تعداد نشریات | 27 |
تعداد شمارهها | 362 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,209 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,711,408 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,220,338 |
Investigation of the Psychological Components and Coping Strategies in People Recovered from Coronavirus | ||
Preventive Counseling | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 1، شهریور 2022، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (445.04 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jpc.2022.1629 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Effat Ghavibazou1؛ Fatemeh Jamshiddoust Mianroudi2؛ Behzad Gholizadeh3 | ||
1Department of Counseling, Alzahra University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Master student of Rehabilitation Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
3M.Sc. Rehabilitation Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The Covid-19 pandemic has made fundamental changes in the human world at the levels of relationships, jobs, education, and health issues. This study was conducted to identify the components of basic psychological coping strategies in people with Covid-19 disease. Participants were people recovered from coronavirus. The research method was qualitative. Eighteen persons were studied through semi-structured interviews. One hundred thirty codes identified related to the objectives of the study. The results of the analysis identified four main topics and sixteen primary categories for hospitalized patients. The four main issues include symptoms and coping skills, treatment expectation, and consequences. The results showed that benefiting from psychological capital can be considered an essential aspect of coping skills. In dealing with Covid-19 disease, patients use all kinds of problem-focused to emotion-focused coping strategies and their resources and even negative coping methods to survive. How a cohesive body and mind make survival. Good physical perception, self-confidence, high will to survive, and hope are among these resources. All patients are grateful for their health after recovery. More importantly, the perception of social support, such as being supported by a spouse, family member, and proper physical activity, are healing factors against Covid-19 disease. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
coping skills؛ COVID-19 disease؛ psychological components؛ qualitative | ||
مراجع | ||
Ahuja, K. K. (2021). Scanning the VIRUS: A study of dimensions of stress and coping with COVID-19. Current Psychology, 1-11.
Aliakbari Dehkordi, M., Eisazadeh, F., & Aghajanbigloo, S. (2020). Psychological consequences of patients with coronavirus (COVID-19): A Qualitative Study. Iranian Journal of Health Psychology, 2(2), 9-20.
Bhat, S. A. (2017). Psychological capital: A review of literature. National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2(2), 230-232.
Brenner, M. H., & Bhugra, D. (2020). Acceleration of anxiety, depression, and suicide: secondary effects of economic disruption related to COVID-19. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 1422.
Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?. American psychologist, 59(1), 20.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
Cai, H., Tu, B., Ma, J., Chen, L., Fu, L., Jiang, Y., & Zhuang, Q. (2020). Psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in Hunan between January and March 2020 during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 26, e924171-1.
Cansel, N., Ucuz, İ., Arslan, A. K., Kayhan Tetik, B., Colak, C., Melez, Ş. N. İ., ... & Semra Demir Akca, A. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of psychological response during immediate COVID‐19 pandemic. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(5), e13996.
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., ... & Zhang, L. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The lancet, 395(10223), 507-513.
Curșeu, P. L., Coman, A. D., Panchenko, A., Fodor, O. C., & Rațiu, L. (2021). Death anxiety, death reflection and interpersonal communication as predictors of social distance towards people infected with COVID 19. Current Psychology, 1-14.
Duan, L., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The lancet psychiatry, 7(4), 300-302.
Forte, G., Favieri, F., Tambelli, R., & Casagrande, M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in the Italian population: validation of a post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire and prevalence of PTSD symptomatology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4151.
Gallagher, K. M., Jones, T. R., Landrosh, N.V., Abraham, S. P., & Gillum, D. R. (2019). College Students’ Perceptions of Stress and Coping Mechanisms. Journal of Education and Development, 3(2), 220-261.
Grover, S., Dua, D., Sahoo, S., Mehra, A., Nehra, R., & Chakrabarti, S. (2020). Why all COVID-19 hospitals should have mental health professionals: The importance of mental health in a worldwide crisis!. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102147.
Harms, P. D., Krasikova, D. V., & Luthans, F. (2018). Not me, but reflects me: Validating a simple implicit measure of psychological capital. Journal of personality assessment, 100(5), 551-562.
Hassan, S. A., Sheikh, F. N., Jamal, S., Ezeh, J. K., & Akhtar, A. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19): a review of clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Cureus, 12(3).
Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of behavioral medicine, 40(2), 218-227.
Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested‐self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied psychology, 50(3), 337-421.
Huang, L., & rong Liu, H. (2020). Emotional responses and coping strategies of nurses and nursing college students during COVID-19 outbreak. MedRxiv.
Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, 288, 112954.
Jafari, A. (2020). Comparing Cognitive Flexibility, Psychological Capital and Coping Strategies with Pain between Individuals with COVID-19 Responding and Non-Responding to Home Treatment. Journal of Counseling Research, 19(74), 4-35.
Kara, M., & Türkinaz, A. Ş. T. I. (2004). Effect of education on self-efficacy of Turkish patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Patient education and counseling, 55(1), 114-120.
Kim, M., Kim, A. C. H., Newman, J. I., Ferris, G. R., & Perrewé, P. L. (2019). The antecedents and consequences of positive organizational behavior: The role of psychological capital for promoting employee well-being in sport organizations. Sport Management Review, 22(1), 108-125.
Leung, G. M., Lam, T. H., Ho, L. M., Ho, S. Y., Chan, B. H. Y., Wong, I. O. L., & Hedley, A. J. (2003). The impact of community psychological responses on outbreak control for severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 57(11), 857-863.
Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(6), 2032.
Lim, M. H., Holt-Lunstad, J., & Badcock, J. C. (2020). Loneliness: contemporary insights into causes, correlates, and consequences.
Liu, D., Baumeister, R. F., Veilleux, J. C., Chen, C., Liu, W., Yue, Y., & Zhang, S. (2020). Risk factors associated with mental illness in hospital discharged patients infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Psychiatry Research, 292, 113297.
Liu, J., Zhu, Q., Fan, W., Makamure, J., Zheng, C., & Wang, J. (2020). Online mental health survey in a medical college in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 459.
Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L., ... & Liu, W. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry research, 287, 112921.
Lovato, A., & De Filippis, C. (2020). Clinical presentation of COVID-19: a systematic review focusing on upper airway symptoms. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 99(9), 569-576.
Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Investing and developing positive organizational behavior. Positive organizational behavior, 1(2), 9-24.
Luthar, S. S. (2003). The culture of affluence: Psychological costs of material wealth. Child development, 74(6), 1581-1593.
Luthar, S. S., & Cicchetti, D. (2000). The construct of resilience: Implications for interventions and social policies. Development and psychopathology, 12(4), 857-885.
Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and psychopathology, 2(4), 425-444.
Ma, Q., Yang, Z., Zhu, F., Chen, H., Yang, H., & Wang, S. (2020). The effect of Baduanjin exercise on the quality of life in patients recovering from COVID-19: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 99(37), e22229.
Meseguer de Pedro, M., Fernández-Valera, M. M., García-Izquierdo, M., & Soler-Sánchez, M. I. (2021). Burnout, psychological capital and health during COVID-19 social isolation: A longitudinal analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1064.
Ogueji, I. A., Okoloba, M. M., & Ceccaldi, B. M. D. (2021). Coping strategies of individuals in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current Psychology, 1-7.
Park, H. Y., Jung, J., Park, H. Y., Lee, S. H., Kim, E. S., Kim, H. B., & Song, K. H. (2020). Psychological consequences of survivors of COVID-19 pneumonia 1 month after discharge. Journal of Korean medical science, 35(47).
Person, B., Sy, F., Holton, K., Govert, B., & Liang, A. the NCID/SARS Community Outreach Team1 (2004). Fear and Stigma: The Epidemic within the SARS Outbreak. Emergency of SARS, 10(2), 358-363.
Poudel-Tandukar, K., Chandler, G. E., Jacelon, C. S., Gautam, B., Bertone-Johnson, E. R., & Hollon, S. D. (2019). Resilience and anxiety or depression among resettled Bhutanese adults in the United States. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65(6), 496-506.
Rauschenberg, C., Schick, A., Goetzl, C., Roehr, S., Riedel-Heller, S. G., Koppe, G., ... & Reininghaus, U. (2021). Social isolation, mental health, and use of digital interventions in youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: A nationally representative survey. European Psychiatry, 64(1).
Rubin, G. J., & Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. Bmj, 368.
Schoch-Spana, M. (2020). COVID-19’s Psychosocial Impacts the pandemic is putting enormous stress on all of us but especially on health care workers and other specific groups. Scientific American March, 20.
Shosha, G. A. (2012). Employment of Colaizzi's strategy in descriptive phenomenology: A reflection of a researcher. European Scientific Journal, 8(27).
Tian, S., Hu, W., Niu, L., Liu, H., Xu, H., & Xiao, S. Y. (2020). Pulmonary pathology of early-phase 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia in two patients with lung cancer. Journal of thoracic oncology, 15(5), 700-704.
Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The lancet, 395(10223), 470-473.
Xu, J., Zheng, Y., Wang, M., Zhao, J., Zhan, Q., Fu, M., ... & Cheng, Y. (2011). Predictors of symptoms of posttraumatic stress in Chinese university students during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 17(7), PH60.
Yang, L., Wu, D., Hou, Y., Wang, X., Dai, N., Wang, G., ... & Ruan, L. (2020). Analysis of psychological state and clinical psychological intervention model of patients with COVID-19. MedRxiv.
Zhang, J., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Dong, L., Wang, F., ... & Zhang, J. (2020). The relationship between resilience, anxiety and depression among patients with mild symptoms of COVID‐19 in China: a cross‐sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(21-22), 4020-4029.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 368 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 334 |