Investigating the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and narcissism in students

Soleimani, Esmaeil; Lorzangeneh, Sara

doi:10.22098/jrp.2021.1201

دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

تعداد نشریات	31
تعداد شماره‌ها	492
تعداد مقالات	4,390
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	7,534,784
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	5,075,167

	Investigating the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and narcissism in students
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره 4، 2021، صفحه 18-22 اصل مقاله (609.78 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2021.1201
نویسندگان
Esmaeil Soleimani؛ Sara lorzangeneh^*
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده
A narcissistic personality disorder is one of the most difficult personality patterns to treat. People with the narcissistic disorder cannot express their weaknesses and understand the impact of their behavior on others. The goal of the study is to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and narcissistic personality characteristics. So, 225 male and female undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students were selected by availability sampling from the students of Urmia University in the academic year 2019-2020 (N = 17000). All participants filled the Young schema questionnaire and the Ames narcissistic personality questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of data analysis showed, there is a positive and significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas and narcissistic personality characteristics (R = 0.663). In other words, with an increase in early maladaptive schemas, the narcissistic personality characteristic also increases and vice versa (43% of common variance). The findings of the research can help and create a context for further and comprehensive research in this area.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Narcissistic personality disorder؛ Grandiose narcissism؛ Early maladaptive schema

مراجع
Ames, D.R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C.P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. J Res Pers, 40: 440-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.03.002 Ahi, Q., Mohammadifar, M. A., & Besharat, M. A. (2007). Reliability and validity of the Yang Schema Short Form Questionnaire. Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences, 76, 20-5. American Psychiatric Association (2013). DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Translation: Rezaei,F.(2016). Tehran: Arjmand Publications. Baranoff, J., Oeil. & Tian. (2007). Young Schema Questionnaire: Review of Psychometric and Measurement Issues. Australian Journal of Psychology, 59(2): 78-86. doi: 10.1080/00049530601148397 Faccini, L., & Allely, C.S. (2016). Mass violence in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A case analysis of Anders Breivik using the “Path to Intended and Terroristic Violence” model, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 31:229-236. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2016.10.002 Fang, S., & Chung, M.C. (2019). The Impact of Past Trauma on Psychological Distress among Chinese Students: The Roles of Cognitive Distortion and Alexithymia. Psychiatry Research, 271:136-143. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.032 Freis, S.D. (2017). How a Need for Distinctiveness Characterizes Similarities and Differences among the Narcissistic Subtypes.Graduate Program in Psychology.The Ohio State University. Gong, J., & Chan, R.C.K. (2018). Early maladaptive schemas as mediators between childhood maltreatment and later psychological distress among Chinese college students. Psychiatry Research, 259: 493-500. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.019 Hart, W., Richardson, K., & Breeden, C.J. (2019). An interactive model of narcissism, self-esteem, and provocation extent on aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 145:112–118. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.03.032 Hawke, L. D., & Provencher, M. D. (2012). The Canadian French Young Schema Questionnaire: Confirmatory factor analysis and validation in clinical and nonclinical samples. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 44, 40-49. doi: 10.1037/a0026197 Hoffart, A., Sexton, H., Hedley, L. M., Wang, C. E., Holthe, H., Haugum, J. A. (2005). The structure of maladaptive schemas: a conﬁrmatory factor analysis and a psychometric evaluation of factor-derived scales. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(6): 627–644. doi: 10.1007/s10608-005-9630-0 Leggio, J.N. (2018). Mental health outcomes for adult children of narcissistic parents.A Dissertation submitted to the faculty of Adler University for the degree of doctor of psychology. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 10974938. Marcoux, L.A., Michon, P.E., Lemelin, S., Voisin, J.A., Vachon-Presseau, E., & Jackson, P.l. (2014).Feeling but not caring: Empathic alteration in narcissistic men with high psychopathic traits. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 224: 341–348. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.002 Marissen, M.A.E., Deen, M.L. & Franken, I.H.A. (2012). Disturbed emotion recognition in patients with narcissistic personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 198(2): 269–273. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.042 Mohammadzadeh, A. (2009). Validation of the Narcissistic Personality Questionnaire (NPI). Journal of Mental Health Principles, 4 (11), 276-281. doi: 10.22038/JFMH.2009.1131 O'Reilly, IIIa, C.A. & Doerr, B. (2020). Conceit and deceit: Lying, cheating, and stealing among grandiose narcissists. Personality and Individual Differences, 154: 109-627. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.109627 Ronningstam, E. (2013). An update on narcissistic personality disorder. Current opinion in psychiatry, 26(1), 102-106. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328359979c Sadoughi, Z., Aguilar Vafaee, M., Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai, K., & Isfahanian, N. (2009). Factor analysis of the short version of the Yang Schema Questionnaire. Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 14 (2), 214-219. Schmidt, N.B., Joiner, T.E., Young, J.E., & Telch, M.J. (1995). The schema questionnaire: investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19(3): 295–321. doi: 10.1007/BF02230402 Stopa, L., Thorne, P., Waters, A., & Preston, J. (2001). Are the short and long forms the Young Schema Questionnaire comparable and how well does each version predict psychopathology scores? Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 15(3): 253-272. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.15.3.253 Starbird, A. D., & Story. P. A. (2020). Consequences of childhood memories: Narcissism, malevolent, and benevolent childhood experiences. Child Abuse & Neglect, 108 : 104 - 656. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104656 Sullivan, L.J. (2016). Relationships between college students with early maladaptive schemas and their instructors. PhD thesis of psychology. Capella University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 10241816. Torshabi, M. (2016). Develop a model to explain the dimensions of pathological narcissism based on parenting style, attachment styles and maladaptive schemas. PhD thesis. Tarbiat Modares University. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema Therapy: A Practitioner’s Guide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(11), 2074-a-2075. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.2074-aNY:Guilford Press. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2011). Schema therapy. Translation: Hamidpour,H., & Andouz, Z. (2018). Tehran: Arjmand Publications. Young. (1998). The Young Schema Questionnaire: Short Form, Available at http://home.sprynet.com/sprynet/schema/ysqs.htm. Young, J. E. (1990). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press. Zabeti, A.S., & Jafari, S. (2018). Structural pattern of parenting styles, early maladaptive schemas and adolescent narcissism. Applied psychology, 12 (2), 302-285. Zajenkowski, M., & Fronczyk, K. (2020). How do narcissists perceive personality items? Measurement invariance of a Big Five scale across low and high narcissism groups. Personality and Individual Differences, 152: 109-595. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.109595 Zeigler-Hill, V., Green, B.A., Arnau, R.C., Sisemore, T.B & Myers, E.M. (2011). Trouble ahead, trouble behind: Narcissism and early maladaptive schemas. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(1) 96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.07.004 Weintraub, S., & Mesulam, M.-M. (1983). Developmental learning disabilities of the right hemisphere: Emotional, interpersonal, and cognitive components. Archives of neurology, 40(8), 463-468. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1983.04210070003003
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,763 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,531

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

Investigating the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and narcissism in students