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Application of Stochastic Programming to Determine Operating Reserves with Considering Wind and Load Uncertainties | ||
| Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 1، شماره 2، بهمن 2013، صفحه 96-109 اصل مقاله (281.65 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| K. Afshar* ؛ A. Shokri Gazafroudi | ||
| Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Wind power generation is variable and uncertain. In the power systems with high penetration of wind power, determination of equivalent operating reserve is the main concern of systems operator. In this paper, a model is proposed to determine operating reserves in simultaneous market clearing of energy and reserve by stochastic programming based on scenarios generated via Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). This model considers the wind power, load and network uncertainties and includes the cost of involuntary load shedding and wind spillage. The proposed methodology is examined on an example and a case study to investigate various effects of wind power generation on the system operating reserves and costs. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Monte Carlo simulation؛ Operating Reserve؛ Reliability؛ Stochastic programming؛ wind power | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,869 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,101 |
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