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Investigating the role of passive defense in reducing natural disasters (earthquake) to enhance security and justice of Tabriz metropolitan | ||
| Journal of Geography and Spatial Development | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 1، تیر 2024 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Articles extracted from Thesis | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahmood Mohammadian1؛ Ali Hosseini2؛ Ali Naserimanesh3؛ Monireh Hajiaghaei Kamrani* 4 | ||
| 1گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه پیام نور ایران، صندوق پستی 4697- 19395 | ||
| 2استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران | ||
| 3عضو غیر علمی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 4مدرس گروه علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Citizens' lives in cities and metropolises are exposed to a wide range of risks and crises. Urban management and planning play a special role in reducing spatial and social disparities in urban communities, and in addition to military and political content, defense at the urban, national, and regional levels is also used to defend established spatial identities. The general aim of this research is to analyze the role of non-military defense in the safety of cities during natural disasters, specifically earthquakes in the metropolis of Tabriz. The research method used in this study is descriptive, with an applied research type and a survey execution method. In order to collect information from the 1,600,000 population of Tabriz, two types of questionnaires were used. The first type (384 individuals) included 180 individuals from targeted neighborhoods (Yousefabad, Ahmadabad, Silab, and Rezvanshahr) and 204 individuals from other neighborhoods. The second type included 118 individuals selected randomly among experts and crisis management officials, according to Morgan's table. For data analysis, SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results showed that there is a relationship between urban planning in Tabriz and non-military defense in urban environments. A positive, direct, and increasing relationship was confirmed with over 99% confidence between the variables of "urban planning" and "economic planning" with "non-military defense." Additionally, a positive, direct, and increasing relationship with over 95% confidence was found between the variables of "social planning" and "non-military defense." | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Passive defense؛ crisis management؛ urban security؛ Tabriz metropolitan؛ space justice | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 70 |
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