پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 480 |
| تعداد مقالات | 4,256 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,213,081 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,832,314 |
Investigate the Role of the Gap between Goals and Aspirations and the Perceived Chance to Achieve Them in Life Satisfaction | ||
| Preventive Counseling | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1، خرداد 2023، صفحه 14-30 اصل مقاله (658.27 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jpc.2023.10011.1059 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Houshang Garavand* | ||
| Psychology Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Aim: Life satisfaction is so important that it can be said that it is the goal of life. The aim of our research was to investigate the role of the gap between goals and aspirations and the perceived chance to achieve them in life satisfaction among a sample of Iranian students. Method: The population included all students studying at Allameh Tabatabaei University (ATU), from which 250 students were selected using the available sampling method. The scales for assessment used in the study were Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Aspiration Index (AI). Finding: Pearson correlation results demonstrated that the gap between the importance of hedonism, community contribution, self-acceptance, self-image and financial success and the chance to achieve them with life satisfaction were negatively significant (P<0.01). Results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that 6% of variance of the dependent variable can be explained by the gap between the importance of goals and the chance to achieve them in the goal of financial success (P<0.01). Multivariate test results indicated that there is a no significant difference between the male and female students in terms of the gap between the importance of goals and aspirations and the chance to achieve them (P>0.05). T-test results showed that male and female students have significant difference in their life satisfaction (P<0.05). Result: Considering the role of the gap between the importance of financial success and the chance of achieving it in predicting life satisfaction, it is suggested that managers reduce this gap by creating jobs. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| life satisfaction؛ goals and aspirations؛ financial success؛ students | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Baumeister, R., & Leary,M.R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachment as a fundamental human motivation, Psychological bulletin, 117, 497- 529.
Bollini, A. M., Walker, E. F., Hamann, S., & Kestler, L. (2004). The influence of perceived control and locus of control on the cortisol and subjective responses to stress. Biological psychology, 67(3), 245-260.
Bundick, M. J. (2011). The benefits of reflecting on and discussing purpose in life in emerging adulthood. New directions for youth development, 2011(132), 89-103.
Compton, w.c. (2000). Meaning fullness as a mediator of subjective well-being, journal of personality and social psychology, 87(1), 156- 160.
Cox, W. M., & Klinger, E. (2011). Handbook of motivational counseling: Goal-based approaches to assessment and intervention with addiction and other problems: John Wiley & Sons.
D'Argembeau, A., Stawarczyk, D., Majerus, S., Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., Feyers, D., ... & Salmon, E. (2010). The neural basis of personal goal processing when envisioning future events. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 22(8), 1701-1713.
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2011). Happiness: Unlocking the mysteries of psychological wealth. John Wiley & Sons.
Diener, E., Pressman, S. D., Hunter, J., & Delgadillo‐Chase, D. (2017). If, why, and when subjective well‐being influences health, and future needed research. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 9(2), 133-167.
Dittmar, H., Bond, R., Hurst, M., & Kasser, T. (2014). The relationship between materialism and personal well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of personality and social psychology, 107(5), 879-924.
Elliot, Andrew, J. , Chirkov, V.I. , Kim ,Y. , & Sheldon, K. M. (2001). A cross-cultural analysis of avoidance (relative to approach) personal goals, Psychological Science, 12, 505- 510.
Feldman, D. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2005). Hope and the meaningful life: Theoretical and empirical associations between goal–directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 24(3), 401-421.
Freedman, J. (1978). Happy people: What happiness is, who has it, and why. New York: Harcourt. Brace Jovanovish.
Gibson, J.L., Ivancevich, J. m. & Donnelly, J.H. (2004). Organizations: Behavior, Structure, processes. (10 th ed). NewYork: MCGrow- Hill/ Irwin.
Gouveia, V. V., Milfont, T. L., Da Fonseca, P. N., & Coelho, J. A. P. D. M. (2009). Life satisfaction in Brazil: Testing the psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) in five Brazilian samples. Social Indicators Research, 90, 267-277.
Grant, N., Wardle, J., & Steptoe, A. (2009). The relationship between life satisfaction and health behavior: a cross-cultural analysis of young adults. International journal of behavioral medicine, 16, 259-268.
Grouzet, F. M. E., Kasser, T., Ahuvia, A., Dols, J. M. F., Kim, Y., Lau, S., et al. (2005). The Structure of Goal Contents Across 15 Cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(5), 800-814.
Halisch, F., & Geppert, U. (1998). Motives, personal goal and life satisfaction in old age. Munech, Germany: Maxplanck Institute for psychological Research.
Kareshki, H., Garavand, H., & Dehghani Neyshaboori, M. (2013). To Determine the Gap between the Significance of Goals, Aspirations and the Possibilities to Achieve Them in Students Happiness. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling, 2(2), 133-154.
Kasser, T. (1996). Aspirations and well‐being in a prison setting 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26(15), 1367-1377.
Kasser, T. (2001). The high price of materialism: MIT press.
Kasser, T. (2011). Values and human wellbeing. Bellagio Initiative. IDS.
Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1993). A dark side of the American dream: Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration. Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(2), 410.
Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 22(3), 280-287.
Kazemiyan Moghaddam, k., & Mehrabizade, H. , M. (2009). Reviewing the relationship of religious attitude with happiness and mental health of male and female students of Behbahan Islamic Azad University. Psychology and religion, 2 (4), 157-174. (Persian).
King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., Krull, J. L., & Del Gaiso, A. K. (2006). Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life. Journal of personality and social psychology, 90(1), 179-186.
Ko, H. J., Mejía, S., & Hooker, K. (2014). Social possible selves, self-regulation, and social goal progress in older adulthood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(3), 219-227.
Loehlin, J. C., & Beaujean, A. A. (2016). Path models in factor, path, and structural equation analysis. In Latent variable models (pp. 15-50). Routledge.
Luyckx, K., Duriez, B., Green, L. M., & Negru-Subtirica, O. (2017). Identity processes and intrinsic and extrinsic goal pursuits: Directionality of effects in college students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46, 1758-1771.
Mansoorfar, K. (2009). Advanced statistical methods with computer programs, Teharn , Tehran university Publications. (Persian).
Murphy, G. C., & Athanasou, J. A. (1999). The effect of unemployment on mental health. Journal of Occupational and organizational Psychology, 72(1), 83-99.
Oswald, A. J. (1997). Happiness and Economic performance. Economic journal, 107، 1815-1831.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The journal of positive psychology, 3(2), 137-152.
Poorbarat, S., Rajabzadeh, R., Jafari, Y., Hakkak, H. M., Gangi, R., Ahmadi, M., & Hosseini, S. H. (2021). Investigating the Relationship between Psychosocial–Social health and Academic Achievement of the Students in North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. The Journal of Tolooebehdasht, 20 (5), 26-29.
Ramos, D. D. O., Seidl-de-Moura, M. L., & Pessôa, L. F. (2013). Jovens e metas para o futuro: Uma revisão crítica da literatura. Estudos de Psicologia (Natal), 18, 467-475.
Rodriguez, S. N., Dutra-Thomé, L., & Koller, S. H. (2021). What do you really want? Change in goals and life satisfaction during Emerging Adulthood in Brazil. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 53, 30-36.
SabzehAraLangroudi, M., Ferguson, Y. L., Sarafraz, M. R., &Mohammadi, M. (2014). An Investigation of the Associations between Contingent Self-Worth and Aspirations among Iranian University Students. Journal of Social Psychology, 154(1), 59-73.
Seijts, H. , Lattam, G. P. ,Tasa, A. , & Lattam, B. W. (2004). Goal setting and goal orientation: An integration of two different yet related literatures, Academy of management Journal, 47, 227- 249.
Sheldon, K. M. (2004). Self-concordance and subjective Well-being in four cultures, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(2), 209- 223.
Sheldon, K. M., Prentice, M., & Osin, E. (2019). Rightly crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating goal self-concordance prior to selection helps people choose more intrinsic goals. Journal of Research in Personality, 79, 119-129.
Sheykhi, M. , & Hooman, H.A. , & Ahadi, h. , & Sepah-Mansoor, M. (2010). Psychological indexes of life satisfaction scale. Seasonal journal of New findings in industrial/organizational psychology, 1 (4), 17-25. (Persian).
Zhang, A., Yan, J., Yang, G., Tan, X., Wang, X., & Tan, S. (2018). Life satisfaction and its associated factors among money boys in China. Public health, 154, 110-117.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 443 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 485 |
||