آمار

تعداد نشریات31
تعداد شماره‌ها484
تعداد مقالات4,286
تعداد مشاهده مقاله7,298,709
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله4,896,220
Eskandari Rad, Hashem, Nikbakhsh, Reza, Afarinesh Khaki, Akbar, Zargar, Tayebeh Sadat. (1404). Factors Influencing the Professional Pathway of Athletes with Disabilities (A Study on Sports Policies and the Role of Stakeholders). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 6(4), 27-39. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2025.17309.1472
Hashem Eskandari Rad; Reza Nikbakhsh; Akbar Afarinesh Khaki; Tayebeh Sadat Zargar. "Factors Influencing the Professional Pathway of Athletes with Disabilities (A Study on Sports Policies and the Role of Stakeholders)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 6, 4, 1404, 27-39. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2025.17309.1472
Eskandari Rad, Hashem, Nikbakhsh, Reza, Afarinesh Khaki, Akbar, Zargar, Tayebeh Sadat. (1404). 'Factors Influencing the Professional Pathway of Athletes with Disabilities (A Study on Sports Policies and the Role of Stakeholders)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 6(4), pp. 27-39. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2025.17309.1472
Eskandari Rad, Hashem, Nikbakhsh, Reza, Afarinesh Khaki, Akbar, Zargar, Tayebeh Sadat. Factors Influencing the Professional Pathway of Athletes with Disabilities (A Study on Sports Policies and the Role of Stakeholders). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 6(4): 27-39. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2025.17309.1472

Factors Influencing the Professional Pathway of Athletes with Disabilities (A Study on Sports Policies and the Role of Stakeholders)

Research in Sport Management and Marketing
مقاله 3، دوره 6، شماره 4، 2025، صفحه 27-39    اصل مقاله (582.96 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/rsmm.2025.17309.1472
نویسندگان
Hashem Eskandari Rad1؛ Reza Nikbakhsh* 2؛ Akbar Afarinesh Khaki3؛ Tayebeh Sadat Zargar3
1Phd Student of Sport Management South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2Associate Professor of Sport Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Purpose: The professional pathway of athletes with disabilities is influenced by a set of structural, individual, and social factors. Macro-level sports policies, the role of federations and executive bodies, family support and the social environment, the competence of coaches, appropriate sports infrastructure, and media representation are among the factors that can either facilitate or hinder the development of this pathway. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze these factors through a qualitative and explanatory approach.Method: The objective of this research is to explore the factors influencing the professional pathway of athletes with disabilities (a study on sports policies and the role of stakeholders). This study was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach.The research sample included senior managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, specialists in disability sports, and current and former Paralympic and Para-Asian athletes. Results: The findings revealed that the professional pathway of athletes with disabilities is affected by factors such as the presence or absence of macro-level supportive policies, the performance and level of support provided by federations and executive bodies, emotional and financial support from families and the social environment, the effective role of coaches and sports facilitators, the quality and accessibility of specialized sports infrastructure, and the extent and manner of media representation. Conclusion:to enhance the professional career pathways of athletes with disabilities, more comprehensive policies must be developed, the role of executive bodies should be strengthened, and public awareness and attitudes toward disability sports must be improved.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Keywords: social performance؛ methods؛ para؛ facilitate
مراجع
  • Rimmer, J. H., & Rowland, J. L. (2008). Physical activity for youth with disabilities: A critical review. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 11(2), 141-148.
  • Sherrill, C. (2004). Adapted Physical Activity, Recreation, and Sport: Crossdisciplinary and Lifespan. McGraw-Hill.
  • Hutzler, Y., & Sherrill, C. (2007). Adapted Physical Activity and Sport: Issues and Prospects for the Future. Sport in Society, 10(4), 712-731.
  • Crawford, S. (2009). Disability, Sport and Society: An Overview of the Issues. Routledge.
  • Foley, P. (2013). Disability and Professional Sports: The Importance of Systematic Policy Development. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 23(1), 28-35.
  • Lombardi, A. R., & O'Neill, T. (2014). Athletes with Disabilities: A Comprehensive Guide to Inclusion in Sports. Kendall Hunt Publishing.
  • Weber, M., & Kelly, L. (2015). Sport and Disability: An Overview of International Perspectives. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 7(2), 173-189.
  • Lundberg, A., & Schantz, O. (2007). Sport for All – The Role of Physical Activity for Individuals with Disabilities. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 4(2), 11-24.
  • Blinde, E. M., & Taub, D. E. (2008). Sport and the Socialization of Youth with Disabilities. Journal of Disability and Society, 23(5), 539-547.
  • International Paralympic Committee (IPC). (2020). Paralympic Games and Sports Opportunities for Athletes with Disabilities. International Paralympic Committee.
  • Schwellnus, M. P., & Noakes, T. D. (2011). Disability, Sport, and Performance: Understanding the Challenges and Opportunities. South African Journal of Sports Medicine, 23(2), 43-51.
  • Palladino, L., & Murray, S. (2013). The Social Model of Disability in Sport: From Participation to Performance. International Journal of Disability and Development, 60(3), 215-226.
  • Gretsinger, A., & Voight, L. (2011). Inclusion and Exclusion: Disability Sports and the Role of Policy. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 46(2), 165-180.
  • Goff, B. R., & Dube, J. S. (2014). The Development of Professional Sport Opportunities for Athletes with Disabilities. Journal of Adapted Physical Education, 27(1), 1-9.
  • Vargas, M., & Kress, M. (2016). Inclusive Sports Policies and Practice for Athletes with Disabilities. Disability and Society, 31(1), 47-60.
  • Leiter, S., & Finkelstein, R. (2012). The Role of Family and Community in Supporting Disabled Athletes’ Professional Pathways. Disability & Rehabilitation, 34(17), 1431-1438.
  • Liu, Y., & Zhang, L. (2018). Creating Equal Opportunities for Disabled Athletes in Professional Sports: Policy Analysis and Development. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 42(6), 407-423.
  • Cameron, L., & Clark, S. (2015). Barriers and Opportunities for Disabled Athletes: Policy and Practice in Professional Sports. Sports Management Review, 18(2), 187-202.
  • Martin, M., & Jones, D. (2014). The Role of Coaches in the Development of Athletes with Disabilities in Professional Sports. Journal of Sport and Disability Studies, 5(1), 15-24.
  • Williams, J., & Hutton, J. (2012). Legal and Ethical Issues in Disability Sports. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 23(3), 174-185.
  • DePauw, K. P. (2017). The Disability Sports Movement: A Critical Review. The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 88(4), 18-23.
  • Hutzler, Y., & Sherrill, C. (2007). Toward Inclusion in Sports: A Review of Research on the Inclusion of Athletes with Disabilities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 31(1), 72-90.
  • Schmidt, M., & Ellis, R. (2015). Barriers to Professionalization in Disability Sport: An International Perspective. International Journal of Sports Policy and Politics, 7(1), 121-135.
  • Clarke, A., & Vickers, M. (2012). Empowerment through Sport: Creating a Professional Pathway for Athletes with Disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 7(3), 180-190.
  • Seelman, K. D., & Lieberman, L. J. (2011). Disability and Sports: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 22(4), 1-12.
  • Zhou, Y., & Zhang, X. (2017). The Role of National Sports Federations in Supporting Disabled Athletes’ Professional Careers. Journal of Sport Management, 21(2), 89-102.
  • Grove, J., & O'Neill, J. (2014). Challenges Facing Professional Athletes with Disabilities: A Global Review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(5), 453-463.
  • Jones, R., & Williams, P. (2013). Integrating Disabled Athletes into Mainstream Sport: Policy Analysis and Recommendations. Journal of Sport for Development, 6(2), 31-41.
  • Wright, S., & Batty, L. (2010). Sports Participation and Career Development for Athletes with Disabilities: A Global Overview. Disability Studies Quarterly, 30(1), 22-35.
  • Holloway, D., & Davidson, S. (2018). Professional Sport and Disability: Opportunities and Challenges in Career Development for Athletes with Disabilities. Disability & Society, 33(5), 743-758.
  • DePauw, K. P. (2017). The Disability Sports Movement: A Critical Review. The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 88(4), 18-23.
  • Hutzler, Y., & Sherrill, C. (2007). Toward Inclusion in Sports: A Review of Research on the Inclusion of Athletes with Disabilities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 31(1), 72-90.
  • Schmidt, M., & Ellis, R. (2015). Barriers to Professionalization in Disability Sport: An International Perspective. International Journal of Sports Policy and Politics, 7(1), 121-135.
  • Clarke, A., & Vickers, M. (2012). Empowerment through Sport: Creating a Professional Pathway for Athletes with Disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 7(3), 180-190.
  • Seelman, K. D., & Lieberman, L. J. (2011). Disability and Sports: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 22(4), 1-12.
  • Zhou, Y., & Zhang, X. (2017). The Role of National Sports Federations in Supporting Disabled Athletes’ Professional Careers. Journal of Sport Management, 21(2), 89-102.
  • Grove, J., & O'Neill, J. (2014). Challenges Facing Professional Athletes with Disabilities: A Global Review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(5), 453-463.
  • Jones, R., & Williams, P. (2013). Integrating Disabled Athletes into Mainstream Sport: Policy Analysis and Recommendations. Journal of Sport for Development, 6(2), 31-41.
  • Wright, S., & Batty, L. (2010). Sports Participation and Career Development for Athletes with Disabilities: A Global Overview. Disability Studies Quarterly, 30(1), 22-35.
  • Sohrabi, Z. , Hasanzadeh, N. and Rahimi, A. (2021). Sport’s Function Analysis in Iran's Development. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 2(3), 1-11. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2021.1321
  • Hasanzadeh, N. , Moharramzadeh, M. and Naghizadeh-Baghi, A. (2021). Needs Assessment and Reasons for Consuming Food Supplements for Body-Building and Weightlifting Athletes in Ardabil Province. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 2(1), 10-23. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2021.1255
  • Jararnezhadgero, A. , Arij, A. and Hasanzadeh, N. (2023). Studying the Methods of Using the Donors’ Capacity in the Development of Sports Infrastructure in Ardabil Province in Iran. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 4(2), 53-66. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2023.12299.1198
  • Hasanzadeh, N. , Moharramzadeh, M. , Naghizadeh-Baghi, A. and Nobakht Sareban, F. (2025). Loyalty Pattern of Formula One Fans in Iran. Research in Sport Management and Marketing, 6(3), 1-11. doi: 10.22098/rsmm.2024.15851.1409
  • Holloway, D., & Davidson, S. (2018). Professional Sport and Disability: Opportunities and Challenges in Career Development for Athletes with Disabilities. Disability & Society, 33(5), 743-758.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 365
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 161


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب