Path analysis of the effect of resilience on psychological well-being through the mediating role of hope and positive affect in the students

Hashemi, Zohreh; Saadati, Ziba; Asadi, Roghayeh

doi:10.22098/jrp.2024.11762.1143

دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

تعداد نشریات	31
تعداد شماره‌ها	484
تعداد مقالات	4,286
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	7,298,693
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	4,896,200

	Path analysis of the effect of resilience on psychological well-being through the mediating role of hope and positive affect in the students
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 17، 2024، صفحه 20-25 اصل مقاله (691.9 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2024.11762.1143
نویسندگان
Zohreh Hashemi^* ¹؛ Ziba Saadati²؛ Roghayeh Asadi³
¹Associate professor, Department of Psychology, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran
²M.A. in General Psychology, General Directorate of Education, Guilan, Iran
³M.A. in Educational Planning. General Directorate of Education, Guilan, Iran
چکیده
This study aimed to investigate the path of resilience on students' psychological well-being during the Coronavirus epidemic regarding the role of hope and positive affect. The research method is correlational using path analysis. The population of this research included all undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University, Rasht branch, in 2020-21. According to the epidemic conditions of Coronavirus, a sample of 210 students was selected by the availability sampling. They completed the Conner & Davidson, Resilience Scale, Reef Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, the Schneider Hope Scale, and the Watson et al. Positive/Negative Emotion Scale. The data was analyzed by path analysis through LISREL v8.80 software. The results showed that the direct effects of the resilience on the well-being, hope positive affect were significant (p < 0.05). Also, the indirect effects of resilience on the psychological well-being of individuals due to hope were significant (p < 0.01). The indirect effects of resilience on psychological well-being through positive emotion were also significant. The findings showed that resilience, increasing hope, and positive emotions can improve psychological well-being. These results also have practical implications for clinical and health psychologists.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Resilience؛ Psychological well-being؛ Hope؛ Positive affect

مراجع
Berjis M, HakimJavadi M, Taher M, Gholamali Lavasani M, & HosseinKhanzadeh AA. A comparison of the amount of worry, hope and meaning of life in the mothers of deaf children, children with autism and children with learning disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2013; 3(1): 148-155. doi: jld-3-1-92-7-1 Besharat M A, Kochi p, Dehghani M, Farahani H, & Momenzadeh S. The Moderating Role of Positive and Negative Affects on the Relationship Between Alexithymia and Experience of Pain in Chronic Pain Patients. Clinical Psychology and Personality 2011; 10(2): 103-113. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.030 Carle A, Chassin L. Resilience in a community sample of children of alcoholics: its prevalence and relation internalizing symptomatology and positive affect. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2004; 25(5): 577-596. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2004.08.005 Connor KM, Davidson JRT. (Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003; 18(2): 76-82. doi:10.1002/da.10113 Counted V, Pargament KI, Ortega Bechara A, Joynt S, & Cowden RG. Hope and well-being in vulnerable contexts during the COVID-19 pandemic: does religious coping matter?Journal of positive psychology. 2020; 17(1): 70-81. doi:10.1080/17439760.2020.1832247 De Vries LP, Baselmans BM, Luykx JJ, de Zeeuw EL, Minica CC, de Geus EJ C, et al. Genetic evidence for a large overlap and potential bidirectional causal effects between resilience and well-being. Neurobiology of Stress. 2021; doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2021.100315 Eyvazi S, Karami J, Hatamian P. The Effectiveness of Yoga-Based Mindfulness on Anxiety Reduction and Resiliency Promotion in Middle-aged Women Kermanshah City. I.JN.R. 2019; 14 (2):31-37. doi: 10.21859/ijnr-140205 Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge OH, Martinussen M, Aslaksen M, & Flaten MA. Resilience as a moderator of pain and stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2006; 61: 213-219. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.12.007 Garavand, H., Abdoli, F., & Sabzian, S. (2022). Investigating the causal model of the meaning in life and sense of coherence with Covid-19 anxiety: the mediating role of hope. Journal of Research in Psychopathology, 3(8), 41-50. doi:10.22098/jrp.2022.10814.1102 Genc E, Arslan G. Optimism and dispositional hope to promote college students' subjective well-being in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Positive School Psychology. 2021; 5(2): 87-96. doi:10.47602/jpsp.v5i2.255 Hassani F, Tizdast T, Zarbakhsh MR,& Zarbakhsh MR. A Structural Model of Psychological Wellbeing Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas, Self-Compassion, and Hope in Women With Multiple Sclerosis. Sociological Research 2019; 14(4): 159-182. doi:10.22098/jhrs.2022.11729.1078 Karababa A. The moderating role of hope in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionismand anxiety among early adolescents. J Genet Psychol .2020;181(2 -3): 159 -70. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.091 Khorosh M, Shabani F. The effectiveness of hope therapy on life satisfaction and psychological well-being of women on the verge of menopause in Khomeini Shahr city. Contemporary researches in science and research .2021; 3(22): 88-101. https://jocrisar.ir/fa/showart-ac388acd5482c65d96105572f1e1cf26 Kim E S, Tkatch R, Martin D. et al. Resilient Aging: Psychological Well-Being and Social Well-Being as Targets for the Promotion of Healthy Aging, Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine. 2021; 7: 1-12. doi: 10.1177/23337214211002951 Li F, Luo S, Mu W, Li Y, Ye L, Zheng X., et al. Effects of sources of social support and resilience on the mental health of different age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21(16): 1-14. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-03012-1 Lipson, S. K., & Eisenberg, D. Mental health and academic attitudes and expectations in university populations: Results from the healthy minds study. Journal of Mental Health. 2018 27(3), 205–213. doi:10.1080/09638237.2017.1417567 Makvandi S. Predicting psychological well-being based on resilience and life satisfaction in the bereavement experience of Shahrekord city. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Police Knowledge Quarterly. 2021; 33: 85-98. dor:20.1001.1.20081243.1400.16.1.15.3 Mohammadzadeh M, Jahandari P. The Relationship of Resilience and Emotional Regulation with Life Expectancy among Soldiers. MCS. 2019; 6(3): 198-206. doi:10.29252/mcs.6.3.5 Moradi M, Bagherpour M, Hasanvand MH, Rezapour M, Shahabzadeh S. The mediating role of self-esteem and positive and negative emotions in the relationship between resilience and psychological well-being. Developmental Pscychology. 2016; 12(47): 289-305. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/jip/Article/1054924 Niroomandi R, Akbari M, Ahmadian H, & Bakshipour Roodsari A. The Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Subjective Well-Being of Diabetic Patients in Bonab County in 2018: A Descriptive Study. JRUMS. 2020;19 (8): 773-790. doi:10.29252/jrums.19.8.773 Norouzi V, Asadi Majareh S. The role of parental psychological well-being and parent-child interactions in explaining social adjustment in adolescent students. Contemporary Psychology. 2018; 13(2): 140-148. doi:10.29252/bjcp.13.2.140 Rezapour-Mirsaleh, Y., Talebiyan, E., Azizpour, S., Hatamian, F. The effectiveness of Rogers's client-centered therapy on resilience and hope of women who committed suicide. Journal of Research in Psychopathology, 2023; 4(14): 37-45. doi:10.22098/jrp.2023.13098.1180 Roothman, B., Kirsten, D.K., & Wissing, M.P. (2003). Gender differences in aspects of psychologic wellbeing. South African Journal of Psychology, 33(4), 212-218. doi:10.1177/008124630303300403 Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (2003). Flourishing under fire: Resilience as a prototype of challenged thriving. In C. L. M. Keyes, & J. Haidt (Eds.), Positive psychology and the life well-lived (pp. 15-36). Washington DC: APA. doi:10.1037/10594-001 Sadoughi M, Hasampour F. Predicting psychological well-being in the elderly based on spirituality, gratitude to God, and perceived social support. Salamand: Iranian Journal of Geriatrics. 2020; 15(2): 144-159. doi:10.32598/sija.13.10.210 Sharifi Bastan F, Yazdi SM, & ZahraeiSh. The Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Positive and Negative Affect in Resiliency of Women with Breast Cancer. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2016; 4(2): 38-49. doi:10.21859/ijpn-04025 Snyder CR, Harris C, Anderson JR, Holleran SA, Irving L M, Sigmon ST, et al. The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal Personality Social Psycholog. 1991; 60(4): 570-585. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.60.4.570 Watson D & Pennebaker JW. Health complaints, stress, and distress: exploring the central role of negative affectivity. Psychol Rev. 1989; 96(2): 234-54. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.2.234
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 476 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 497

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

Path analysis of the effect of resilience on psychological well-being through the mediating role of hope and positive affect in the students