پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 27 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 366 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,243 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,753,371 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,244,452 |
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused and Rational-Emotional Behavior Therapy on Weight Self-Efficacy and Self-Criticism | ||
| Preventive Counseling | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 3، دی 2022، صفحه 54-66 اصل مقاله (883.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jpc.2022.10893.1114 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Parichehr Sadr Nafisi1؛ Zahra Eftekhar Saadi* 2؛ Alireza Heidari3 | ||
| 1Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2*Corresponding author: Zahra Eftekhar Saadi,PhD; Faculty of Psycology and Educational Sciences: Farhang Shahr, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province. Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch, Postal Code: 37333--61349, Ahvaz, Iran. Tel/Fax: +986133348420; Email: Eftekharsaadi@yahoo.com | ||
| 3Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of compassion-focused intervention and rational-emotional behavior therapy among women on weight self-efficacy and self-criticism on an Overweight Diet. This study was a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all women on an overweight diet that was referred to therapy clinics in Tehran from December 2019 to April 2020. Through a convenience sampling method, 45 overweight females were selected based on inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to a control and two experimental groups. Both experimental groups1(n=15), and 2 (n=15) were treated with compassion-focused therapy and rational-emotional behavior therapy for ten and eight weekly 90-minute sessions, but the control group (n=15) did not receive any treatment. At the start of the study, all participants completed using the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire (WEL) and the Levels of Self-criticism (LOSC) Scale. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and One-Way Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) were applied by the SPSS-25 program (P < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a significant difference between post-test scores of compassion-focused intervention (CFT) and rational-emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) groups in terms of self-efficacy and self-criticism. The people in the REBT intervention group had better self-efficacy and self-criticism scores (p = 0.001). The findings showed that compassion-focused intervention (CFT) and rational-emotional behavioral therapy interventions could help with overweightness. Therefore, both intervention programs are recommended for improving weight self-efficacy and decreasing self-criticism among women on an overweight diet. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Compassion؛ Rational؛ weight؛ self-efficacy؛ self-criticism | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadipour, H., & Ebadi, S. (2019). Psychometric properties of the Persian version of weight efficacy lifestyle questionnaire-short form. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10.
Allen, K. L., Byrne, S. M., & McLean, N. J. (2012). The dual-pathway and cognitive-behavioral models of binge eating: prospective evaluation and comparison. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 21(1), 51-62.
Bennett, G. G., Steinberg, D., Askew, S., Levine, E., Foley, P., Batch, B. C., Svetkey, L. P., Bosworth, H. B., Puleo, E. M., & Brewer, A. (2018). Effectiveness of an app and provider counseling for obesity treatment in primary care. American journal of preventive medicine, 55(6), 777-786.
Clark, M. M., Abrams, D. B., Niaura, R. S., Eaton, C. A., & Rossi, J. S. (1991). Self-efficacy in weight management. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 59(5), 739.
De Lorenzo, A., Gratteri, S., Gualtieri, P., Cammarano, A., Bertucci, P., & Di Renzo, L. (2019). Why primary obesity is a disease? Journal of translational medicine, 17(1), 1-13.
Duarte, C., Gilbert, P., Stalker, C., Catarino, F., Basran, J., Scott, S., Horgan, G., & Stubbs, R. J. (2021). Effect of adding a compassion-focused intervention on emotion, eating, and weight outcomes in a commercial weight management program. Journal of health psychology, 26(10), 1700-1715.
Duarte, C., Matos, M., Stubbs, R. J., Gale, C., Morris, L., Gouveia, J. P., & Gilbert, P. (2017). The impact of shame, self-criticism and social rank on eating behaviors in overweight and obese women participating in a weight management program. Plos one, 12(1), e0167571.
Duarte, C., Stubbs, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Matos, M., Gale, C., Morris, L., & Gilbert, P. (2017). The impact of self-criticism and self-reassurance on weight-related effect and well-being in participants of a commercial weight management program. Obesity facts, 10(2), 65-75.
Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy: Revised and updated. New York: Birch Lane.
Faghri, P., Simon, J., Huedo-Medina, T., & Gorin, A. (2016). Effects of self-efficacy on health behavior and body weight. Journal of Obesity & Weight Loss Therapy, 6(6).
Frie, K., Hartmann‐Boyce, J., Jebb, S. A., & Aveyard, P. (2020). Effectiveness of a self‐regulation intervention for weight loss: A randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25(3), 652-676.
Ghannadiasl, F., & Mahdavi, R. (2018). Changes in eating self-efficacy during weight loss intervention with or without nutrition education. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences, 10(1).
Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(3), 199-208.
Kirby, J. N. (2017). Compassion interventions: The programs, the evidence, and implications for research and practice. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 90(3), 432-455.
Lewis, M. (2008). Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt.
Liou, D., & Kulik, L. (2020). Self-efficacy and psychosocial considerations of obesity risk reduction behaviors in young adult white Americans. Plos one, 15(6), e0235219.
Mousavi, S., Rajabi, S., Ebadi, Z., & Mashalpoorefard, M. (2018). Comparing trait-state anxiety as well as positive and negative affect among obese and normal women (Ahvaz city, Iran, 2017). Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology, 7(4), 194-200.
Organization, W. H. (2019). REPLACE trans fat: an action package to eliminate industrially-produced trans-fatty acids: module 2: promote: a how-to guide for determining the best replacement oils and interventions to promote their use (9240013091).
SAADATI, A., Mazboohi, S., & MARZI, S. (2019). Confirmatory factor analysis and validation of the forms of self-criticism/reassurance scale among teachers. Quarterly of Educational Measurement, 9(34), 133-147.
Sadr Nafisi, P., Eftekhar Saadi, Z., Hafezi, F., & Heidari, A. (2020). Investigation of the effect of compassion-focused therapy on social anxiety and interpersonal relationships among women on an overweight diet 2019-2020. Women’s Health Bulletin, 7(4), 11-18.
Steindl, S. R., Buchanan, K., Goss, K., & Allan, S. (2017). Compassion-focused therapy for eating disorders: A qualitative review and recommendations for further applications. Clinical Psychologist, 21(2), 62-73.
Thompson, R., & Zuroff, D. C. (2004). The Levels of Self-Criticism Scale: comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism. Personality and individual differences, 36(2), 419-430.
Turner, M. J. (2016). Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), irrational and rational beliefs, and the mental health of athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1423.
Vickers, N. J. (2017). Animal communication: when I'm calling you, will you answer too? Current Biology, 27(14), R713-R715.
Yang, J., & Han, K. S. (2020). A rational emotive behavior therapy-based intervention for binge eating behavior management among female students: a quasi-experimental study. Journal of Eating Disorders, 8(1), 1-12.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 300 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 299 |
||