Screen Time vs. Quality Time: Examining the Relationship between Multi-screen Addiction and Marital Relationship Quality through the Lens of maintenance-oriented relationship commitment
Journal of Family Relations Studies
مقاله 1 ، دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 16 ، فروردین 2025، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (977.52 K )
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jfrs.2024.15064.1190
نویسندگان
Naser Abbasi* 1 ؛ Sedigheh Ahmadi 2 ؛ Kianoush Zahrakar 3
1 PhD Student in Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the predictive model of marital relationship quality based on multi-screen addiction with the mediating role of maintenance-oriented relationship commitment in married individuals.Methods: The current research method was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in data collection, and correlational based on the analysis process. The statistical population of the present study was the married teachers of Zanjan province in 2023, and 402 teachers participated in this research through convenience sampling. Data collection tools included the Relationship Quality Questionnaire (RQ) by Chonody et al. (2016), the maintenance-oriented relationship commitment Scale (MORC) by Schoebi et al. (2015), and the Multiple screen Addiction Scale (MSAS) by Saritepeci (2021). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation tests, confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses, and structural equation modeling with SPSS 27 and AMOS 26 software.Results: The results revealed that all scales had appropriate reliability. According to the Pearson correlation matrix, there was a significant positive relationship between MORC and RQ (r=0.593, P<0.01), as well as between MSA and RQ (r=-0.237, P<0.01). Structural equation modeling also indicated a good fit of the research conceptual model with the data (RMSEA=0.074).Conclusion: It can be concluded that maintenance-oriented relationship commitment mediates the relationship between multi-screen addiction and marital relationship quality, suggesting that considering these factors in therapeutic interventions and marital enrichment programs can be beneficial.
کلیدواژهها
Marital Relationship Quality ؛ Multi-screen Addiction ؛ Maintenance-Oriented Relationship Commitment ؛ Screen Time
مراجع
Afra, H., & Mohamadzadeh Ebrahimi, A. (2021). Study of the Possibility of Achieving Marital Satisfaction in an Individualistic Society (Case Study of Bojnord). Strategic Research on Social Problems , 10 (3), 99-116. (In Persian). Doi:10.22108/srspi.2021.129185.1714
Askari-Nodoushan, A. Shams-Ghahfarokhi, M. Shams-Ghahfarokhi, F.(2019). An Analysis of the Socioeconomic Characteristics of Divorce in Iran. Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran,8 (2), 1–4. (In Persian). Doi:10.22108/srspi.2019.116983.1402
Azarnik, M. Aghaei, A. (2013). Predicting the quality of marital relationships based on emotional intelligence components (optimism, emotion regulation, emotion evaluation, social skills, and emotion application) in couples in Isfahan. 2nd International Conference on Psychology, Educational Sciences and Lifestyle At Islamic Azad University, Torbate-e Heidarieh, Iran. (In Persian). https://elmnet.ir/doc/20514129-2811
Baboo, N. Mohammadi, N. (2021). Investigating the effect of internet addiction on the tendency to marital infidelity in couples in Shiraz. Propósitosy Representaciones, 9(SPE2), e1087. (In Persian). Doi:10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE2.1087
Balhara, Y. P. S., Verma, K., & Bhargava, R. (2018). Screen time and screen addiction: Beyond gaming, social media, and pornography- A case report. Asian journal of psychiatry, 35 , 77. Doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2018.05.020
Be, D., Whisman, M. A., & Uebelacker, L. A. (2013). Prospective associations between marital adjustment and life satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 20 (4), 728–739. Doi:10.1111/pere.12011
Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2013). Das ganz normale Chaos der Liebe. In: Senge, K., Schützeichel, R. (eds) Hauptwerke der Emotionssoziologie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. Doi:10.1007/978-3-531-93439-6_4
Bölükbaşı-Macit, Z., & Kavafoğlu, S. (2019). Screen: Subject of all Information Technology Addiction. Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 5 (3), 293-301. Doi:10.19127/mbsjohs.542122
Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family , 62, 964–980. Doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x
Chonody, J. M., Gabb, J., Killian, M., & Dunk-West, P. (2018). Measuring Relationship Quality in an International Study: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Validity. Research on Social Work Practice , 28 (8), 920-930. Doi:10.1177/1049731516631120
Clements, R., & Swensen, C. H. (2018). Commitment to one’s spouse as a predictor of marital quality among older couples. In Love, romance, sexual interaction (pp. 183-195). Routledge. Doi:10.1007/s12144-000-1007-7
Custer, L. (2009). Marital satisfaction and quality. Encyclopedia of human relationships, 2, 1030-1034. USA: SAGE Publications.
Dehghani Banadaki, R; Roshan Chesli, R; Abbasi, R; Farahani, H. (2023). Marital Commitment Prediction Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas (Disconnection / Rejection Domain): The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Smart Social Networks Addiction. Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality, 20(2), 33-48. (In Persian). Doi:10.22070/CPAP.2023.16390.1242
Din, N. F. N., & Isam, H. (2019). Teenagers’ Identity Exposure From Screen Addiction In Social Media. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 33 (1). https://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/article/view/426
D'Onofrio, B., & Emery, R. (2019). Parental divorce or separation and children's mental health. World psychiatry: official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 18 (1), 100–101. Doi:10.1002/wps.20590
Ehrenberg, M. F., Robertson, M., & Pringle, J. (2012). Attachment style and marital commitment in the context of remarriage. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage , 53 (3), 204-219. Doi:10.1080/10502556.2012.663270
Elphinston, R. A., & Noller, P. (2011). Time to face it! Facebook intrusion and the implications for romantic jealousy and relationship satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 14 (11), 631–635. Doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0318
Eslami, M. (2005). Relationship between quality of life and stress coping strategies in cardiovascular patients. Master's thesis, unpublished, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Al-Zahra University. (In Persian).
Fariborz, Zahra, Sarukhani, Baqer, & Hazrati Sumaeh, Zahra. (2020). A Sociological Study of the Relationship between Addiction to Virtual Social Networks and Emotional Divorce in Tehran Families. The women and family cultural education , 15 (51), 117-150. (In Persian). https://sid.ir/paper/403522/en
Farshadfar, Y., Baseri, A., & Hashem Zehi, N. (2017). Investigating the Role of Virtual Social Networks in Social Interactions of Spouses (Case Study: Young Wives in Tehran). Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports , 16 (37), 73-94. (In Persian). https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_217.html?lang=fa
Fatemi Aghda, N., Roshanbin, A. & Barati Moghadam, B. (2022). [The mediating role of triangulation with children in the relationship between attachment style and marital relationship quality in conflicted couples (Persian)]. Journal of Family Relations Studies, 2 (7): 4-13. (In Persian). Doi:10.22098/jhrs.2022.11656.1073
Fathi E, Etemadi A, Hatamy, A, Gorji Z. (2012). The Relationship between Attachment Styles, Marital Commitment and Marital Satisfaction among Married Students of Allame Tabatabai University. Woman & study of family, 5(18), 63-82 . (In Persian). https://sid.ir/paper/206186/en
Fotouhi, S., Keshavarz afshar, H., & Samavati, M. (2023). Investigation of the Mediating Role of Instagram Addiction in Predicting Marital Commitment Based on Personality Traits. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 18(69), 185-193. (In Persian). Doi:10.22034/jmpr.2023.16251
Frackowiak, M., Hilpert, P., & Russell, P. S. (2022). Partner's perception of phubbing is more relevant than the behavior itself: A daily diary study. Computers in Human Behavior , 134 , 107323. Doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107323
Grevenstein, D., May, H., Schweitzer-Rothers, J., & Aguilar-Raab, C. (2023). Increased Relationship Quality in Couples Relieves Individual Suffering Following Systemic Therapy: A Hierarchical Mediation Analysis. The American Journal of Family Therapy , 1-20. Doi:10.1080/01926187.2023.2276165
Houghton, S., Lawrence, D., Hunter, S.C. et al . ( 2018). Reciprocal relationships between trajectories of depressive symptoms and screen media use during adolescence.. 47(11): p. 2453–2467. Doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0901-y
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55. Doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
Javdan, M., Bahrampour, T. & Dehghani, M. (2023). [The Role of Family Relationships and Conflict Resolution Styles in Marital Burnout of Couples Seeking a Divorce (Persian)]. Journal of Family Relations Studies, 3 (8): 32-39. (In Persian). Doi:10.22098/jfrs.2023.12006.1093
John, N. A., Seme, A., Roro, M. A., & Tsui, A. O. (2017). Understanding the meaning of marital relationship quality among couples in peri-urban Ethiopia. Culture, health & sexuality, 19 (2), 267–278. Doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1215526
Khalili-Mahani, N., Smyrnova, A., & Kakinami, L. (2019). To each stress its own screen: a cross-sectional survey of stress patterns and various screen uses about self-admitted screen addiction—Journal of medical Internet research, 21 (4), e11485. Doi:10.2196/11485
Khatamsaz, B., Forouzandeh E, Ghaderi D. (2017). Effectiveness of schema therapy on marital satisfaction and marital relationship quality in married women. Int J Educ Psychol Res;3:11-6. Doi:10.4103/2395-2296.186513
Lapierre, M. A., & Lewis, M. N. (2018). Should it stay, or should it go now? Smartphones and relational health. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), 384. Doi:10.1037/ppm0000119
Lavee, Y., & Katz, R. (2002). Division of labor, perceived fairness, and marital quality: The effect of gender ideology. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64 (1), 27–39. Doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00027.x
Lemieux R, Hale JL.( 2002). Cross-sectional analysis of intimacy, passion, and commitment, the assumption of the triangular theory of love. Psychol Rep;90: 14-109. Doi:10.2466/pr0.2002.90.3.100
Lin, T. T. C., Kononova, A., & Chiang, Y.-H. (2019). Screen addiction and media multitasking among American and Taiwanese users. Journal of Computer Information Systems , 1 -10. Doi:10.1080/08874417.2018.1556133
Lucena, J. M. S. d., Cheng, L. A., Cavalcante, T. L. M., Silva, V. A. d., & Farias Júnior, J. C. d. (2015). Prevalence of excessive screen time and associated factors in adolescents. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 33 (4), 407-414. Doi:10.1016/j.rpped.2015.04.001
Lydon, J. E., & Gagné, F. M. (2014). Assessing commitment distinct from satisfaction: The assessment of relationship commitment (ARC). http://www.socialpsychstudies.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=categor
Lydon, J. E., & Quinn, S. K. (2013). Relationship maintenance processes. In J. A. Simpson & L. Campbell (Eds.) , The Oxford handbook of close relationships (pp. 573–588). Oxford University Press.
Mollazadeh Nooran, A. Shoaakazemi, M. Badreh, M. (2021). Study of the relationship between parental marital communication quality and children's happiness. Studies on Women and Family ,9(2), 168-192. (In Persian). Doi:10.22051/JWFS.2021.36098.2695
Menzies-Toman, D. A., & Lydon, J. E. (2005). Commitment-motivated benign appraisals of partner transgressions: Do they facilitate accommodation? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22 (1), 111–128. Doi:10.1177/0265407505049324
Mirshakari, S. (2021). Predicting marital compatibility based on emotional regulation and addiction to virtual space and psychological well-being in married women living in Shiraz. Master's thesis. Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch. (In Persian).
Nurhayati, S. Faturochman. Helmi, A.F. (2019). Marital Quality: A Conceptual Review. Buletin Psikologi, Vol. 27 , No. 2, 109 – 124. Doi:10.22146/buletinpsikologi.37691
Pourezia, R. (2011). Problems arising from marital conflicts. Women's Health Journal . No. 17: 25–35. (In Persian). https://elmnet.ir/doc/562740-1177
Ramirez, A. (2008). An examination of the tripartite approach to commitment: An actor-partner interdependence model analysis of the effect of relational maintenance behavior. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25(6), 943–965. Doi:10.1177/026540750810030
Rezaee, M., Izanloo, B., Abbasi, N., & Bashirnezhad Dastjerdi, H. (2023). Determining the Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of the Partner Phubbing Scale. Journal of Applied Psychological Research . (In Persian). Doi:10.22059/japr.2023.349223.644398
Robles, T. F., Slatcher, R. B., Trombello, J. M., & McGinn, M. M. (2014). Marital quality and health: a meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin , 140 (1), 140. Doi:10.1037/a0031859
Rusbult, C. E., Coolsen, M. K., Kirchner, J. L., & Clarke, J. A. (2006). Commitment. In A. L. Vangelisti & D. Perlman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships (pp. 615-635). New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press. Doi:10.1017/CBO9780511606632
Saritepeci, M. (2021). Multiple screen addiction scale: Validity and reliability study. Öğretim Teknolojisi ve Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Dergisi , 2 (1), 1-17. Doi:10.52911/itall.796758
Schoebi, D., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2012). Stability and change in the first 10 years of marriage: Does commitment confer benefits beyond the effects of satisfaction? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102 (4), 729–742. Doi:10.1037/a0026290
Schoebi, D., Pagani, A. F., Luginbuehl, T., & Bradbury, T. N. (2015). Committed to maintain: A brief measure of maintenance-oriented relationship commitment (MORC). Family Science , 6 (1), 160–169. Doi:10.1080/19424620.2015.1082046
Sharifinia, A., Nejati, M., Bayazi, M.H. et al. (2019). Investigating the Relationship Between Addiction to Mobile Social Networking with Marital Commitment and Extramarital Affairs in Married Students at Quchan Azad University. Contemp Fam Ther 41 , 401–407 (2019). (In Persian). Doi:10.1007/s10591-019-09507-8
Shojaei Jashooghani, R. Ahmadi, S. A. Jazayeri, R. Etemadi, A. (2018). The Effectiveness of Individual Counseling Based on Cyberspace Harms on the Quality of Marital Relationship among Married Women. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational , 13 (43), 75-92. (In Persian). Doi:20.1001.1.26454955.1397.13.43.4.5
Snyder DK, Heyman RE, Haynes SN. (2005). Evidence-based approaches to assessing couple distress. Psychological Assessment. 17(3):288–307. Doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.3.288
Sprecher, S (1986).The relationship between inequity and emotions in close relationships. Social psychology Quarterly , 49 (4), 309–321. Doi:10.2307/2786770
Taqizadeh Firouzjaei, I. Sadat, Z. Taghadosi, M. Turki Habibabadi, B. (2017). Psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire on the quality of marital relationships. Payesh , 17(1), 85-94. (In Persian). Doi:20.1001.1.16807626.1396.17.1.8.8
Tang, C. Y., & Curran, M. A. (2013). Marital commitment and perceptions of fairness in household chores. Journal of Family Issues , 34 (12), 1598–1622. Doi:10.1177/0192513X124631
Tavakol, Z., Nikbakht Nasrabadi, A., Behboodi Moghadam, Z., Salehiniya, H., & Rezaei, E. (2017). A review of the factors associated with marital satisfaction. Galen Medical Journal, 6 (3), 197-207. Doi:10.31661/gmj.v6i3.641
Van Lange, P. A. M., Rusbult, C. E., Drigotas, S. M., Arriaga, X. B., Witcher, B. S., & Cox, C. L. (1997). Willingness to Vater A, Schro¨ der-Abe' M. Explaining the link between personality and relationship satisfaction: Emotion regulation and interpersonal behavior in conflict discussions. Eur J Pers. 29(2): 201–215. Doi:10.1002/per.1993.
Wang, C. W., Chan, C. L., Mak, K. K., Ho, S. Y., Wong, P. W., & Ho, R. T. (2017). Prevalence and correlates of video and internet gaming addiction among Hong Kong adolescents: A pilot study. The Scientific World Journal, 874648 . Doi:10.1155/2014/874648
Wieselquist, J., Rusbult, C. E., Foster, C. A., & Agnew, C. R. (1999). Commitment, pro-relationship behavior, and trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77 , 942–966. Doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.942
Zare Bidaki, R. (2018). Modeling the relationships between psychological capital, expectations, and marital commitment with marital life quality in Yazd province couples. Master's thesis. Faculty of Education Sciences, Ardakan University. (In Persian).
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 380
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 66