The mediating role of compassion for the others' lives in the relationship between the spouses' dark tetrad personality and verbal violence against women

Ghaffari, Mozaffar; Hazrati, Yousef

doi:10.22098/jrp.2023.12732.1171

تعداد نشریات	30
تعداد شماره‌ها	415
تعداد مقالات	3,656
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	5,773,784
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	3,952,864

	The mediating role of compassion for the others' lives in the relationship between the spouses' dark tetrad personality and verbal violence against women
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 15، 2024، صفحه 16-22 اصل مقاله (769.61 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2023.12732.1171
نویسندگان
Mozaffar Ghaffari^* ¹؛ Yousef Hazrati²
¹Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
²Department of Linguistics, Faculty of human Sciences, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
چکیده
The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of compassion for the others' lives in the relationship between the spouses' dark tetrad personality and verbal violence against women. The research design of the study was correlational through structural equations. The population of the research constituted all the clients of the family court of Tabriz in 2022, two hundred persons from them were selected by using the availability sampling as the sample. In the data collection, the researcher-made questionnaire of verbal violence against women, the compassion for the others' lives questionnaire and Johnson and Webster's dark tetrad personality scale were used. The collected data was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, Sobel and Bootstrap and through SPSS and AMOS software. The results showed that the dimensions of the spouses' dark tetrad personality in interaction with the mediating role of compassion for the others' lives play a role in explaining verbal violence against women which in total, 27% of the variance of verbal violence against women is explained through the variables of the model. The direct effect of compassion for the others' lives (0.19), Machiavellianism (0.10), psychopathy (0.24), narcissism (0.23), and spouses' sadism (0.23) are significant in estimating verbal violence against women. The indirect effect of Machiavellianism (t-value = 2.81), psychopathy (t-value = 2.99) and sadism (t-value = 2.98) of spouses with the mediation of compassion for the others' lives on the level of verbal violence against women is significant, but the indirect effect of narcissism is not significant. According to the result of the study, and in order to weaken the negative effects of dark personality in intensifying verbal violence against wives and wife abuse, it is necessary for husbands to be aware of the role of compassion for the others' lives and use it in solving marital, life and children issues
کلیدواژه‌ها
Compassion؛ Dark tetrad personality؛ Verbal violence

مراجع
Ahmadi, E., Mirmohamadi, F., & yaghoubi, H. (2023). The effectiveness of self-compassion training on the intensity of chronic pain in women under domestic violence. Journal of Research in Psychopathology, 4(14). doi:10.22098/jrp.2023.13281.1188 Alkan, Ö., Serçemeli, C., & Özmen, K. (2022). Verbal and psychological violence against women in Turkey and its determinants. PLoS one, 17(10), e0275950.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275950 Almeida, I., Nobre, C., Marques, J., & Oliveira, P. (2023). Violence against women: attachment, psychopathology, and beliefs in intimate partner violence. Social Sciences, 12(6), 346-355. doi: org/10.3390/socsci12060346 Brewer, G., & Abell, L. (2015). Machiavellianism in long‐term relationships: Competition, mate retention and sexual coercion. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 56(3), 357-362. doi:10.1111/sjop.12200 Bushara, M.O.E. (2023). The influence of parent's behavior and practice on their family Health. Preprints, 20, 1-8. doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0504.v1 Carton, H., & Egan, V. (2017). The dark triad and intimate partner violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 84-88. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.040 Chang, J.H., Fresco, J., & Green, B. (2014) The development and validation of the compassion of others’ lives scale. International Journal Human Society Science, 4(5), 33-42. Covell, C. N., Huss, M. T., & Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. (2007). Empathic deficits among male batterers: A multidimensional approach. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 165-174. Effiong, J. E., Ibeagha, P. N., & Iorfa, S. K. (2022). Traumatic bonding in victims of intimate partner violence is intensified via empathy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(12), 3619-3637. doi:10.1177/0265407522110623 El Sayed, H. E. S. S. (2023). Violence against the wife and its relationship to forgiveness on a sample of adult wives. Journal of Education Sohag UNV, 107(107), 601-767. doi:10.21608/edusohag.2023.288946 Fatehi, S., Moradi, O., & Yousefi, F. (2023). Developing a model of experiencing spousal violence in women based on personality traits with a mediating role of psychological distress. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 9 (6), 1-15. doi:10.32598/shenakht.9.6.1 Ghaffari, M. (2022). Explanation of the mediating role of compassion for the others' lives in the relationship between the spouses' dark tetrad personality and verbal and lingual violence against women. Research project of Payame-Noor University; Tehran, Iran. Ghaffari, M., Khani, L., & Mahmmodi, A. (2022). Presenting a Structural Model to Explain Compassionate Care of Nurses Based on Moral Identity and Compassion to Others' Lives. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 15(1), 253-265. doi 10.18502/ijme.v15i18.11823 Hosseinabadi, M., Amirahmadi, R., Esmaeili, A., & Naeimi, M. (2021). The Process of Violence against Women in Iran and the World: Providing Solutions to Reduce Violence based on the Experience of Countries. IAU International Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4), 101-116. Jafari, Z., & Parvin, F (2022). An over of types of violence against women in Iran between 2010 and 2021. Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 20 (4), 269-279. doi:10.52547/unmf.20.4.269 Kanemasa, Y., Asano, R., Komura, K., & Miyagawa, Y. (2023). The longitudinal associations between personality traits and psychological intimate partner violence. Journal of marriage and family, 85(1), 55-71. doi:10.1111/jomf.12869 Karampour, R., Alahnoori, A., & Ghasemi, Z. (2023). Investigating lived experiences and factors affecting family violence in new generation families (Couples less than 30 years old) Ilam city. Socio-Cultural Strategy, 11(4), 377-402. doi:10.22034/scs.2022.161683 Khaksari, B. (2022). The relationship between dark personality traits with marital disorders of Kermanshah nursing couples in Covid-19 crisis. Paramedical Sciences and Military Health, 16 (3), 30-37. Muralidharan, S., & Kim, E. A. (2020). Can empathy offset low bystander efficacy? effectiveness of domestic violence prevention narratives in India. Health communication, 35(10), 1229-1238. doi:10.1080/10410236.2019.1623645 Güneş, A., & Ezikoğlu, Ç. (2023). Legal and political challenges of gender equality and crimes against women in Turkey: The question of Istanbul convention. Women & Criminal Justice, 33(1), 14-27. doi:10.1080/08974454.2022.2040695 Navas, M. P., Maneiro, L., Cutrín, O., Gómez-Fraguela, J. A., & Sobral, J. (2022). Sexism, moral disengagement, and dark triad traits on perpetrators of sexual violence against women and community men. Sexual Abuse, 34(7), 857-884. doi:10.1177/10790632211051689 Pineda, D., Galán, M., Martínez-Martínez, A., Campagne, D. M., & Piqueras, J. A. (2022). Same personality, New ways to abuse: How dark tetrad personalities are connected with cyber Intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(13–14), 11223–11241. doi:10.1177/0886260521991307 Plouffe, R. A., Wilson, C. A., & Saklofske, D. H. (2020). The role of dark personality traits in intimate partner violence: A multi-study investigation. Current Psychology, 1-20. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00871-5 Pommier, E.A. (2011). The compassion scale: dissertation abstracts international (Section A). Human Society Science, 72, 1174-80. Soglin, L. F., Ragavan, M., Immaneni, S., & Soglin, D. F. (2020). Assessing intimate partner violence in South Asian women using the index of spouse abuse. Violence Against Women, 26(6-7), 697-711. doi:10.1177/1077801219842945 Thomas, L., & Egan, V. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the relationship between everyday sadism and aggression: Can subclinical sadistic traits predict aggressive behavior within the general population? Aggression and violent behavior, 65, 101750. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2022.101750 Weng, H. Y., Fox, A. S., Shackman, A. J., Stodola, D. E., Caldwell, J. Z., Olson, M. C., ... & Davidson, R. J. (2013). Compassion training alters altruism and neural responses to suffering. Psychological science, 24(7), 1171-1180. doi:10.1177/0956797612469537 Yousefi, R., & Imanzad, A.(2018). Validating the Dark Tetrad Personality Model. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 24 (2),190-201.doi:10.32598/ijpcp.24.2.190
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 312 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 522

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

The mediating role of compassion for the others' lives in the relationship between the spouses' dark tetrad personality and verbal violence against women