آمار

تعداد نشریات32
تعداد شماره‌ها499
تعداد مقالات4,446
تعداد مشاهده مقاله7,703,394
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله5,189,469
Beinabaji, Hojat, Eslami, Mansour, Hosseininejad, Sayed, Esmaili Paeen Afrakoti, Iman. (1404). The Effect of Consistent and Specialized Freestyle Wrestling Training on Muscle Synergy during the Double-Leg Attack Technique: A Comparison between Elite and Sub-Elite Wrestlers. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 9(4), 1-16. doi: 10.22098/jast.2025.4078
Hojat Beinabaji; Mansour Eslami; Sayed Esmaeil Hosseininejad; Iman Esmaili Paeen Afrakoti. "The Effect of Consistent and Specialized Freestyle Wrestling Training on Muscle Synergy during the Double-Leg Attack Technique: A Comparison between Elite and Sub-Elite Wrestlers". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 9, 4, 1404, 1-16. doi: 10.22098/jast.2025.4078
Beinabaji, Hojat, Eslami, Mansour, Hosseininejad, Sayed, Esmaili Paeen Afrakoti, Iman. (1404). 'The Effect of Consistent and Specialized Freestyle Wrestling Training on Muscle Synergy during the Double-Leg Attack Technique: A Comparison between Elite and Sub-Elite Wrestlers', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 9(4), pp. 1-16. doi: 10.22098/jast.2025.4078
Beinabaji, Hojat, Eslami, Mansour, Hosseininejad, Sayed, Esmaili Paeen Afrakoti, Iman. The Effect of Consistent and Specialized Freestyle Wrestling Training on Muscle Synergy during the Double-Leg Attack Technique: A Comparison between Elite and Sub-Elite Wrestlers. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 9(4): 1-16. doi: 10.22098/jast.2025.4078

The Effect of Consistent and Specialized Freestyle Wrestling Training on Muscle Synergy during the Double-Leg Attack Technique: A Comparison between Elite and Sub-Elite Wrestlers

Journal of Advanced Sport Technology
دوره 9، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 23، اسفند 2025، صفحه 1-16    اصل مقاله (1.46 M)
نوع مقاله: Original research papers
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jast.2025.4078
نویسندگان
Hojat Beinabaji1؛ Mansour Eslami* 1؛ Sayed Esmaeil Hosseininejad1؛ Iman Esmaili Paeen Afrakoti2
1Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده
Introduction: Freestyle wrestling requires precise and coordinated movement execution, with the Double-Leg Attack technique playing a crucial role in gaining advantage. Understanding the underlying mechanisms and effects of specialized wrestling training is essential for optimizing performance. Muscle synergy or modular control of movement involve coordinated patterns of muscle activation and the organization of muscles into functional units or modules. Exploring these concepts in freestyle wrestling can provide insights into optimizing movement coordination and performance outcomes by studying the synergistic interaction of different muscles.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of consistent and specialized Freestyle wrestling training on upper limb muscle synergy during the Double-Leg Attack technique, specifically comparing elite and sub-Elite wrestlers.
Methods: Thirty-eight junior Iranian male freestyle wrestlers were categorized based on their skill level: Elite group (n = 19) who participated in national or international-level competitions and achieved notable success. Sub-elite group (n = 19) who are actively engaged in training but have not yet reached the same competitive level. EMG activity was recorded from Five unilateral upper limb muscles and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithm was used to extract the muscle synergy composition and temporal activation patterns during Double-Leg Attack maneuver.
Results: Three distinct muscle synergies, namely Syn1, Syn2, and Syn3, were identified and extracted from both the elite and sub-elite groups. Both elite and sub-elite wrestlers demonstrated remarkable intragroup coherence in terms of spatial structures and temporal activation patterns of muscle synergies during the Double-Leg Attack technique. However, it was observed that elite wrestlers exhibited significantly higher values in temporal activation patterns compared to their sub-elite counterparts (P=0.000).
Discussion: The findings of this study highlight the importance of consistent and specialized Freestyle wrestling training in optimizing muscle synergy during the Double-Leg Attack technique. Significant differences observed in the temporal activation patterns suggest that elite wrestlers possess a higher level of temporal precision and coordination, which may contribute to their competitive advantage.
Conclusion: These findings provide valuable insights for wrestlers and coaches to guide training strategies focused on enhancing muscle synergy and temporal coordination for improved performance in Freestyle wrestling.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Freestyle Wrestling؛ Double-Leg Attack؛ Motor Module Composition؛ Spatial Structures؛ Temporal Activation Patterns
مراجع
  1. Ting LH, Torres‐Oviedo G. Muscle Synergies Simplifying Neural Control of Posture. FASEB J [Internet]. 2007 Apr;21(5). Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1096/fasebj.21.5.A463-a
  2. Neptune RR, Clark DJ, Kautz SA. Modular control of human walking: A simulation study. J Biomech [Internet]. 2009;42(9):1282–7. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021929009001389
  3. Chvatal SA, Torres-Oviedo G, Safavynia SA, Ting LH. Common muscle synergies for control of center of mass and force in nonstepping and stepping postural behaviors. J Neurophysiol. 2011;106(2):999–1015.
  4. Chvatal SA, Ting LH. Voluntary and reactive recruitment of locomotor muscle synergies during perturbed walking. J Neurosci. 2012;32(35):12237–50.
  5. Chvatal SA, Ting LH. Common muscle synergies for balance and walking. Front Comput Neurosci. 2013;7:48.
  6. Hayes HB, Chvatal SA, French MA, Ting LH, Trumbower RD. Neuromuscular constraints on muscle coordination during overground walking in persons with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. Clin Neurophysiol. 2014;125(10):2024–35.
  7. Ting LH, Chiel HJ, Trumbower RD, Allen JL, McKay JL, Hackney ME, et al. Neuromechanical Principles Underlying Movement Modularity and Their Implications for Rehabilitation. Neuron [Internet]. 2015 Apr;86(1):38–54. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.02.042
  8. Flash T, Hochner B. Motor primitives in vertebrates and invertebrates. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2005;15(6):660–6.
  9. Sawers A, Allen JL, Ting LH. Long-term training modifies the modular structure and organization of walking balance control. J Neurophysiol [Internet]. 2015 Dec 1;114(6):3359–73. Available from: https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/jn.00758.2015
  10. Rodriguez KL, Roemmich RT, Cam B, Fregly BJ, Hass CJ. Persons with Parkinson’s disease exhibit decreased neuromuscular complexity during gait. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124(7):1390–7.
  11. Fox EJ, Tester NJ, Kautz SA, Howland DR, Clark DJ, Garvan C, et al. Modular control of varied locomotor tasks in children with incomplete spinal cord injuries. J Neurophysiol. 2013;110(6):1415–25.
  12. Clark DJ, Ting LH, Zajac FE, Neptune RR, Kautz SA. Merging of Healthy Motor Modules Predicts Reduced Locomotor Performance and Muscle Coordination Complexity Post-Stroke. J Neurophysiol [Internet]. 2010 Feb;103(2):844–57. Available from: https://www.physiology.org/doi/10.1152/jn.00825.2009
  13. Gizzi L, Nielsen JF, Felici F, Ivanenko YP, Farina D. Impulses of activation but not motor modules are preserved in the locomotion of subacute stroke patients. J Neurophysiol. 2011;106(1):202–10.
  14. Routson RL, Kautz SA, Neptune RR. Modular organization across changing task demands in healthy and poststroke gait. Physiol Rep [Internet]. 2014 Jun;2(6):e12055. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.14814/phy2.12055
  15. Sato T, Kurematsu R, Shigetome S, Matsumoto T, Tsuruda K, Tokuyasu T. Motor control mechanism underlying pedaling skills: an analysis of bilateral coordination in the lower extremities. Artif Life Robot [Internet]. 2020 May 29;25(2):308–15. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-019-00580-8
  16. Matsunaga N, Kaneoka K. Comparison of Modular Control during Smash Shot between Advanced and Beginner Badminton Players. Appl Bionics Biomech [Internet]. 2018 Jun 13;2018:1–6. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/abb/2018/6592357/
  17. Baifa Z, Xinglong Z, Dongmei L. Muscle coordination during archery shooting: A comparison of archers with different skill levels. Eur J Sport Sci [Internet]. 2023 Jan 2;23(1):54–61. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17461391.2021.2014573
  18. Hakariya N, Kibushi B, Okada J. Differences in muscle synergies between skilled and unskilled athletes in power clean exercise at various loads. J Sports Sci [Internet]. 2023 Jun 3;41(11):1136–45. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2023.2259268
  19. Santos PDG, Vaz JR, Correia PF, Valamatos MJ, Veloso AP, Pezarat-Correia P. Intermuscular Coordination in the Power Clean Exercise: Comparison between Olympic Weightlifters and Untrained Individuals—A Preliminary Study. Sensors [Internet]. 2021 Mar 9;21(5):1904. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1904
  20. Jeon Y, Kim Y, Ji Y. Specific muscle coordination patterns of taekwondo roundhouse kick in athletes and non-athletes. Arch BUDO. 2021;17:135–44.
  21. Rahatabad FN, Maghooli K, Balan TR. Relationship between Muscle Synergies and Skills of Basketball Players. Iran J Med Phys. 2021;18(1):30–9.
  22. Kim M, Kim Y, Kim H, Yoon B. Specific muscle synergies in national elite female ice hockey players in response to unexpected external perturbation. J Sports Sci [Internet]. 2018 Feb 18;36(3):319–25. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2017.1306090
  23. Barnamehei H, Tabatabai Ghomsheh F, Safar Cherati A, Pouladian M. Upper Limb Neuromuscular Activities and Synergies Comparison between Elite and Nonelite Athletics in Badminton Overhead Forehand Smash. Appl Bionics Biomech [Internet]. 2018 Dec 20;2018:1–10. Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/abb/2018/6067807/
  24. Shaharudin S, Agrawal S. Muscle synergies during incremental rowing VO2max test of collegiate rowers and untrained subjects. J Sports Med Phys Fitness [Internet]. 2016 Sep;56(9):980–9. Available from: www.researchgate.net/publication/
  25. Vaz JR, Olstad BH, Cabri J, Kjendlie P-L, Pezarat-Correia P, Hug F. Muscle coordination during breaststroke swimming: Comparison between elite swimmers and beginners. J Sports Sci [Internet]. 2016 Oct 17;34(20):1941–8. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2016.1143109
  26. Kristiansen M, Madeleine P, Hansen EA, Samani A. Inter‐subject variability of muscle synergies during bench press in power lifters and untrained individuals. Scand J Med Sci Sports [Internet]. 2015 Feb 24;25(1):89–97. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sms.12167
  27. Turpin NA, Guével A, Durand S, Hug F. No evidence of expertise-related changes in muscle synergies during rowing. J Electromyogr Kinesiol [Internet]. 2011 Dec;21(6):1030–40. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1050641111001106
  28. Mysnyk M, Davis B, Simpson B. Winning Wrestling Moves. Human kinetics; 1994. 208 p.
  29. Yamashita D, Arakawa H, Wada T, Yumoto K, Fujiyama K, Nagami T, et al. Whole-Body Mechanics of Double-Leg Attack in Elite and Non-elite Male Freestyle Wrestlers. Front Sport Act Living [Internet]. 2020 Jun 10;2:58. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fspor.2020.00058/full
  30. Criswell E. Electrode Placements. In: cram’s introduction to surface electromyography. 2nd ed. Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2010.
  31. Bhowmik S, Jelfs B, Arjunan SP, Kumar DK. Outlier removal in facial surface electromyography through Hampel filtering technique. In: 2017 IEEE Life Sciences Conference (LSC) [Internet]. IEEE; 2017. p. 258–61. Available from: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8268192/
  32. Nishida K, Hagio S, Kibushi B, Moritani T, Kouzaki M. Comparison of muscle synergies for running between different foot strike patterns. Alway SE, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2017 Feb 3;12(2):e0171535. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171535
  33. Hagio S, Kouzaki M. Action direction of muscle synergies in three-dimensional force space. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2015;3:187.
  34. Aoyama T, Ae K, Kohno Y. Interindividual differences in upper limb muscle synergies during baseball throwing motion in male college baseball players. J Biomech [Internet]. 2022 Dec;145:111384. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111384
  35. Oliveira AS, Silva PB, Lund ME, Gizzi L, Farina D, Kersting UG. Effects of perturbations to balance on neuromechanics of fast changes in direction during locomotion. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59029.
  36. Oliveira AS, Gizzi L, Farina D, Kersting UG. Motor modules of human locomotion: influence of EMG averaging, concatenation, and number of step cycles. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014;8:335.
  37. Routson RL, Clark DJ, Bowden MG, Kautz SA, Neptune RR. The influence of locomotor rehabilitation on module quality and post-stroke hemiparetic walking performance. Gait Posture [Internet]. 2013 Jul;38(3):511–7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3624763/pdf/nihms412728.pdf
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 375
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 269


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب