آمار

تعداد نشریات31
تعداد شماره‌ها471
تعداد مقالات4,152
تعداد مشاهده مقاله6,934,106
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله4,679,987
Diri alasadi, Murtadha Abdalabas, Naghizadeh-Baghi, Abbas, Azizian Kohan, Nasrin. (1405). Identifying the Factors Influencing the Development of Athletics in Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 7(2), 1-19. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2025.18927.1524
Murtadha Abdalabas Diri alasadi; Abbas Naghizadeh-Baghi; Nasrin Azizian Kohan. "Identifying the Factors Influencing the Development of Athletics in Iraq". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 7, 2, 1405, 1-19. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2025.18927.1524
Diri alasadi, Murtadha Abdalabas, Naghizadeh-Baghi, Abbas, Azizian Kohan, Nasrin. (1405). 'Identifying the Factors Influencing the Development of Athletics in Iraq', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 7(2), pp. 1-19. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2025.18927.1524
Diri alasadi, Murtadha Abdalabas, Naghizadeh-Baghi, Abbas, Azizian Kohan, Nasrin. Identifying the Factors Influencing the Development of Athletics in Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; 7(2): 1-19. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2025.18927.1524

Identifying the Factors Influencing the Development of Athletics in Iraq

Research in Sport Management and Marketing
مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 2، 2026، صفحه 1-19    اصل مقاله (681.27 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/rsmm.2025.18927.1524
نویسندگان
Murtadha Abdalabas Diri alasadi1؛ Abbas Naghizadeh-Baghi* 2؛ Nasrin Azizian Kohan2
1Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2Professor of Sport Management, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Ardabil, Iran
چکیده
Purpose: Athletics, as one of the most fundamental disciplines in sport, plays a significant role in promoting public health, identifying and nurturing talent, and enhancing countries’ international standing. Nevertheless, the development of this sport in Iraq faces various challenges. The purpose of the present study was to identify the factors influencing the development of athletics in Iraq.Method: This research employed a qualitative approach, using qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis techniques. Participants included coaches, federation officials, and university faculty members who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and theoretical saturation was achieved after conducting 20 interviews. To ensure the trustworthiness of the study, criteria such as credibility, transferability, confirmability, and test–retest reliability were applied.Results: The data analysis process yielded 82 open codes, which were subsequently organized into 17 sub-themes and ultimately classified into seven overarching themes. These major themes included: managerial and organizational structure factors; financial and economic factors; infrastructural and technical factors; human resources and training factors; support and talent identification factors; cultural and social factors; and environmental and demographic factors.Conclusion: The findings indicated that each of these factors can play a decisive role in either advancing or constraining the development of athletics in Iraq. Accordingly, it is recommended that sport policymakers adopt strategies such as restructuring managerial systems, improving financial provision mechanisms, investing in infrastructure, strengthening talent identification systems, and promoting the culture of fundamental sports to facilitate the sustainable development of athletics in Iraq.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Athletics؛ Sport Development؛ Sport Infrastructure؛ Human Capital؛ Talent Identification
مراجع
  1. Acquah-Sam, E. (2021). Developing sports for economic growth and development in developing countries. European Scientific Journal, 17(15), 172-216. 10.19044/esj.2021.v17n15p172
  2. Alfahham, Q. M. Y. and Asefi, A. A. (2025). Identifying and Analyzing the Effective Drivers on the Development of Sport for all in Iraq using Mutual Influence Analysis. Sport Management Journal, 17(1), 161-139. 22059/jsm.2023.359513.3143 (In Persian).
  3. Alkhafaji, S. M. E., Mirzazadeh, Z., Talebpour, M., Keshtidar, M., & Abed, M. A. (2022). Role of training programs approved by the Iraqi Athletics Federation on the performance of Iraqi coaches. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 46-46. 10.6018/sportk.526651
  4. AlZaidawi, M. R. S., Ghotnian, S. E. P. I. D. E. H., & Alkhafaji, M. I. (2025). Development of a Model for Student Sports Development in Iraq. Iranian journal of educational sociology, 8(2), 1-8. 10.61838/kman.ijes.8.2.8
  5. Al-Zubaidi, A. Q. A., Eghbali, K., Ibrahim, S. H., & Khodaparast, M. (2024). Identifying Strategies and Intervening Factors in the Sustainable Development of Professional Sport in Iraq. Journal of Resource Management and Decision Engineering, 3(4), 57-65. 10.61838/kman.jrmde.3.4.7
  6. Anista, R. (2023). Transformasi kebudayaan: Dampak perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Indonesia, 1(1), 35-43.https://doi.org/10.62238/jupsi.v1i1.97
  7. Asefi, A., & Ghanbarpour Nosrati, A. (2020). The spatial justice in the distribution of built outdoor sports facilities. Journal of Facilities Management, 18(2), 159-178. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-09-2019-0051
  8. Asgari Gandomani, R., Rahimi, A., Shahbazpour, L., & Jokar Arsanjani, J. (2025). Spatial Justice and Accessibility: Optimizing Sports Facility Allocation in Tehran. Land, 14(7), 1318. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14071318
  9. Chen, Z., Liu, Y., Zhu, Z., Cai, P., & Hu, M. (2024). The Role of News Media in Promoting Sports. Research and Commentary on Humanities and Arts, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.18686/rcha.v2i2.4051
  10. Coakley, J., & Pike, E. (2014). Sports in society: Issues and controversies.
  11. Costa, C. S., Ordonhes, M. T., Souza, J. V. M. D., Mezzadri, F. M., & Cavichiolli, F. R. (2024). The influence of receiving financial resources and participating in events to achieve sporting results: the Brazilian case. Journal of Physical Education, 34, e3447.
  12. Darnell, S. C. (2023). Global sport and the challenges of political life. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1208264. 10.3389/fspor.2023.1208264
  13. Dubgorn, A., Zaychenko, I., & Grashhenko, N. (2018). A rationale for choosing the mechanism of public-private partnership for the sustainable development of social infrastructure facilities. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 170, p. 01056). EDP Sciences. 10.1051/MATECCONF/201817001056
  14. Elbargathi, K., & Al-Assaf, G. (2019). The impact of political instability on the economic growth: an empirical analysis for the case of selected Arab countries. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 8(1), 14-22.
  15. Fay, M., Iimi, A., & Perrissin-Fabert, B. (2010). Financing greener and climate-resilient infrastructure in developing countries - challenges and opportunities. Research Papers in Economics. 15(2), 34-58. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/riseibpap/2010_5f007.htm
  16. Ghorbani Asiabar, D. M., Ghorbani Asiabar, M., & Ghorbani Asiabar, A. (2025). Sports and human rights: a new approach in promoting peace and social justice. ScienceOpen Preprints. DOI: 10.14293/PR2199.001665.v1
  17. Goetz, D. H. (2014). Six Artistic Perspectives from the Vietnamese American Diaspora in Southern California. University of California, Irvine.
  18. Gümüşdağ, H. (2024). Sport Economics and Financial Management. Economic Research, 8(4), 155-166. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2024.1541
  19. Houamed, K., & Jamil, H. (2024). Sports policies as a mechanism for rationalizing political behavior and achieving societal security. Wisdom Journal for Studies & Research, 4(04), 944–971. https://doi.org/10.55165/wjfsar.v4i04.349
  20. Jabry, A., Khorvash, M., Atea dakheel, A. and askari, A. R. (2024). Providing scenarios for the development of professional sports in Iraq. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, (), -. 10.22098/rsmm.2024.15005.1351
  21. Kantartzi, I. M. (2025). Sport for development in crisis: Revisiting old ideals in an era of political volatility.
  22. Keliat, P., & Al Munawar, A. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of the Pencak Silat Coach Training Program on Athlete Development in North Sumatra in 2024. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 4(3), 1351-1357.
  23. Kosnikova, O. V., Zolkin, A. L., Bobkov, V., & Zhukareva, G. M. (2024). Economic aspects of the organization and financing of sports events. Èkonomika i Upravlenie: Problemy, Rešeniâ, 10/9(151), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.10.09.006
  24. Krasnova, M. A. (2024). Assessing the impact of sports infrastructure on human capital development. Regionalʹnaâ Èkonomika: Teoriâ i Praktika, 22(6), 1071–1095. https://doi.org/10.24891/re.22.6.1071
  25. Kuhn, A. W., Grusky, A. Z., Cash, C. R., Churchwell, A. L., & Diamond, A. B. (2021). Disparities and Inequities in Youth Sports. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 20(9), 494–498. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000881
  26. Lincoln, Y. S. & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  27. Mack, A., Baron, D., & Reinert, J. (2023). The role of mental health care in reaching optimal performance in sports. Sports Psychiatry. 2(4):121–123. https://doi.org/10.1024/2674-0052/a000050
  28. Moscoso Sanchez, D., Fernandez Gavira, J., & Perez Flores, A. (2018). The media construction of the sports’ elite from the European perspective: An analysis of the European Symposium of Sports 2010. Sport in Society, 21(3), 516-528. 10.1080/17430437.2017.1346624
  29. Mthombeni, S., Coopoo, Y., & Noorbhai, H. (2024). Factors enabling and hindering sporting success among South African elite athletes from historically disadvantaged areas: Through a coaching lens. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(4), 1415-1428. 10.1177/17479541241245534
  30. Parra-Martinez, F. A., & Wai, J. H. O. (2023). Talent identification research: a bibliometric study from multidisciplinary and global perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1141159
  31. Plenderleith, L. (2013). Sport and the making of world cities: a case study of South Africa (Doctoral dissertation).
  32. Rahmani, M., Majedi, N., & Naderi Nasab, M. (2024). The Importance of Financial Support for Professional Athletes in Competitive Sports. Technology in Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management, 3(3), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jtesm.3.3.8
  33. Rija, T. H., & Abed, M. T. (2024). The Rreality of Financial funding and Its Relationship to the Economics of Sports in the Participated Clubs in the Iraqi Premier League 2022-2021. https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.conf.4th.2023.29
  34. Rostamichaijan, H., Sotiriadou, P., & Loghmani, M. (2025). Mapping the influence of government on the professionalization process of national sport federations in Iran. Managing Sport and Leisure, 30(5), 1089-1108. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2024.2366967
  35. Saboonchi, R., Shariati Feizabadi, M., & Bahmani, M. (2022). Sport as a determinant of national security. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 3(2), 452-465.
  36. Sanatkhah, A. (2021). Sociology and Sport, the Analysis of Social Grounds Affecting the Tendency of Citizens, Toward the Public Sport in Iran: Case Study: the City of Kerman in 2020. https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS202101.0089.V1
  37. Schulenkorf, N. (2012). Sustainable community development through sport and events: A conceptual framework for sport-for-development projects. Sport management review, 15(1), 1-12. 10.1016/j.smr.2011.06.001
  38. Shadmehr, B. (2012). Talent identification in athletics. The 2nd National Conference on Sports Talent Identification, Tehran. [in Persian]
  39. Shamshirian, S., & Halldorsson, V. (2025). Collective sports success through effective social performances: The case of Olympic wrestling in Iran. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 60(2), 278-298. https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902241268363
  40. Shane, A., Hiebert, J., Sherrard, L., & Deehan, H. (2014). Inside this issue: Measles in Canada. Can Commun Dis Rep, 40, 12.
  41. Soltanhoseini,M. , Salimi,M. and Tayebi,M. (2021). Analyzing the key success factors behind of the construction of the sports facilities projects (Case study: The Sports Complex of Naghsh-e-Jahan in Isfahan). Sport Management Studies, 13(66), 171-206. doi: 10.22089/smrj.2019.7170.2509
  42. Sundararajan, S. K., & Suriyagoda, N. (2016). Climate Risks and Resilience in Infrastructure PPPs: Issues to be Considered. 1–12. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/806681548305215515/Climate-Risks-and-Resilience-in-Infrastructure-PPPs-Issues-to-be-Considered
  43. Thomas, C. E., Chambers, T. P., Main, L. C., & Gastin, P. B. (2019). Factors influencing the early development of world-class Caribbean track and field athletes: a qualitative investigation. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(4), 758.
  44. Wang, J., Li, J., & Cheng, J. (2024). Spatial disparity of sports infrastructure development and urbanization determinants in China: evidence from the sixth National sports venues census. Applied spatial analysis and policy, 17(2), 573-598. 10.1007/s12061-023-09557-4
  45. Yasuda, Y. (2022). The Potential of Cultural Psychology in Sports Settings. International Journal of Sport and Health Science. 20, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.5432/ijshs.202123
  46. Zbiljić, G., & Isaković, M. (2025). Synergizing sports and economics for sustainable development goals: a strategic alliance. Glasnik Za Društvene Nauke, 17(1), 127–147. https://doi.org/10.46793/glasnikdn17.1.127z
  47. Zhao, J., Xiang, C., Kamalden, T. F. T., Dong, W., Luo, H., & Ismail, N. (2024). Differences and relationships between talent detection, identification, development and selection in sport: A systematic review. Heliyon, 10(6), 1-17.
  48. Zong, Y. (2025). Analysis of the Impact of International Event Organizations on the Level of National Sports Development. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 133(1), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.19660
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 123
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 141


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب