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MahmoudiAghdam, Mansour, Soleimani, Esmaeil, Issazadegan, Ali. (1399). The effectiveness of rehabilitation of cognitive-metacognitive strategies on visual memory and memory span in the elderly. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2(3), 16-23. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2021.1148
Mansour MahmoudiAghdam; Esmaeil Soleimani; Ali Issazadegan. "The effectiveness of rehabilitation of cognitive-metacognitive strategies on visual memory and memory span in the elderly". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2, 3, 1399, 16-23. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2021.1148
MahmoudiAghdam, Mansour, Soleimani, Esmaeil, Issazadegan, Ali. (1399). 'The effectiveness of rehabilitation of cognitive-metacognitive strategies on visual memory and memory span in the elderly', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 2(3), pp. 16-23. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2021.1148
MahmoudiAghdam, Mansour, Soleimani, Esmaeil, Issazadegan, Ali. The effectiveness of rehabilitation of cognitive-metacognitive strategies on visual memory and memory span in the elderly. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 2(3): 16-23. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2021.1148

The effectiveness of rehabilitation of cognitive-metacognitive strategies on visual memory and memory span in the elderly

Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره 3، خرداد 2021، صفحه 16-23    اصل مقاله (910.7 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2021.1148
نویسندگان
Mansour MahmoudiAghdam؛ Esmaeil Soleimani* ؛ Ali Issazadegan
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia. Iran
چکیده
Aging is associated with a decrease in various cognitive functions, including memory, and changes in memory function which are not uniform and vary depending on different aspects of memory. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of rehabilitation of cognitive-metacognitive strategies on visual memory and memory span in the elderly. The present research method was quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The population included all the elderly who lived in the nursing home of Bukan from May to August 2019 (N = 120). Among these people, 30 elderly people (two groups of 15 people) were selected by convenience sampling according to the inclusion criteria and were placed by random assignment into two groups; experimental and control groups. Kim Karad and Wechsler’s memory span tests were performed on the groups in the pre-test. Then, the rehabilitation of cognitive-metacognitive strategies was performed and in the next stage, the post-test was performed again. The obtained data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance according to its assumptions. The results showed that after performing cognitive-metacognitive rehabilitation in the experimental group, the mean of straight and reverse components of the memory span test and short, medium, and tall components of the visual memory test increased significantly compared to the pretest (p < .001). The results showed that rehabilitation of cognitive-metacognitive strategies can improve visual memory and memory span, and using rehabilitation methods is suggested to improve cognitive functions and memory in the elderly.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cognition؛ Metacognition؛ Memory span؛ Elderly؛ Visual memory
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