Predicting marriage burnout based on mindfulness, psychological flexibility and coping styles
Journal of Family Relations Studies
مقاله 5 ، دوره 3، شماره 10 ، مهر 2023، صفحه 44-53 728.03 K )
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jfrs.2023.12497.1111 نویسندگان
Mohammad Sabetroo 1 Kianoosh Zahrakar* 2 Esmael Asadpour 3 1 MSc, Counseling, educational and psychology, Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran2 Professor, Counseling , educational and psychology, Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran3 Associate Professor, Counseling, educational and psychology, Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran.چکیده Objective: The present study aims to determine the forecast of mindfulness, psychological flexibility, and coping styles regarding teacher marriage burnout.Methods: The population of the study includes 550 married elementary school teachers in the city of Esfarayen (2021). Sampling was done based on the intended society (550 teachers). To do so, 225 teachers were selected using Morgan Table. Data-collection instruments include Paine’s Marital Burnout Questionnaire (1996), Nis and Vander Walj’s Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire, Endler and Parker’s Coping Style Questionnaire, and Bayer et al.’s Five-scale Mindfulness Scale (2006). Finally, the collected data were analyzed by Spss24 software.Results: Findings of the study indicated that the total mindfulness score and the subscales (i.e. action with awareness, lack of judgment, and lack of response) had a significant correlation with marriage burnout. Also, there was a significant negative correlation between the total score of psychological flexibility and the subscales– understanding controllability, understanding various options, and understanding behavior justification– and marriage burnout. In addition, there was a significant negative correlation between problem-focused coping style and marriage burnout. Also, avoidance coping style had a significant positive correlation with marriage burnout. Conversely, no significant correlation was found between emotional coping style and marriage burnout. Furthermore, according to the regression model, 26.3% of marriage burnout changes could be determined by lack of judgment (mindfulness), lack of response (mindfulness), problem-focused coping style, and avoidance coping style.Conclusion: Overall, mindfulness, psychological flexibility, and coping styles were significant predictors of teacher marriage burnout. Therefore, teacher marriage burnout could be alleviated by creating some potential.کلیدواژهها
Mindfulness ؛ psychological flexibility ؛ coping styles ؛ marriage burnout ؛ teachers
مراجع
Alsawalqa, R. O. (2019). Marriage burnout: When the emotions exhausted quietly quantitative research. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 13(2). Doi:10.5812/ijpbs.68833
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45. Doi:10.1177/1073191105283504
Barnes, S., Brown, K. W., Krusemark, E., Campbell, W. K., & Rogge, R. D. (2007). The role of mindfulness in romantic relationship satisfaction and responses to relationship stress. Journal of Marital and family therapy, 33(4), 482-500. Doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2007.00033.x
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., & Velting, D. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical psychology: Science and practice, 11(3), 230. Doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph077
Brown, A. P., Marquis, A., & Guiffrida, D. A. (2013). Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Counseling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 91(1), 96-104. Doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2013.00077.x
Cañadas-De la Fuente, G. A., Ortega, E., Ramirez-Baena, L., De la Fuente-Solana, E. I., Vargas, C., & Gómez-Urquiza, J. L. (2018). Gender, marital status, and children as risk factors for burnout in nurses: A meta-analytic study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2102. Doi:10.3390/ijerph15102102
Çapri, B., & Gökçakan, Z. (2013). The Variables Predicting Couple Burnout. Ilkogretim Online, 12(2).
Chiesa, A. (2013). The difficulty of defining mindfulness: Current thought and critical issues. Mindfulness, 4(3), 255-268. Doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0123-4
Darby, K. P., Castro, L., Wasserman, E. A., & Sloutsky, V. M. (2018). Cognitive flexibility and memory in pigeons, human children, and adults. Cognition, 177, 30-40. Doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.03.015
Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive therapy and research, 34, 241-253. Doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4
Densham, S., Williams, D., Johnson, A., & Turner-Cobb, J. M. (2016). Enhanced psychological flexibility and improved quality of life in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis. Journal of psychosomatic research, 88, 42-47. Doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.07.009
Endler, N. S., & Parker, J. D. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping: a critical evaluation. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 58(5), 844. Doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.844
Guo, M., Dong, X., & Tiwari, A. (2017). Family and marital conflict among Chinese older adults in the United States: The influence of personal coping resources. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 72(suppl_1), S50-S55. Doi:10.1093/gerona/glw129
Haglund, M. E., Nestadt, P., Cooper, N., Southwick, S., & Charney, D. (2007). Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience: Relevance to prevention and treatment of stress-related psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 19(3), 889-920. Doi:10.1017/S0954579407000430
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change. Guilford press.
Jesse, M. T., Shkokani, L., Eshelman, A., De Reyck, C., Abouljoud, M., & Lerut, J. (2018, December). Transplant surgeon burnout and marital distress in the sandwich generation: the call for organizational support in family life. In Transplantation proceedings (Vol. 50, No. 10, pp. 2899-2904). Elsevier. Doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.01.053
Karstoft, K.-I., Armour, C., Elklit, A., & Solomon, Z. (2015). The role of locus of control and coping style in predicting longitudinal PTSD-trajectories after combat exposure. Journal of anxiety disorders, 32, 89-94. Doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.03.007
Kiluk, B. D., Nich, C., & Carroll, K. M. (2010). Neurocognitive indicators predict the results of an informed-consent quiz among substance-dependent treatment seekers entering a randomized clinical trial. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 71(5), 704-712. Doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.704
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.
Linehan, M. M. (2015). DBT® Skills Training: manuale. Cortina.
Miyata, H., Kobayashi, D., Sonoda, A., Motoike, H., & Akatsuka, S. (2020). Mindfulness and psychological health in practitioners of Japanese martial arts: a cross-sectional study. BMC sports science, medicine, and Rehabilitation, 12, 1-10. Doi:10.1186/s13102-020-00225-5
Moon, K. J., Chung, M. L., & Hwang, S. Y. (2021). The Perceived Marital Intimacy of Spouses Directly Influences the Rehabilitation Motivation of Hospitalized Stroke Survivors. Clinical Nursing Research, 30(4), 502-510. Doi:10.1177/1054773820924573
Naeem, S. (2008). The relationship between marital boredom, intimate relations with the spouse & marital conflicts with violence against women in Ilam Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz].
Pines, A. (1996). Malach. Couple Burnout: Causes and Cures. In: New York, Routledge.
Ruiz-Marin, C. M., Molina-Barea, R., Slim, M., & Calandre, E. P. (2021). Marital adjustment in patients with cancer: association with psychological distress, quality of life, and sleep problems. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 7089. Doi:10.3390/ijerph18137089
Sandoz, E. K., Moyer, D. N., & Armelie, A. P. (2015). Psychological flexibility as a framework for understanding and improving family reintegration following military deployment. Journal of Marital and family therapy, 41(4), 495-507. Doi:10.1111/jmft.12086
Tan, S.-Y. (2011). Mindfulness and acceptance-based cognitive behavioral therapies: Empirical evidence and clinical applications from a Christian perspective. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 30(3), 243.
Yuan, S., & Weiser, D. A. (2019). Relationship dissolution following marital infidelity: comparing European Americans and Asian Americans. Marriage & Family Review, 55(7), 631-650. Doi:10.1080/01494929.2019.1589614
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 770
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 833
