Determinants of farmers’ use of small-scale irrigation practice in the Achewa area, Gambella, Southwestern Ethiopia

Mengiste, Wasihun; Tsegaye, Dereje; Dagalo, Samuel; Yitbareke, Teshome

doi:10.22098/mmws.2025.18243.1665

دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

تعداد نشریات	30
تعداد شماره‌ها	439
تعداد مقالات	3,880
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	6,470,340
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	4,332,732

	Determinants of farmers’ use of small-scale irrigation practice in the Achewa area, Gambella, Southwestern Ethiopia
مدل سازی و مدیریت آب و خاک
مقاله 10، دوره 5، شماره 4، آبان 1404، صفحه 159-173 اصل مقاله (549.5 K)
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/mmws.2025.18243.1665
نویسندگان
Wasihun Mengiste^* ¹؛ Dereje Tsegaye²؛ Samuel Dagalo³؛ Teshome Yitbareke⁴
¹PhD Scholars, Department of Soil and Water Management, College of agricultural science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
²Associate Professor, Department of Plant science, College of agricultural science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
³Associate Professor, Department of Irrigation Engineering, Faculty of Water Resources and Irrigation Engineering, Arba-Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
⁴Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resource Management, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
چکیده
Small-scale irrigation (SSI) has emerged as a vital strategy for enhancing food security, increasing agricultural productivity, and building resilience to climate change. This study examined the determinants of SSI use among farmers in the Achewa area, Gambella, Southwestern Ethiopia. A cross-sectional research design was employed, using a two-stage stratified random sampling approach to select 294 household heads (192 irrigation users and 102 non-users). Data collection involved household surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Binary logistic regression analysis identified several significant factors affecting the adoption of small-scale irrigation (SSI). Notably, male-headed households were 12.85 times more likely to adopt SSI than female-headed households, underscoring a marked gender disparity in adoption patterns. Access to credit increased the likelihood of use by 2.98 times, while access to training raised it by 4.64 times. Larger livestock holdings (measured in Tropical Livestock Units) were associated with a 1.60 times higher probability of SSI use. Additionally, households with higher education levels and larger family sizes were more likely to be SSI users, with education and family size positively influencing adoption. These findings emphasize the importance of targeted interventions to promote equitable access to training and financial resources, particularly for female-headed households. Policies should prioritize empowering marginalized groups, such as female-headed households and older farmers, to enhance the adoption of small-scale irrigation (SSI). By addressing the barriers they face, these policies can expand SSI use, improve agricultural productivity, and uplift rural livelihoods in the region.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Achewa؛ Binary Logistics regression؛ Farmers؛ Non-user؛ Small-scale irrigation؛ Community attitude

مراجع
References Abdissa, F., G, T., & C, Y. (2017). Impact Analysis of Small-Scale Irrigation Schemes on Household Food Security: The Case of Sibu Sire District in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering, 06(02). doi: 10.4172/2168-9768.1000187 Abegunde, V. O., Sibanda, M., & Obi, A. (2020). Determinants of the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices by small-scale farming households in King Cetshwayo district municipality, South Africa. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(1). doi: 10.3390/SU12010195 Alemu, T., Tolossa, D., Senbeta, F., & Zeleke, T. (2022). Factors Influencing Smallholder Farmers’ Decision to Abandon Introduced Sustainable Land Management Technologies in Central Ethiopia. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 37(2), 385–405. doi: 10.20961/carakatani.v37i2.60720 Álvarez, M., Sergio J., Padrón-Armas, I., & Mahouachi, J. (2021). Irrigation management strategies through the combination of fresh water and desalinated sea water for banana crops in El Hierro, Canary Islands. Water Reuse, 11(3), 464–474. doi: 10.2166/wrd.2021.078 Aryal, J. P., Rahut, D. B., Maharjan, S., & Erenstein, O. (2018). Factors affecting the adoption of multiple climate-smart agricultural practices in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. Natural Resources Forum, 42(3), 141–158. doi: 10.1111/1477-8947.12152 Asfaw Eshetu, A., & Mekonen, A. A. (2024). Determinants of small-scale irrigation adoption in drought-prone areas of northcentral Ethiopia in the context of climate change. Frontiers in Climate, 6. doi: 10.3389/fclim.2024.1410527 Asfaw, A., Simane, B., Bantider, A., & Hassen, A. (2019). Determinants in the adoption of climate change adaptation strategies: Evidence from rainfed-dependent smallholder farmers in north-central Ethiopia (Woleka sub-basin). Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(5), 2535–2565. doi: 10.1007/s10668-018-0150-y Awulachew, S. B. (2019). <p>Irrigation potential in Ethiopia: Constraints and opportunities for enhancing the system</p>. Gates Open Res, 3(22), 22. doi: 10.21955/gatesopenres.1114943.1 Awunyo, D., & Ziba, D. S. (2017, September 1). THE IMPACT OF IRRIGATION SCHEMES on farm income: implications for sustainable agriculture in the upper east region, ghana. \| EBSCOhost. https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:127821244?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&id=ebsco:gcd:127821244 CSA. (2017). (Central Statistical Agency). 2017. Statistical report on area and production of crops, and farm management practices. Addis Ababa, August, 2017. Statistical Bulletin 3, 18p. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2754390. Daru, G., & Alemu, S. (2024). Exploring Farmers’ Perception and Constraints on the Adoption of Small‐Scale Irrigation in Hulet Eju Enesie District, North‐Western Ethiopia. Advances in Agriculture, 2024(1). doi: 10.1155/2024/4979184 Degife, A. W., Zabel, F., & Mauser, W. (2018). Assessing land use and land cover changes and agricultural farmland expansions in Gambella Region, Ethiopia, using Landsat 5 and Sentinel 2a multispectral data. Heliyon, 4(11), e00919. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00919 Dessie, A. B., Abtew, A. A., & Koye, A. D. (2019). Determinants of the production and commercial values of Eucalyptus woodlot products in Wogera District, Northern Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 8(1). doi: 10.1186/s40068-019-0132-6 Esponda, G. M., Ryan, G. K., Estrin, G. L., Usmani, S., Lee, L., Murphy, J., Qureshi, O., Endale, T., Regan, M., Eaton, J., & De Silva, M. (2021). Lessons from a theory of change-driven evaluation of a global mental health funding portfolio. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15(1), 18. doi: 10.1186/s13033-021-00442-6 Fadl, Sayed, Y. A., El-Desoky, A. I., Shams, E. M., Zekari, M., Abdelsamie, E. A., Drosos, M., & Scopa, A. (2024). Irrigation Practices and Their Effects on Soil Quality and Soil Characteristics in Arid Lands: A Comprehensive Geomatic Analysis. Soil Systems, 8(2), Article 2. doi: 10.3390/soilsystems8020052 Fagerland, M. W., & Hosmer, D. W. (2012). A Generalized Hosmer–Lemeshow Goodness-of-Fit Test for Multinomial Logistic Regression Models. The Stata Journal, 12(3), 447–453. doi: 10.1177/1536867X1201200307 Fan, J., & Yan, X. (2020). Assessing Speaking Proficiency: A Narrative Review of Speaking Assessment Research Within the Argument-Based Validation Framework. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00330 Fissahaye, D., Ritsema, C. J., Solomon, H., Froebrich, J., & Dam, J. C. Van. (2023). Irrigation water management: Farmers ’ practices , perceptions and adaptations at Gumselassa irrigation scheme , North Ethiopia. Agricultural Water Management, 191(2017), 16–28. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.05.009 Gebrehiwot, & Van Der Veen, A. (2013). Farm Level Adaptation to Climate Change: The Case of Farmer’s in the Ethiopian Highlands. Environmental Management, 52(1), 29–44. doi: 10.1007/s00267-013-0039-3 Gemeda, N. D., Muse, Y. G., Yilma, S. M., Getie, S. A., Alemnew, F., Nega, A. T., Sasiga, T. M., Mesfin, F., Balcha, W. F., Hailu, M., Worku, N. K., Sema, A., Sintayew, Y., Gera, M. L., Kebede, S. A., Halabo, D. M., & Jawaro, H. (2022). Colostrum feeding practice and associated factors among mothers attending child immunization clinic at public healthcare facilities in Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia. Harla Journal of Health and Medical Science, 1(2), Article 2. doi: 10.20372/hjhms.v1i2.93 Girma, H., Amante, C., & Frew, T. (2025). A Determinants of Small-Scale Irrigation Adoption and Its Impact on Household Income in North Shewa Zone of Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. SALALE JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS, 1(1). doi: 10.5281/hvn5e052 Godwin, N., & Johnson, D. M. (2025). A Smart IoT Framework for Climate-Resilient and Sustainable Maize Farming In Uganda (No. arXiv:2501.12483). arXiv. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2501.12483 Gujarati, D. N., & Bernier, B. (2004). Économétrie / Damodar N. Gujarati. De Boeck. https://bibliotheque.univ-catholille.fr/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/490540/econometrie-damodar-n-gujarati Haile, D. C., Bizuneh, Y. K., & Bedhane, M. D. (2024). Determinants of land management technology adoptions by rural households in the Goyrie watershed of southern Ethiopia: Multivariate probit modeling estimation. Heliyon, 10(11), 1–18. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31894 Kateb, F., Esmali Ouri, A., Mostafazadeh, R., Sharari, M., & Hazbavi, Z. (2025). Index-based assessment of stakeholder perception for participatory sustainable soil and water resources in a mountainous landscape. Evaluation and Program Planning, 112, 102643. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102643 Kifle, S., Teferi, B., Kebedom, A., & Legesse, A. (2016). Factors Influencing Farmers Decision on the Use of Introduced Soil and Water Conservation Practices in the Lowland’s of Wenago Woreda, Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia. doi:10.12691/ajrd-4-1-4 Mare, Y. (2017). Gender division of labor and rural womens control over productive resources: The case of Dita and Mirab Abaya districts, Gamo Gofa zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 9(10), 230–238. doi: 10.5897/JAERD2015.0727 Mengiste, W., Tsegaye, D., Dagalo, S., & Yitbareke, T. (2025). Characterization and classification of soils in the irrigable land of Achewa small-scale irrigation area, Itang special district, southwest Gambella, Ethiopia. Frontiers in Soil Science, 4. doi: 10.3389/fsoil.2024.1451271 Mengistie, D., & Kidane, D. (2016). Assessment of the Impact of Small-Scale Irrigation on Household Livelihood Improvement at Gubalafto District, North Wollo, Ethiopia. Agriculture, 6(3), 27. doi: 10.3390/agriculture6030027 Mume, I. D., Mohammed, J. H., & Ogeto, M. A. (2023). Determinants of adoption of small-scale irrigation practices as adaptation strategies to climate change stresses in Kersa District, Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia. Discover Food, 3(1). doi: 10.1007/s44187-023-00047-7 Nakawuka, P., Langan, S., Schmitter, P., & Barron, J. (2018). A review of trends, constraints and opportunities of smallholder irrigation in East Africa. Global Food Security, 17(April 2018), 196–212. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2017.10.003 Ndlovu, T., & Chikobvu, D. (2022). Comparing riskiness of exchange rate volatility using the Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall methods. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 19(2), 360–371. doi: 10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.31 Tariku, G. D., & Kebede, S. A. (2024). Climate-smart agricultural practices and its implication in Ethiopia: A systematic review. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 17(1), 1–20. doi: 10.1108/IJCCSM-01-2024-0012 Teha, D., & Jianjun, L. (2021). Factors Affecting Adoption of Small Scale Irrigation Technology: Insights from Sire Woreda, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 7(4), 84. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20210704.12 Tsegaye, T., Haji, J., Sileshi, M., Degefu, S., & Abaynew, H. (2025). Small-scale irrigation and its impact on technical efficiency and household income among smallholder potato farmers in Ethiopia. Discover Food, 5(1), 54. doi: 10.1007/s44187-025-00321-w Ullah, S., Wu, Y., & Khan, A. I. (2023). Evaluating the Socioeconomic Factors on Deforestation in Northern Pakistan: A Study on Existing Economic Incentive Tools for Reducing Deforestation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7), 1–22. doi: 10.3390/su15075894 Uyanık, G. K., & Güler, N. (2013). A Study on Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 234–240. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.027 Wang, X., Müller, C., Elliot, J., Mueller, N. D., Ciais, P., Jägermeyr, J., Gerber, J., Dumas, P., Wang, C., Yang, H., Li, L., Deryng, D., Folberth, C., Liu, W., Makowski, D., Olin, S., Pugh, T. A. M., Reddy, A., Schmid, E., … Piao, S. (2021). Global irrigation contribution to wheat and maize yield. Nature Communications, 12(1), 1–8. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21498-5 Wolka, K., Biazin, B., Getachew, F., Girma, F., & Desta, G. (2023). Towards sustainable watershed-based landscape restoration in degraded drylands: Perceived benefits and innovative pathways learnt from project-based interventions in Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Management, 335(February), 117499. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117499 Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics, An Introductory Analysis, 1967. New York Harper and Row CO. USA, 213, 25 https://www.scirp.org/reference/ReferencesPapers?ReferenceID=1440506. Yeshi Ber. (2003). Gambella Peoples Regional State land use/land allotment study. Amended draft final report. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia. Zegeye, T., Tadese, B., & Tesfaye, S. (2001). Adoption of high yielding maize technologies in major maize growing regions of Ethiopia. Research Report (Ethiopia), 41. https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122600/records/64723b58e17b74d2224efb2d Zeleke, G., Teshome, M., & Ayele, L. (2024). Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Decisions to Use Multiple Climate-Smart Agricultural Technologies in North Wello Zone, Northern Ethiopia. Sustainability, 16(11), 4560. doi: 10.3390/su16114560 Zemarku, Z., Abrham, M., Bojago, E., & Dado, T. B. (2022). Determinants of Small-Scale Irrigation Use for Poverty Reduction: The Case of Offa Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Advances in Agriculture, 2022(1), 4049868. doi: 10.1155/2022/4049868 Zhai, Y., Yang, Q., & Hou, M. (2015). The Effects of Saline Water Drip Irrigation on Tomato Yield, Quality, and Blossom-End Rot Incidence—A 3a Case Study in the South of China. PLOS ONE, 10(11), e0142204. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142204
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 375 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 72

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

Determinants of farmers’ use of small-scale irrigation practice in the Achewa area, Gambella, Southwestern Ethiopia