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مطالعه تطبیقی مدیریت بحران و تابآوری شهری کلانشهرها با رویکرد حکمرانی خوب | ||
| مدیریت دولتی تطبیقی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 4، شماره 1، خرداد 1405، صفحه 59-85 اصل مقاله (967.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/cpa.2025.18969.1163 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی اصغر معدنی* 1؛ رضا نجاری2 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد گروه پژوهش و توسعه شهرداری کرج، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زمینه و هدف: هدف این پژوهش، تحلیل تطبیقی مدیریت بحران و تابآوری شهری کلانشهرها با رویکرد حکمرانی خوب است. پژوهش حاضر با بهکارگیری چارچوب «حکمرانی خوب» و از طریق بررسی سه محورِ بازیگران، تحول قوانین و روایتهای غالب، در پی شناسایی ویژگیهای حکمرانی در شرایط اضطراری و سنجش میزان تبلور شاخصهای حکمرانی خوب در ساختار کنونی مدیریت بحران و تابآوری شهری است. روششناسی: این پژوهش با اتکا بر روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با به کارگیری روش تطبیقی، به مطالعه مدیریت بحران و تابآوری شهری در زمینه حکمرانی خوب میپردازد. دادههای مورد نیاز از طریق بررسی اسنادی گردآوری و بر اساس شاخصهای حکمرانی خوب تحلیل خواهند شد تا به هدف نهایی پژوهش، که ارائه راهکارهای عملی برای بهبود مدیریت بحران و تابآوری شهری است، دست یابد. یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهند ساختارهای متمرکز و سلسلهمراتبی (مانند ترکیه و رومانی) به ناهماهنگی و کندی پاسخ منجر میشوند، در حالی که مدلهای مشارکتی (همچون اندونزی) و دیجیتالمحور (مانند سنگاپور) تابآوری بالاتری ایجاد میکنند. مقایسه تهران و مشهد نیز ضعف مشترک در هماهنگی و اعتماد اجتماعی را نشان میدهد، اما مشهد در حوزه زیرساختهای حیاتی وضعیت بهتری دارد. یافته کلیدی حاکی از آن است که تابآوری مؤثر در بحران نیازمند تلفیق تمرکززدایی هوشمند، مشارکت جامعه و یکپارچهسازی فناوری در حکمرانی است. نتیجهگیری: این پژوهش تطبیقی نشان میدهد که حکمرانی مؤثر بحران به رویکردی ترکیبی وابسته است که تمرکززدایی هوشمند، مشارکت جامعه و فناوری دیجیتال را در چارچوبی از شفافیت و عدالت یکپارچه میسازد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بحران؛ مدیریت بحران؛ حکمرانی خوب؛ تابآوری شهری؛ مطالعه تطبیقی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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