Emotion dysregulation as a mediator of the relationship between Instagram use, emotional intelligence, and psychopathology
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 1 ، دوره 7، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 25 ، آبان 2026، صفحه 1-9 945.96 K )
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2026.18563.1344 نویسندگان
Paria Amini* 1 Mohammad Shadbafi 2 Mostafa Zarean 3 1 MA in Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran2 PhD in Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran3 Assistant Professor in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iranچکیده The aim of the present study was to determine whether emotional dysregulation mediates the relationship between Instagram use and emotional intelligence with psychopathology. The study employed a descriptive-correlational design, and the statistical population consisted of young Iranian users, from whom 302 participants were selected through convenience sampling. Participants completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), an Instagram Usage Questionnaire, the Bradberry-Greaves Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS-16). Data were analyzed using AMOS-24 software and structural equation modeling. The results indicated significant relationships between Instagram use, emotional intelligence, emotional dysregulation, and psychopathology (p < 0.05). Bootstrap analyses revealed that emotional intelligence had a negative indirect effect on sleep problems (β = -0.11, p < 0.01) and psychological distress (β = -0.24, p < 0.01) through difficulties in emotion regulation. Furthermore, Instagram use had a positive indirect effect on psychological distress (β = 0.19, p < 0.05) and sleep problems (β = 0.11, p < 0.05) through difficulties in emotion regulation. These findings suggest that the implementation of appropriate therapeutic and educational interventions targeting emotion regulation may contribute to the reduction of psychopathology. کلیدواژهها
Emotion dysregulation ؛ Emotional intelligence ؛ Instagram use ؛ Psychopathology
مراجع
Acebes-Sánchez, J., García-Naveira, A., Conners, R.T. et al. Emotional intelligence as a predictor of mental health in undergraduate students. BMC Psychol 13, 1130 (2025). doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03241-7
Akbari, T., Pourabdol, S. & Gharibzadeh, R. (2024). [Psychometric properties of short version of difficulty in emotion regulation questionnaire in students: DERS-16 (Persian)]. Journal of School Psychology and Institutions, 13 (2):31-46. 31-46. [in Persian] doi: 10.22098/jsp.2024.8648.4747
Ahmed, O., Walsh, E. I., Dawel, A., Alateeq, K., Espinoza Oyarce, D. A., & Cherbuin, N. (2024). Social media use, mental health and sleep: A systematic review with meta-analyses. Journal of affective disorders , 367 , 701–712. doi : 10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.193
Andrei, F., Siegling, A. B., Aloe, A. M., Baldaro, B., & Petrides, K. V. (2016). The incremental validity of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98(3), 261–276. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2015.1084630
Asghari Moghaddam, M. A., Saed, F., Dibajnia, P., & Zangeneh, J. (2008). A preliminary validation of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS) in non-clinical sample. Daneshvar Raftar , 15 (31), 23-38. [in Persian] https://sid.ir/paper/46401/en
Blay, M., Duarte, M., Dessouli, M. A., Durpoix, A., Rüfenacht, E., Weibel, S., Speranza, M., & Perroud, N. (2024). Proposition of a transdiagnostic processual approach of emotion dysregulation based on core triggers and interpersonal styles. Frontiers in psychiatry , 15 , 1260138. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1260138
Bjureberg, J., Ljótsson, B., Tull, M. T., Hedman, E., Sahlin, H., Lundh, L. G., Bjärehed, J., DiLillo, D., Messman-Moore, T., Gumpert, C. H., & Gratz, K. L. (2016). Development and Validation of a Brief Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale: The DERS-16. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment , 38 (2), 284–296. doi: 10.1007/s10862-015-9514-x
Buysse, DJ. (2010). Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders: A Revisit and Reconceptualization. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry . 55(7):401-402. doi: 10.1177/070674371005500701
Bradberry, T., & Greaves, J. (2009). Emotional Intelligence 2.0 . TalentSmart . https://books.google.com/books?id=XU2VAgAAQBAJ
Feizi H, Valiee S, Johari K, Kalashipour F, Ahmadi M. Evaluation of stress, anxiety, depression and related factors in students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences in pandemic covid 19. SJNMP 2025; 10 (3) :264-278. [in Persian] http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-646-en.html
Fabio, R. A., & Iaconis, S. M. (2024). The Role of Critical Thinking in Mitigating Social Network Addiction: A Study of TikTok and Instagram Users. International journal of environmental research and public health , 21 (10), 1305. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21101305
Ferentinou, E., Koutelekos, I., Dousis, E., Evangelou, E., Pappa, D., Theodoratou, M., & Dafogianni, C. (2025). The relationship between childhood sleep, emotional intelligence and Body Mass Index in school-aged children. AIMS public health , 12 (1), 77–90. doi : 10.3934/public health.2025006
Fallahi, V., Narimani, M. & Atadokht, A. (2021). Psychometric Properties of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Brief Form (Ders-16): in Group of Iranian Adolescents. JSSU, 29 (5) :3721-3735 [in Persian] http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5091-en.html
Fekih-Romdhane, F., Kanj, G., Obeid, S. et al. (2023). Psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the brief version of the difficulty in emotion regulation scale (DERS-16). BMC Psychol 11, 72 . doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01117-2
Herber, C. L., Breuninger, C., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2025). Psychophysiological stress response, emotion dysregulation and sleep parameters as predictors of psychopathology in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Affective Disorders , 375 , 331-341. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.110
Kline, R. B.(2023). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling . Guilford Publications. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Y1i5EAAAQBAJ
Lok, R., & Zeitzer, J. M. (2025). Chronotype and Mental Health: Are Late Sleepers More Vulnerable?. Current psychiatry reports , 27 (10), 544–552. doi: 10.1007/s11920-025-01626-4
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy , 33 (3), 335–343. doi : 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u
Lunia, S. (2024). The Instagram Paradox: Examining Its Role in Shaping Mental Health Among Young Adults--A Comprehensive Analysis. American Journal of Applied Psychology , 13 (3), 53-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20241303.12
Mosallanezhad, M., Torabizadeh, C., & Zarshenas, L. (2023). A study of the relationship between ethical sensitivity and emotional intelligence in nursing, anesthesia, and operating room students. The International Journal of Emotional Education, 15 (1), 89–104. [in Persian] doi:10.56300/JAER8536
Marques, S., Correia-de-Sá, T., Guardiano, M., Sampaio-Maia, B., & Ferreira-Gomes, J. (2024). Emotion dysregulation and depressive symptoms mediate the association between inhibitory control difficulties and aggressive behaviour in children with ADHD. Frontiers in psychiatry , 15 , 1329401. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1329401
O’Regan, D., Poole, N., Otaiku, A. et al. (2025). Sleep Neurophysiology and Psychiatric Disorders: a Transdiagnostic Framework for Mechanistic and Therapeutic Insight. Curr Treat Options Neurol 27 , 36. doi: 10.1007/s11940-025-00847-5
Phillips, E. M., Goldberg, E. L., Brock, R. L., Hamburger, E. R., Nelson, J. M., Mason, W. A., Espy, K. A., & Nelson, T. D. (2024). Adolescent Sleep as a Transdiagnostic Factor: Associations Between Actigraphy-Derived Night-to-Night Sleep Metrics and Adolescent Psychopathology. JAACAP open , 3 (3), 701–712. doi: 10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.06.001
Riemann, D., Dressle, R. J., Benz, F., Spiegelhalder, K., Johann, A. F., Nissen, C., Hertenstein, E., Baglioni, C., Palagini, L., Krone, L., Perlis, M. L., Domschke, K., Berger, M., & Feige, B. (2025). Chronic insomnia, REM sleep instability and emotional dysregulation: A pathway to anxiety and depression?. Journal of sleep research , 34 (2), e14252. doi: 10.1111/jsr.14252
Roy, A. (2023). Interpersonal Emotion Regulation and Emotional Intelligence: A Review. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews. doi: 10.55248/gengpi.2023.42002
Ryding, F. C., Harkin, L. J., & Kuss, D. J. (2025). Instagram engagement and well-being: the mediating role of appearance anxiety. Behaviour & Information Technology , 44 (3), 446–462 . doi:10.1080/0144929X.2024.2323078
Salmani, A., Basharpoor, S., Vaziri, Z., & Salehinejad, M. A. (2025). Repeated prefrontal tDCS improves cognitive emotion regulation and readiness for treatment in substance use disorder: A randomized sham-controlled study. Addictive behaviors reports , 21 , 100614. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2025.100614
Seighali, N., Abdollahi, A., Shafiee, A., Amini, M. J., Teymouri Athar, M. M., Safari, O., Faghfouri, P., Eskandari, A., Rostaii, O., Salehi, A. H., Soltani, H., Hosseini, M., Abhari, F. S., Maghsoudi, M. R., Jahanbakhshi, B., & Bakhtiyari, M. (2024). The global prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorder among patients coping with post-COVID-19 syndrome (long COVID): a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC psychiatry , 24 (1), 105. [in Persian] doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05481-6
Shafiee, A., Teymouri Athar, M. M., Seighali, N., Amini, M. J., Hajishah, H., Arabazadeh Bahri, R., Akhoundi, A., Beiky, M., Sarvipour, N., Maleki, S., Zandifar, A., & Bakhtiyari, M. (2024). The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances among medical students and resident physicians in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one , 19 (8), e0307117 [in Persian]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0307117 .
Sepas, A., Bangash, A. H., Nielsen, R. E., Yang, W., & El-Hussuna, A. (2024). The Association between Problematic Instagram Use, Psychological Distress, and Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking , 27 (9), 641–650. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2023.0222
Tomic, T., Mombelli, S., Oana, S., Ferini-Strambi, L., Raballo, A., Manconi, M., Galbiati, A., & Castelnovo, A. (2025). Psychopathology and NREM sleep parasomnias: A systematic review. Sleep medicine reviews , 80 , 102043. doi :10.1016/j.smrv.2024.102043
Tein, J. Y., Coxe, S., & Cham, H. (2013). Statistical Power to Detect the Correct Number of Classes in Latent Profile Analysis. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal , 20 (4), 640–657. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2013.824781
Teymoori, R., Salmani, A. & Salehinejad, M. A. (2022). The relationship between emotional character with depression and anxiety in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Research in Psychopathology , 3 (7), 47-53. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2022.9595.1042
Vasconcelos-Raposo, J., Fernandes, H. M., & Teixeira, C. M. (2013). Factor structure and reliability of the depression, anxiety and stress scales in a large Portuguese community sample. The Spanish journal of psychology , 16 , E10. doi : 10.1017/sjp.2013.15
Valkenburg, P. M., Meier, A., & Beyens, I. (2023).Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health: An integrative review. Current Opinion in Psychology, 51, 101567.doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.017
Wang, K., Shi, H. S., Geng, F. L., Zou, L. Q., Tan, S. P., Wang, Y., Neumann, D. L., Shum, D. H., & Chan, R. C. (2016). Cross-cultural validation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 in China. Psychological assessment , 28 (5),e88–e100. doi: 10.1037/pas0000207
Yaser, S., Javadi, M., Mokhtari Nouri, J., & Siratinia, M. (2013). The relationship between emotional intelligence components with certain demographic characteristics of the nurses. Journal of Military Medicine , 15 (1), 87–94. [in Persian] . https://jmm.ir/article_15440.html
Zhao, M., Abdul Kadir, N. B., & Abd Razak, M. A. (2024). The Relationship between Family Functioning, Emotional Intelligence, Loneliness, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms among Undergraduate Students. Behavioral Sciences, 14(9), 819. doi : 10.3390/bs14090819
Zarei S, Hemati A. (2022). The Meadiating Role of Maladaptive Perfectionism and Rumination in the Relationship between Family Functioning and Strssful Life Events with Sleep Quality in University Students. Rooyesh . 11 (9),21-32. [in Persian]. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-3918-en.html
Zarekar, A., Rahimiyambogar, E. & Ghodrati, M. (2015). Comparison of Executive Function, Emotional Intelligence and Emotion Regulation in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders and Healthy People. J. Ilam Uni. Med. Sci . 23(4): 123-134. [in Persian]. http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-2091-en.html
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 92
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 50
