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مروری نظام مند بر مطالعات مدیریت کلاس درس؛ عوامل اثرگذار و پیامدهای آن در دورۀ ابتدایی | ||
| رهبری آموزشی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، فروردین 1403، صفحه 21-45 اصل مقاله (1.63 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/ael.2024.14739.1419 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیدمحمد سیدکلان* 1؛ دیار مظهرپور2؛ کبری جوان3 | ||
| 1گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، صندوق پستی 889-14665 تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه آموزش زبان انگیسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، صندوق پستی 889-14665 تهران، ایران | ||
| 3گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه و هدف: هدف این پژوهش ارائه تصویر روشنی از وضعیت مدیریت کلاسدرس؛ عوامل اثرگذار و پیامدهای آن بر معلمان و دانشآموزان در مدارس ابتدایی ایران بوده است. روششناسی پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نظر روش اجرا، مروری نظاممند تلقی میشود. جامعه آماری مطالعه حاضر کلیه مطالعاتی است که از جوانب مختلف به موضوع مدیریت کلاس درس دوره ابتدایی در ایران پرداختهاند. در جستجوی اولیه، با استفاده از CASP و بر اساس معیارهای ورود، 31 مقاله از مجموعه اولیه 68 مقاله بازیابیشده، انتخاب شدند. به منظور بررسی کیفیت پایایی قابل اعتماد بودن، از ضریب کاپای کوهن که 81/0 بهدست آمد، استفاده شد. یافته ها: یافتهها نشان داد که پژوهشهای پیشین در زمینه مدیریت کلاس درس دورۀ ابتدایی در ایران بر چهار مضمون اصلی متمرکز شده است: مفهومسازی مدیریت کلاس درس در دوره ابتدایی، سبک غالب مدیریت کلاس درس معلمان، متغیرهای مرتبط با سبک های مدیریت کلاس درس و در نهایت چالشهای آن در بین مطالعات ایرانی که 42 مفهوم در 14 محور با 5 مضمون مورد توجه بوده است که از بین این مضامین، مضمون چالشهای مدیریت کلاس درس با کمبود مطالعه مواجه بوده است. بحث و نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر می تواند برای سیاستگذاران آموزشی کاربرد داشته باشد. مدیران مدرسه و برنامهریزان آموزشی در مدارس برای ایجاد یک محیط پویا و ایجاد شوق در یادگیری دانشآموزان معلمان دوره ابتدایی با سبکهای مؤثر مدیریت کلاس آشنا سازند و مزیتهای سبک مدیریت کلاس تعاملگرا را به معلمان دوره ابتدایی به لحاظ تقویت مهارتهای روانشناختی و مهارتهای تحصیلی و عملکردی بشناسانند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مدیریت کلاس درس؛ سبک مدیریت کلاس درس؛ آموزش ابتدایی؛ مرور نظاممند | ||
| مراجع | ||
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