The Effects of the Dimensions of Psychological Capital on Family Cohesion and Adaptability of Married Students
Journal of Family Relations Studies
مقاله 5 ، دوره 5، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 19 ، دی 2025، صفحه 37-43 896.24 K )
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jfrs.2024.13698.1145 نویسنده
Mahtab Pouratashi*
چکیده Objective: This study examined the effects of the dimensions of psychological capital on family cohesion and adaptability.Methods: A quantitative research approach was applied. The statistical population was a couple of students at Universities in Tehran, and a sample of 384 students was selected for the study by using a random sampling method. A questionnaire was conducted for data collection, that after confirming the reliability (according to viewpoints of some faculty members in the field) and validity of the scales (Cronbach's alpha coefficient); it gave to the sample group. In the next step, descriptive and inferential statistics were done using SPSS software.Results: The findings showed that among the dimensions of psychological capital, the mean score of self-efficacy was higher than the other dimensions. Differences and similarities were found in students' psychological capital by gender. The results of the correlation coefficients showed that there were significant correlations between the dimensions of psychological capital with family cohesion and adaptability of the respondents. Regression analyses indicated that self-efficacy had the most effect on family cohesion, and resilience had the most effect on family adaptability of couple students.Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that psychological capital affects family cohesion and adaptability. The findings have implications for premarital counseling and couple therapy.کلیدواژهها
Family Cohesion and Adaptability ؛ Married Students ؛ Psychological Capital
مراجع
Abreu-Afonso, J., Ramos, M., Queiroz-Garcia, I. & Leal, I. (2021). How couple's relationship last over time? A model for marital satisfaction. Psychological Reports, 125(3), 1601-1627. Doi: 10.1177/00332941211000651
Ahern, N. R., Ark, P., & Byers, J. (2008). Resilience and coping strategies in adolescents–additional content. Paediatric Care , 20(10), S1-S8. Doi:10.7748/paed2008.12.20.10.1.c6905
Akbari, B., Forket, A., Alikhah, S. & Majidi, M. (2019). The role of social and psychological capital in predicting couples' marital intimacy. Quarterly Social Psychology Research , 9(33), 95-114. https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_91541_en.html
Ali, F. & Saleem, N. (2022). Relationship between conflict resolution styles and marital satisfaction among married academicians. Gomal University Journal of Research , 38(3), 300-318. Doi:10.51380/gujr-38-03-05
Asadpour, E., Sharei, A., & Salmani, A. (2025). Premarital intervention based on attachment and differentiation improves communication and conflict management in Iranian couples. Scientific reports , 15 (1), 29151. Doi:10.1038/s41598-025-15051-3
Azadsarv, A. & Sepehrianzar, F. (2021). Comparison of marital satisfaction, family cohesion and quality of life among women with and without chronic pain. Palarch Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology , 18(8), 2488-2501. https://www.noormags.ir/view/en/articlepage/2174644/comparison-of-marital-satisfaction-family-cohesion-and-quality-of-life-among-women-with-and-without-chronic-pain
Bloom, B. L. (1985). A factor analysis of self-report measures of family functioning. Family Process , 24, 225–239. Doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1985.00225.x
Cavus, M. & Gokcen, A. (2015). Psychological capital: definition, components and effects. Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science , 5(3), 244-255. Doi:10.9734/BJESBS/2015/12574
Cox, M. J., & Paley, B. (1997). Families as systems. Annual Review of Psychology , 48, 243–267. Doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.243
Fosco, G. & Lydon-Staley, D. M. (2020). Implications of family cohesion and conflict for adolescent mood and well-being: examining within- and between-family processes on a daily timescale. Family Process , 59(4),1672-1689. Doi: 10.1111/famp.12515
George, D. & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference , Routledge . Doi: 10.4324/9780429056765
Ghahvehchi-Hosseini, F., Shahyad, Sh. & Pakdaman, Sh. (2021). The role of attachment, family cohesion, and adaptability in the prediction of resilience. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences , 15(1), 48-53. Doi:10.30491/IJBS.2021.253618.1402
Haji Abbasi, R. & Taher, M. (2022). Relationship between action flexibility and personality traits with marital adjustment in married students of Shahrood Azad University. Journal of Family Relations Studies , 2 (5): 15-22. Doi:10.22098/jhrs.2022.10086.1039
Hasannia, S., Hashemi, S., & Tabeeian, N. (2016). Examining the role of gender in the dimensions of psychological capital. Paper presented at the fourth national conference on sustainable development in educational sciences and psychology, social and cultural studies . Tehran. https://civilica.com/doc/546580/
Javdan, M., Bahrampour, T. & Dehghani, M. (2023). The role of family relationships and conflict resolution styles in marital burnout of couples seeking a divorce. Journal of Family Relations Studies , 3(8), 32-39. Doi:10.22098/jfrs.2023.12006.1093
Joh, J. Y., Kim, S., Li Park, J. & Kim, Y. P. (2013). Relationship between family adaptability, cohesion and adolescent problem behaviors: curvilinearity of circumplex model. Korean Journal of Family Medicine , 34,169-177. Doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2013.34.3.169
Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M., & Combs, G. M. (2006). Psychological capital development: Toward a micro-intervention. Journal of Organizational Behavior , 27, 387-393. Doi:10.1002/job.373
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2004). Human, social, and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics , 33(2),143-160. Doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology , 60(3), 541-572. Doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
Masten, A. S., & Reed, M. J. (2002). Resilience in development. In C.R. Synder, & S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 74-86). Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0012
Mikaeili, N., Salmani, A. & Sharei, A. (2025). The Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy on Parenting Self-Efficacy and Distress Tolerance in Mothers with Insecure Attachment Styles. Journal of Family Relations Studies , 5(3), 1-11. Doi:10.22098/jfrs.2025.17963.1255
Mokhtari, Z., Mardani, Z., & Abdelahei, A. S. (2023). Family cohesion prediction model based on differentiation and attitude to love: the mediating role of marital intimacy in married women. Journal of Applied Family Therapy , 4(5), 285-307. Doi:10.22034/AFTJ.2023.366139.1796
Namani, E., & Dehmardeh, M. (2020). The effectiveness of structural family therapy on coping strategies, family cohesion and adaptability in couples with marital dissatisfaction. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy , 11(44), 187-218. Doi: 10.22054/qccpc.2020.51841.2381
Nasershariati, M. (2022). The effectiveness of image relationship therapy on cohesion-family flexibility and happiness of couples with emotional divorce. Journal of Family Relations Studies , 2(4), 22-31. Doi: 10.22098/jhrs.2022.1441
Nazir, S., Sidra, S., Malik, M. S., Falak, S, & Zarqa, A., & Muhammad Rizwan, S. (2012). Parental conflict and its effects on youth self esteem (a study at University of Punjab). International Journal of Asian Social Science , 2(9), 1392-1400. https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5007/article/view/2317
Nosrati Mehr, S. & Bostan, N. (2019). Investigating the relationship between religious capital and marital satisfaction in couples applying for divorce in Kermanshah city. Journal of New Advances in Behavioral Sciences , 3(28), 15-29. http://ijndibs.com/article-1-273-en.html
Olson, D. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. Journal of Family Therapy , 22(2), 144-167. Doi: 10.1111/1467-6427.00144
Olson, D. H., Waldvogel, L., & Schlieff, M. (2019). Circumplex model of marital and family systems: An update. Journal of Family Theory and Review , 11, 199–211. Doi:10.1111/jftr.12331
Pedro, M. F., Ribeiro, T., & Shelton, K. H. (2015). Romantic attachment and family functioning: the mediating role of marital satisfaction. Journal of Child and Family Studies , 24, 3482–3495. Doi:10.1007/s10826-015-0150-6
Piercy, F. P., Sprenkle, D. H. & Wetchler, J. L. (1996). Family therapy sourcebook . Second Edition Guilford Press. https://www.guilford.com/books/Family-Therapy-Sourcebook/Piercy-Sprenkle-Wetchler-Associates/9781572301511?srsltid=AfmBOoo48kFgvEuywroXJK3cl5xIkaMSIbX056qTRESQ58y9WL0i8X1O
Shareh, H., & Eshaghi Sani, M., (2019). Predictive role of morning-evening personality, cognitive flexibility and cognitive emotion regulation in middle-aged women. European Journal of Risk Regulation , 24(4), 384-399. Doi:10.32598/ijpcp.24.4.384
Shigeto, A., Mangelsdorf, S. & Brown, G. (2012). Roles of family cohesiveness, marital adjustment, and child temperament in predicting child behavior with mothers and fathers. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 1–21. Doi: 10.1177/0265407513490586
Silvia Fernande, C., Magalhaes, B. Silva, S. & Edra, B. (2020). Adaptability and cohesion of families in time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Practice Today , 8(3), 234-243. Doi:10.18502/npt.v8i3.5938
Snyder, C. R., Irwing, L., & Anderson, J. R. (1991). Hope and health: Measuring the will and the ways. In C. R. Snyder, & D. R. Forsyth (Eds.), Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective (pp. 285-305). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=668233
Stutzer, A., & Frey, B. S. (2006). Does marriage make people happy, or do happy people get married? Journal of Socio-Economics , 35 (2): 326-347. Doi:10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.043
Tavakol, Z., Nikbakht Nasrabadi, A., Behboodi Moghadam, Z., Salehiniya, H., & Rezaei, E. (2017). A review of the factors associated with marital satisfaction. Galen Medical Journal , 6(3):197-207. Doi:10.22086/gmj.v0i0.641
Tehrani Azad, L. & Mogtabaei, M. (2019). The structural relationships between marital satisfaction and conflict resolution based on the mediatory role of couples’ psychological capital. Quarterly of Applied Psychology , 13(3), 475-496. Doi: 10.29252/APSY.13.3.475
Whisman, M. A., Gilmour, A. L., & Salinger, J. M. (2018). Marital satisfaction and mortality in the United States adult population. Health Psychology , 37(11), 1041-1044. Doi:10.1037/hea0000677
Zamani Zad, N., Babapour, J. & Sabori, H. (2018). Structural relationship between conflict resolution strategies dimensions and social well-being of Students by considering the moderating effects of psychological capital. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies , 15(2), 135-166. Doi: 10.22111/JEPS.2018.3615
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 325
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 103
