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تأثیر توجه، بازیابی و تولید در یادگیری و به یادسپاری واژگان زبان انگلیسی در میان دانشآموزان دبیرستان | ||
روان شناسی مدرسه و آموزشگاه | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 9، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1399، صفحه 189-207 اصل مقاله (218.88 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jsp.2020.910 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سید ناصر موسوی؛ ناصر غفوری* ؛ مهناز سعیدی | ||
گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی فرآیندهای روانشناختی توجه، بازیابی و تولید و مقایسه اثربخشی آنها در فرآیند یادگیری و حفظ واژگان در دانش آموزان انجام شد. روش پژوهش، آزمایشی از نوع طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. 90 دانش آموز سطح متوسط به طور تصادفی در سه گروه به نامهای توجه از طریق تقویت درونداد زبانی (30 نفر)، تقویت درونداد زبانی به علاوه مرور مبتنی بر درونداد زبانی (30 نفر) و تقویت درونداد زبانی به علاوه مرور مبتنی بر برونداد زبانی (30 نفر) قرار گرفتند. کلمات هدف در متنهای کتاب تمرکز بر واژگان 2: تسلط بر لیست کلمات آکادمیک (اشمیت، اشمیت و من، 2011) گنجانده شده بودند. دانش واژگان گروههای آزمایش از طریق تست پیش آزمون با استفاده از مقیاس دانش واژگان (VKS) مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. یک هفته پس از آخرین جلسه یادگیری، پس آزمون فوری و پس از دو هفته، پس آزمون تأخیری اجرا شد. دادههای بهدست آمده با استفاده از روش های آماری تحلیل واریانس فریدمن، آزمونهای رتبهای علامتدار ویلکاکسون و آزمونهای کروسکال-والیس مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که توجه از طریق تقویت درونداد زبانی هیچ تأثیر معناداری در یادگیری و حفظ واژگان ندارد. همچنین مشخص شد که هر دو نوع مرور مبتنی بر درونداد و برونداد زبانی تأثیر مثبت در یادگیری واژگان و حفظ آنها دارد؛ ولی تأثیر آنها تفاوت معناداری با همدیگر نداشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حفظ و یادگیری واژگان؛ توجه؛ بازیابی؛ تولید | ||
مراجع | ||
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