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Digital transformation in environmental parameter measurement and monitoring: transitioning from traditional methods | ||
| مدل سازی و مدیریت آب و خاک | ||
| دوره 5، ویژه نامه سال 2026: رویکردهای نوظهور در مدیریت و مدل‌سازی آب و خاک، بهمن 1404، صفحه 1-17 اصل مقاله (499.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/mmws.2025.17790.1623 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abdulqadous Abdullah1؛ Suzan Mohammed Jawad Alkazraji2؛ Ayah Ahmed Jasim3؛ Aseel Ibraheem Muhsin4؛ Ola Janan5؛ Somaye Allahvaisi* 6 | ||
| 1Al-Turath University, Baghdad 10013, Iraq, | ||
| 2Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad 10067, Iraq | ||
| 3Al-Mamoon University College, Baghdad 10012, Iraq | ||
| 4Al-Rafidain University College Baghdad 10064, Iraq, | ||
| 5Madenat Alelem University College, Baghdad 10006, Iraq, | ||
| 6Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, AREEO, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Traditional environmental monitoring, which relies on manual sampling and laboratory analysis, often suffers from slow response times, high operational costs, and limited spatial or temporal resolution. These constraints hinder timely and informed decision-making, particularly in the face of accelerating environmental change. This study investigates the potential of digital technologies—primarily Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI)—to modernize environmental monitoring systems focused on air quality, water, and soil. A comparative design was employed to evaluate traditional methods against digital systems, incorporating IoT-enabled data collection and AI-driven analytics, supported by big data infrastructure. Key environmental indicators included PM2.5 concentration, soil moisture, water pH, temperature, and carbon emissions. The results showed significant improvements: measurement accuracy increased by approximately 20%, response time was reduced by 97.9%, and data processing speed surged by more than 19,900%, effectively reducing processing durations from several hours to near real-time. Operational costs decreased by over 50%. Additionally, predictive models powered by AI allowed for early warnings, while real-time data acquisition through IoT improved responsiveness to environmental threats. Although blockchain was not used directly for measurement or analysis, it played a critical role in ensuring data integrity, transparency, and traceability—factors essential to building trust in digital monitoring frameworks. Despite ongoing challenges such as scalability, energy consumption, and connectivity in rural regions, the findings highlight the potential of integrated digital tools to create more adaptive, efficient, and sustainable environmental management systems. These smart technologies present a path toward proactive governance and resilient ecosystem stewardship. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| AI؛ Environmental Monitoring؛ Precision Agriculture؛ Environmental Governance؛ Blockchain | ||
| مراجع | ||
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