Socio-economic and biophysical determinants of landscape restoration adoption among smallholder farmers

References

Assefa, E., & Gebrehiwot, G. (2023). Gender dimensions of climate change adaptation in Tigray, Ethiopia. Global Environmental Change, 82, 102737 doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102737

Abeneh, A., Getahun, W. T., Agmassie, G. A., Gelaw, S. S., & Kassie, T. (2024). The magnitude of preconception care utilization and associated factors among women in Ethiopia: Systematic review and Meta-analysis, 2024. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4347404/v1

Adimassu, Z., Langan, S., Johnston, R., Mekuria, W., & Amede, T. (2017). Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Practices on Crop Yield, Run-off, Soil Loss and Nutrient Loss in Ethiopia: Review and Synthesis. Environmental Management, 59(1), 87–101. doi: 10.1007/s00267-016-0776-1

Alemu, T., Tolossa, D., Senbeta, F., & Zeleke, T. (2022). Factors Influencing Smallholder Farmers’ Decision to Abandon Introduced Sustainable Land Management Technologies in Central Ethiopia. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 37(2), 385–405. doi: 10.20961/carakatani.v37i2.60720

Amsalu, A., & de Graaff, J. (2007). Determinants of adoption and continued use of stone terraces for soil and water conservation in an Ethiopian highland watershed. In Ecological Economics (Vol. 61, Issues 2–3). doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.01.014

Angehrn, Z. (2017). How to conduct a focus group discussion (FGD): Methodological manual. Zurich Open Repository and Archive, April, 1–16. doi: 10.5167/uzh-150640

Arunrat, N., Wang, C., Pumijumnong, N., Sereenonchai, S., & Cai, W. (2017). Farmers’ intention and decision to adapt to climate change: A case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 672–685. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.058

Asfaw, A., Simane, B., Bantider, A., & Hassen, A. (2019). Determinants in the adoption of climate change adaptation strategies: evidence from rainfed-dependent smallholder farmers in north-central Ethiopia (Woleka sub-basin). Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(5), 2535–2565. doi: 10.1007/s10668-018-0150-y

Ayele, E., Temesgen, D., Lemma, T., & Wordofa, M. G. (2024). Gender Dimensions of Determinants of Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change among Smallholder Farmers in Northeast Ethiopia. Global Social Welfare, 0123456789. doi: 10.1007/s40609-024-00364-4

Bekele, E., Abera, G., & Temesgen, H. (2024). Adoption and intensity influencing factors of agroforestry systems for mitigating land degradation (MLD) in Gilgel Gibe I catchment, southwestern Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 10(1). doi: 10.1080/23311932.2024.2380782

Bekele, R. D., Mirzabaev, A., & Mekonnen, D. (2021). Adoption of multiple sustainable land management practices among irrigator rural farm households of Ethiopia. February, 5052–5068. doi: 10.1002/ldr.4091

Belachew, A., Mekuria, W., & Nachimuthu, K. (2020). Factors influencing adoption of soil and water conservation practices in the northwest Ethiopian highlands. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 8(1), 80–89. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.01.005

Belay, M., & Bewket, W. (2013). Farmers’ livelihood assets and adoption of sustainable land management practices in north-western highlands of Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 70(2), 284–301. doi: 10.1080/00207233.2013.774773

Beyene, A. D., Mekonnen, A., Randall, B., & Deribe, R. (2019). Household Level Determinants of Agroforestry Practices Adoption in Rural Ethiopia. Forests Trees and Livelihoods, 28(3), 194–213. doi: 10.1080/14728028.2019.1620137

Boardman, J., Poesen, J., & Evans, R. (2003). Socio-economic factors in soil erosion and conservation. Environmental Science and Policy, 6(1), 1–6. doi: 10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00120-X

Chanie, D., Yechale, H., & Bizuneh, K. (2025). Effects of land management technology adoptions on land use land cover dynamics using GIS and remote sensing : the case of Goyrie watershed , southern Ethiopia. In Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/s10661-024-13518-w

Chanie Haile, D., Bizuneh, Y. K., Bedhane, M. D., & Mekonnen, A. G. (2024). Impact of integrated land management technology adoption on rural livelihoods in the Goyrie watershed, Southern Ethiopia: Endogenous switching regression modeling estimation. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). doi: 10.1080/23311886.2024.2391532

Chanie Haile, D., Bizuneh, Y. K., Bedhane, M. D., Mekonnen, A. G., & Chalite, G. C. (2024). Effects of integrated land management technology adoptions on soil properties, evidence from the Goyrie watershed, Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 10(1). doi: 10.1080/23311932.2024.2353664

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Creswell, John W. Research design : qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches / John W. Creswell. — 4th ed.

Crouzeilles, R., Curran, M., Ferreira, M. S., Lindenmayer, D. B., Grelle, C. E. V., & Rey Benayas, J. M. (2016). A global meta-Analysis on the ecological drivers of forest restoration success. Nature Communications, 7(May), 1–8. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11666

Dangiso, Y., & Wolka, K. (2023). Assessing sustainable management practices of expert-introduced physical soil and water conservation measures. Environmental Challenges, 13(August), 100780. doi: 10.1016/j.envc.2023.100780

Desalegn Chanie, Daniel Azaze, Teshome Yirgu, & A. Z. (2020). Soil Loss and Its Impact on Crop Productivity Under Varying Land Uses in Demba-Gofa District, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Business and Social Scienc, 3(1), 57–89. doi: doi: 10.59122/23502lk

Etsay, H., Kelelew, A., Kinfu, S., & Berhe, M. (2023). Do livelihood strategies affect the willingness to participate in land conservation? The case of landless people in rural Tigray. Sustainable Environment, 9(1). doi: 10.1080/27658511.2023.2277559

Etsay, H., Negash, T., & Aregay, M. (2019). Factors that influence the implementation of sustainable land management practices by rural households in Tigrai region, Ethiopia. Ecological Processes, 8(1), 1–16. doi: 10.1186/s13717-019-0166-8

Ewunetu, A., Simane, B., Teferi, E., & Zaitchik, B. F. (2021). Relationships and the determinants of sustainable land management technologies in north gojjam sub-basin, upper blue nile, Ethiopia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11). doi: 10.3390/su13116365

Friman, J. (2020). Gendered woodcutting practices and institutional bricolage processes – The case of woodcutting permits in Burkina Faso. Forest Policy and Economics, 111(March 2019), 102045. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102045

Gashu, M. Y., Mesfin, D., & Dessie, T. A. (2025). Farmer perceptions toward the adoption of agroforestry practices: a case study of northwestern Ethiopia. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9(January), 1–12. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1512761

Gebrehiwot, S. G., Bewket, W., Mengistu, T., Nuredin, H., Ferrari, C. A., & Bishop, K. (2021). Monitoring and assessment of environmental resources in the changing landscape of Ethiopia: a focus on forests and water. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(10), 1–13. doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09421-3

Gidey, A. (2015). The Contribution of Soil and Water Conservation Practices towards Sustainable Rural Livelihoods in Tigray Region , Northern Ethiopia.

Girma, G., Melka, Y., Haileslassie, A., & Mekuria, W. (2023). Participatory forest management for improving livelihood assets and mitigating forest degradation: Lesson drawn from the Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 5(December 2022), 100205. doi: 10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100205

Giz. (2015). Lessons and Experiences in Sustainable Land Management. 1–235.

Gudina, M. H., & Alemu, E. A. (2024). Factors influencing small holder farmers adoption of climate SMART agriculture practices in Welmera Woreda, Central Ethiopia. Frontiers in Climate, 6(May). doi: 10.3389/fclim.2024.1322550

Haile, D. C., Bizuneh, Y. K., & Bedhane, M. D. (2024). Determinants of land management technology adoptions by rural households in the Goyrie watershed of southern Ethiopia : Multivariate probit modeling estimation. Heliyon, 10(11), 1–18. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31894

Haile, M., Herweg, K., & Stillhardt, B. (2006). Sustainable land management: a new approach to soil and water conservation in Ethiopia. Centre for Development and Environment (CDE) and NCCR North-South, University of Bern, Switzerland.

Hailu, L. (2025). Indigenous Agroforestry Practices for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Ethiopia : A Review. 47(3), 327–338.

Hailu, M. (2022). Work Motivation of Development Agents in Agricultural Extension Services Provision in Minjar Shenkora and Ada’a woredas, Central Ethiopia. Food Science and Quality Management, October. doi: 10.7176/fsqm/112-03

Hishe, S., Lyimo, J., & Bewket, W. (2017). Soil and water conservation effects on soil properties in the Middle Silluh Valley, northern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5(3), 231–240. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.06.005

Hounkpati, K., Moluh Njoya, H., Adjonou, K., Kokou, K., Sieber, S., & Löhr, K. (2024). Drivers affecting adoption of forest landscape restoration among smallholder farmers in Central Togo. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8(November). doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1425797

Huyer, S., Simelton, E., Chanana, N., Mulema, A. A., & Marty, E. (2021). Expanding Opportunities: A Framework for Gender and Socially-Inclusive Climate Resilient Agriculture. Frontiers in Climate, 3(December), 1–18. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2021.718240

Kanjanja, S. M., Mosha, D. B., & Haule, S. C. (2022). Determinants of the Implementation of Agroecological Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Singida District, Tanzania. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 4(5), 152–159. doi: 10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.5.571

Kassie, M., Jaleta, M., Shiferaw, B., Mmbando, F., & Mekuria, M. (2013). Adoption of interrelated sustainable agricultural practices in smallholder systems: Evidence from rural Tanzania. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(3), 525–540. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.08.007

Kassie, M., Zikhali, P., Manjur, K., & Edwards, S. (2009). Adoption of sustainable agriculture practices: Evidence from a semi-arid region of Ethiopia. Natural Resources Forum, 33(3), 189–198. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.2009.01224.x

Kirui, O. K. (2016). Drivers of Sustainable Land Management in Eastern Africa. 2016 World Bank Conference on “Land and Poverty” The World Bank - Washington Dc, March 14-18, 2016, May, 1–18. doi: 10.20944/preprints201705.0007.v1

Lokshin, M., & Sajaia, Z. (2004). Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Endogenous Switching Regression Models. The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata, 4(3), 282–289. doi: 10.1177/1536867x0400400306

Mekuria, W., Barron, J., Dessalegn, M., Adimassu, Z., Amare, T., & Wondie, M. (2017). Exclosures for ecosystem restoration and economic benefits in Ethiopia: a catalogue of management options. In Exclosures for ecosystem restoration and economic benefits in Ethiopia: a catalogue of management options. (Issue May). doi: 10.5337/2017.204

Mekuria, Wolde, Gebregziabher, G., & Lefore, N. (2020). Exclosures for landscape restoration in ethiopia: Business model scenarios and suitability. In IWMI Research Report (Vol. 175). doi: 10.5337/2020.201

Mekuria, Wolde, Wondie, M., Amare, T., Wubet, A., Feyisa, T., & Yitaferu, B. (2018). Restoration of degraded landscapes for ecosystem services in North-Western Ethiopia. Heliyon, 4(8). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00764

Mekuriaw, A. (2017). Assessing the effectiveness of land resource management practices on erosion and vegetative cover using GIS and remote sensing techniques in Melaka watershed, Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 6(1). doi: 10.1186/s40068-017-0093-6

Mekuriaw, A., Heinimann, A., Zeleke, G., & Hurni, H. (2018). International Soil and Water Conservation Research Factors in fl uencing the adoption of physical soil and water conservation practices in the Ethiopian highlands. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6(1), 23–30. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.12.006

Melaku, E., Alemayehu, A., & Chanie, K. (2024). Investigating the Direct and Indirect Drivers of Land Use and Land Cover Change from Agriculture to Acacia Plantations in Banja District, Awi Zone, Ethiopia. East African Journal of Agriculture and Biotechnology, 7(1), 269–283. doi: 10.37284/eajab.7.1.1973

Mengie, B., Teshome, Y., & Dereje, T. (2019). Effects of soil and water conservation practices on soil physicochemical properties in Gumara watershed , Upper. Ecological Processes, 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s13717-019-0188-2

Mengistu, F., & Assefa, E. (2019). Farmers’ decision to adopt watershed management practices in Gibe basin, southwest Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7(4), 376–387. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.08.006

Mesfin, S., Taye, G., & Hailemariam, M. (2018). Effects of integrated soil and water conservation measures on soil aggregate stability, soil organic matter and soil organic carbon stock of smallholder farmlands in semi-arid Northern Ethiopia. Carbon Management, 9(2), 155–164. doi: 10.1080/17583004.2018.1443641

Miheretu, B. A., & Yimer, A. A. (2017). Determinants of farmers’ adoption of land management practices in Gelana sub-watershed of Northern highlands of Ethiopia. Ecological Processes, 6(1), 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s13717-017-0085-5

Mihiretu, A., Okoyo, E. N., & Lemma, T. (2020). Small holder farmers’ perception and response mechanisms to climate change: Lesson from Tekeze lowland goat and sorghum livelihood zone, Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 6(1). doi: 10.1080/23311932.2020.1763647

Moluh Njoya, H., Hounkpati, K., Adjonou, K., Kokou, K., Sieber, S., & Löhr, K. (2024). Socioeconomic analysis of deforestation and economically sustainable farming systems to foster forest landscape restoration in central Togo. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8(December), 1–16. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1466008

Munthali, G. N. C., Puming, H., Banda, L. O. L., Ngulube, P. S. D., Daru, G. R., Mzumara, T., Chitete, M. M. N., & Jere, Z. M. (2025). The effect of conservation agriculture technologies adoption on food production and security in Northern Malawi: evidence from Mzimba district. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12(July), 1–16. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1615990

Oduniyi, O. S., & Tekana, S. S. (2021). The impact of sustainable land management practices on household welfare and determinants among smallholder maize farmers in South Africa. Land, 10(5), 1–16. doi: 10.3390/land10050508

Ouédraogo, H., Diallo, Y., Hien, E., Yaméogo, L. P., & Udo, N. (2022). Socio-economic indigenous drivers of soils and water conservation practices use to cope with climate change in the region of Plateau Central in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 16(6), 2841–2856. doi: 10.4314/ijbcs.v16i6.29

Owen prince Gono. (2020). Sustainable Land Management and Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe . Walden University.

Prakash, A., Ley, D., & Thamari, M. (2024). How Gender-Sensitive Are Environmental Institutions , Climate Adaptation , and Mitigation Actions ? A Narrative from the Global South. 449–474.

Reed, M. G., Robson, J. P., Campos Rivera, M., Chapela, F., Davidson-Hunt, I., Friedrichsen, P., Haine, E., Johnston, A. B. D., Lichtenstein, G., Lynes, L. S., Oloko, M., Sánchez Luja, M., Shackleton, S., Soriano, M., Sosa Peréz, F., & Vasseur, L. (2023). Guiding principles for transdisciplinary sustainability research and practice. People and Nature, 5(4), 1094–1109. doi: 10.1002/pan3.10496

Saguye, T. S. (2017). An Empirical Analysis of Land Degradation Risk from Local Community Knowledge Perspective: the Case of Geze Gofa District, Southern Ethiopia. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: H Environment & Earth Science, 17(2), 59–75. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234691250.pdf

Sahu, S., Bishnoi, S., Sharma, P. R., Satyapriya, Mahra, G. S., Burman, R. R., Barua, S., Misha Madhavan, M., Sangeetha, V., Sinha, S. K., Singh, R., Wason, M., Joshi, P., & Sharma, S. (2024). Exploring popular information sources and determinants of farmers’ access to agricultural extension services in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8(March), 1–14. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1339243

Seid, M., Simane, B., Teferi, E., & Azmeraw, A. (2022). Determinants of farmers’ multiple-choice and sustainable use of indigenous land management practices in the Southern Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 4(April), 1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100158

Sinore, T., Kissi, E., & Aticho, A. (2018). The effects of biological soil conservation practices and community perception toward these practices in the Lemo District of Southern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6(2), 123–130. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2018.01.004

Tabe-Ojong, M. P., Nyam, Y. S., Lokossou, J. C., & Gebrekidan, B. H. (2023). Farmer advisory systems and pesticide use in legume-based systems in West Africa. Science of the Total Environment, 867(December 2022), 161282. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161282

Tadesse, L., Uncha, A., & Toma, T. (2025). Effects of landslide hazards on the livelihood strategies of rural households in Gamo Highlands, Southern Ethiopia. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 12(1). doi: 10.1186/s40677-025-00312-0

Tadesse, M., Simane, B., Abera, W., Tamene, L., Ambaw, G., Recha, J. W., Mekonnen, K., Demeke, G., Nigussie, A., & Solomon, D. (2021). The Effect of Climate-Smart Agriculture on Soil Fertility , Crop Yield , and Soil Carbon in Southern Ethiopia. 1–11.

Tadesse, T. (2023). Returns of sustainable land management interventions: Evidence from Southern Ethiopia. Sustainable Environment, 9(1). doi: 10.1080/27658511.2023.2280315

Tamene, L., Adimassu, Z., Aynekulu, E., & Yaekob, T. (2017). Estimating landscape susceptibility to soil erosion using a GIS-based approach in Northern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5(3), 221–230. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.05.002

Teklewold, H., Kassie, M., & Shiferaw, B. (2013). Adoption of multiple sustainable agricultural practices in rural Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64(3), 597–623. doi: 10.1111/1477-9552.12011

Tesfaye, G. (2019). Evaluating Technical Standards of Implemented Soil and Water Conservation Technologies in Jimma Zone, South-Western Ethiopia. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 19(4). doi: 10.19080/artoaj.2019.19.556100

Teshome, A., de Graaff, J., & Kassie, M. (2016). Household-Level Determinants of Soil and Water Conservation Adoption Phases: Evidence from North-Western Ethiopian Highlands. Environmental Management, 57(3), 620–636. doi: 10.1007/s00267-015-0635-5

Teshome, A., Rolker, D., & de Graaff, J. (2013). Financial viability of soil and water conservation technologies in northwestern Ethiopian highlands. Applied Geography, 37(1), 139–149. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.11.007

Tessema, B. T. (2024). Assessing the uptake of sustainable land management programs towards improved land management, tenure security, food security, and agricultural production: evidence from South Wello, Ethiopia.

Toma, S., Leza, T., & Rajan, S. (2017). Factors Influencing the Adoption of Sustainable Land Management Practices Among Smallholder Farmers: the Case of Boloso Sore District in Wolaita Zone , Snnpr , Ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research, 9(7), 54236–54244. http://www.journalcra.com

Ullah, S., Wu, Y., & Khan, A. I. (2023). Evaluating the Socioeconomic Factors on Deforestation in Northern Pakistan: A Study on Existing Economic Incentive Tools for Reducing Deforestation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7), 1–22. doi: 10.3390/su15075894

Umer, S., Aticho, A., & Kiss, E. (2019). J OURNAL OF D EGRADED AND M INING L ANDS M ANAGEMENT Effects of integrated use of grass strip and soil bund on soil properties , Southern Ethiopia. 6(2), 1569–1578. doi: 10.15243/jdmlm.2019.062.1569

Wang, C., Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Shuai, J., Shuai, C., & Cheng, X. (2023). Cognition process and influencing factors of rural residents’ adoption willingness for solar PV poverty alleviation projects: Evidence from a mixed methodology in rural China. In Energy (Vol. 271). doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127078

Wolka, K., Biazin, B., Getachew, F., Girma, F., & Desta, G. (2023). Towards sustainable watershed-based landscape restoration in degraded drylands: Perceived benefits and innovative pathways learnt from project-based interventions in Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Management, 335(February), 117499. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117499

Wolka, K., Sterk, G., Biazin, B., & Negash, M. (2018). Benefits, limitations and sustainability of soil and water conservation structures in Omo-Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 73(December 2016), 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.025

Wondie, M., & Mekuria, W. (2018). Planting of acacia decurrens and dynamics of land cover change in fagita lekoma district in the Northwestern Highlands of Ethiopia. Mountain Research and Development, 38(3), 230–239. doi: 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00082.1

Wordofa, M. G., Okoyo, E. N., & Erkalo, E. (2020). Factors influencing adoption of improved structural soil and water conservation measures in Eastern Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 9(1), 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s40068-020-00175-4

Workie, M. D., & Teku, D. (2025). Assessing soil erosion hotspots and land degradation extent in Beshilo Watershed, Northeastern Ethiopia: integrating geospatial and field survey techniques, for sustainable land management. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 13(March), 1–17. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1548881

World Resources Institute. (2023). Restoring a degraded Ethiopian watershed for water and livelihood security. World Resources Institute. https://www.wri.org/update/restoring-degraded-ethiopian-watershed-water-livelihood-securit

Wynants, M., Kelly, C., Mtei, K., Munishi, L., Patrick, A., Rabinovich, A., Nasseri, M., Gilvear, D., Roberts, N., Boeckx, P., Wilson, G., Blake, W. H., & Ndakidemi, P. (2019). Drivers of increased soil erosion in East Africa’s agro-pastoral systems: changing interactions between the social, economic and natural domains. Regional Environmental Change, 19(7), 1909–1921. doi: 10.1007/s10113-019-01520-9

Xie, J., Yang, G., Wang, G., & He, S. (2024). How does social capital affect farmers’ environment-friendly technology adoption behavior? A case study in Hubei Province, China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(7), 18361–18384. doi: 10.1007/s10668-023-03392-w

Yagaso, Z. S., Bayu, T. Y., & Bedane, M. D. (2024). Estimating soil erosion in response to land use/cover change around Ghibe III hydroelectric dam, Southern Ethiopia. Discover Sustainability, 5(1). doi: 10.1007/s43621-024-00608-5

Yirgu, T. (2022). Assessment of soil erosion hazard and factors affecting farmers’ adoption of soil and water management measure: A case study from Upper Domba Watershed, Southern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(6), 1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09536

Zeb, A., Armstrong, G. W., & Hamann, A. (2019). Forest conversion by the indigenous Kalasha of Pakistan: A household level analysis of socioeconomic drivers. Global Environmental Change, 59(January), 102004. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.102004