Investigating the causal model of the meaning in life and sense of coherence with Covid-19 anxiety: the mediating role of hope

Garavand, Houshang; Abdoli, Fatemeh; Sabzian, Saeideh

doi:10.22098/jrp.2022.10814.1102

تعداد نشریات	30
تعداد شماره‌ها	415
تعداد مقالات	3,659
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	5,778,494
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	3,956,323

	Investigating the causal model of the meaning in life and sense of coherence with Covid-19 anxiety: the mediating role of hope
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
دوره 3، شماره 8، 2022، صفحه 41-50 اصل مقاله (869.44 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2022.10814.1102
نویسندگان
Houshang Garavand^* ¹؛ Fatemeh Abdoli²؛ Saeideh Sabzian³
¹Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
²Master student, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran.
³Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, School of Humanities, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran.
چکیده
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has greatly affected human lives across the world. This study aimed to the mediating role of hope in relationship between the meaning in life and the sense of coherence with Covid-19 anxiety. The research method was correlation of the type path analysis. The population of this study included all undergraduate students of Poldakhtar Higher Education Center in the academic year 2020-2021. 210 students participated in this study by available sampling method and online questionnaire and answered the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (ASCQ), Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), and Hope Scale (HS). Data analysis was performed by the statistical method of path analysis using SPSS-22 and AMOS-24 statistical software, then the Bootstrap test was used to investigate the mediating role of variables. The results showed that after removing two direct paths from the meaning in life (β= 0.41, P<0.01) and sense of coherence (β= 0.29, P<0.01) to Covid-19 anxiety, through hope (β= -0.32, P<0.01), the model of the meaning in life and sense of coherence to Covid-19 anxiety was confirmed. According to the results, students who have higher hopes experience less Covid-19 anxiety, and on the other hand, as the meaning in life and sense of coherence increases, so does hope, which results in a decrease in Covid-19 anxiety. Therefore, it is possible to increase hope and reduce the severity of Covid-19 anxiety in students by educating and promoting the meaning in life and a sense of coherence.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Meaning in Life؛ Sense of Coherence؛ Hope؛ Covid-19 Anxiety

مراجع
Abdullahi. G. A., Ahmadi. E & Arjomand. M. R. (2014). Investigating the meaning of life with hope of male and female students of Payame Noor University, Second National Conference on Research and Treatment in Clinical Psychology, Torbat-e Jam. Agha Yousefi, A. R., & Sharif, N. (2011). Correlation between psychological well-being and sense of coherence in the students of Islamic Azad University-Central Tehran branch. Pajoohande, 15 (6), 273-279. http://pajoohande.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1046-en.html Ahmadi, S., Heidari, M., Bagherian, F., & Kashfi, A. (2016). Adolescence and development of meaning: Comparing the sources and dimensions of meaning in life in adolescent boys and girls. Quarterly of Clinical Psychology Studies, 6 (23), 150-177. doi:10.22054/jcps.2016.4563 Alipour, A., Ghadami, A., Alipour, Z., & Abdollahzadeh, H. (2020). Preliminary validation of the corona disease anxiety scale (CDAS) in the Iranian sample. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 8(32), 163-175. doi:10.30473/hpj.2020.52023.4756 Anjum, G. (2020). Emotional burden & psychological capital in the times of COVID-19: a study in the academic context of Pakistan. Karachi, Pakistan: Institute of Business Administration, Karachi. Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well: Jossey-bass. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1987-97506-000 Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social science & medicine, 36(6), 725-733. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-Z Arkhodi Qala-e-Navi. M; Haghayeghi.M & Saeedi Rezvani. T. (2021). The mediating role of life expectancy in relation to religious beliefs and coronavirus anxiety. Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture, 12 (47), 307-328. Asmundson, G. J., & Taylor, S. (2020). How health anxiety influences responses to viral outbreaks like COVID-19: What all decisionmakers, health authorities, and health care professionals need to know. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 71, 102211-102211. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102211 Bayne, G. (2011). The relationship between individualism/collectivism, locus of control and sense of coherence: University of Johannesburg (South Africa). Berendes, D., Keefe, F. J., Somers, T. J., Kothadia, S. M., Porter, L. S., & Cheavens, J. S. (2010). Hope in the context of lung cancer: relationships of hope to symptoms and psychological distress. Journal of pain and symptom management, 40(2), 174-182. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.01.014 Blanco, C., Okuda, M., Wright, C., Hasin, D. S., Grant, B. F., Liu, S.-M., & Olfson, M. (2008). Mental health of college students and their non–college-attending peers: results from the national epidemiologic study on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of general psychiatry, 65(12), 1429-1437. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.12.1429 Chittem, M., Lindström, B., Byrapaneni, R., & Espnes, G. A (2015). Sense of coherence and chronic illnesses: Scope for research in India. Journal of Social Health and Diabetes, 3(2), 79-83. doi:10.4103/2321-0656.152803 Davidhizar, R., & Dowd, S. B. (1996). Fear in the patient with undiagnosed symptoms. Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology, 24 (4), 325-328. Del-Pino-Casado, R., Espinosa-Medina. A., López-Martínez. C., & Orgeta. V (2019). Sense of coherence, burden and mental health in caregiving: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 242, 14–21. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.002 DiPierro, M., Fite, P. J., & Johnson-Motoyama, M. (2018). The role of religion and spirituality in the association between hope and anxiety in a sample of Latino youth. Paper presented at the Child & Youth Care Forum. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1167762 Ebrahimi, E., & Navabi Nejad, S. (2014). Hope-focused and forgiveness-based group counseling to reduce general anxiety among Tehrani high school girls. Family and Research, 10 (3), 55-75. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=428175 Ehyakonandeh, M., & Shaikholeslami, R. (2014). The role of identity styles and meaning of life on the mental health of university female students. Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(3), 117-131. Eini. S, Ebadi. M & Torabi. N. (2020). Developing a model of Corona anxiety in students based on a sense of coherence and resilience: The mediating role of perceived social support. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 11 (43), 1-32. doi:10.22054/qccpc.2020.51656.2376 Eriksson, M., & Lindström, B. (2006). Antonovsky’s sense of coherence scale and the relation with health: a systematic review. Journal of epidemiology & community health, 60(5), 376-381. doi:10.1136/jech.2005.041616 Garcini, L. M., Short, M., & Norwood, W. D. (2013). Affective and motivational predictors of perceived meaning in life among college students. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 1(2), 47-60. Germann, J. N., Leonard, D., Heath, C. L., Stewart, S. M., & Leavey, P. J. (2018). Hope as a predictor of anxiety and depressive symptoms following pediatric cancer diagnosis. Journal of pediatric psychology, 43 (2), 152-161. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsx097 Grevenstein, D., & Bluemke, M. (2015). Can the Big Five explain the criterion validity of Sense of Coherence for mental health, life satisfaction, and personal distress? Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 106-111. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.053 Hedayati, M. M., & Khazaei, M. M. (2014). An investigation of the relationship between depression, meaning in life and adult hope. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 598-601. doi:10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2013.12.753 Ho, M. Y., Cheung, F. M., & Cheung, S. F. (2010). The role of meaning in life and optimism in promoting well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(5), 658-663. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.008 Hoshyari. J & Alipour. A (2020). The mediating role of hope in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and anxiety caused by the Corona crisis. Islamic Psychology Research, 3 (1), 59-74. Hutchinson, A.-M. K., Stuart, A. D., & Pretorius, H. G. (2011). The relationships between temperament, character strengths, and resilience the human pursuit of well-being (pp. 133-144): Springer. Hutz, C. S., Midgett, A., Pacico, J. C., Bastianello, M. R., & Zanon, C. (2014). The relationship of hope, optimism, self-esteem, subjective well-being, and personality in Brazilians and Americans. Psychology, 5 (6), 514-522. doi:10.4236/psych.2014.56061 Jin, S., Zheng, L., Wen, J., & Miao, M. (2021). The relationship between active coping and hope during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of meaning in life. Journal of health psychology. doi:10.1177%2F13591053211062347 Joybari. M, Mirzaeian. B & Hassanzadeh. R. (2012). The relationship between teachers 'hope for the future and students' happiness and self-efficacy beliefs. Journal of Educational Psychology, 3 (3), 11-23. Kermani, Z., Khodapanahi, M., & Heidari, M. (2011). Psychometrics features of the Snyder Hope Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 5(19), 7-23. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=256345 Khumalo, I. P., & Guse, T. (2022). Factor structure of the Dispositional Hope Scale amongst South Africans: An exploratory structural equation modelling study. African Journal of Psychological Assessment, 4 (1), 1-9. doi:10.4102/ajopa.v4i0.66 Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilford publications. Lindblad, C., Sandelin, K., Petersson, L. M., Rohani, C., & Langius-EKlӧf, A (2016). Stability of item sense of coherence (SOC) scale: a longitudinal prospective study in women for breast cancer. Quality of Life Research, 25(3), 753-760. doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1114-4 Metzler, J., Zhang, Y., Saw, T., Leu, C.-S., & Landers, C. (2022). Measuring hope: psychometric properties of the children’s Hope Scale among South Sudanese refugee children. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 17 (2), 1-7.doi:10.1007/s10578-022-01327-6 Miao, M., Zheng, L., & Gan, Y. (2021). Future-oriented function of meaning in life: Promoting hope via future temporal focus. Personality and Individual Differences, 179, 110897. doi:10.1016/J.PAID.2021.110897 Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, A. (2020). Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102076. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102076 Narimani, M., & Eyni, S. (2020). Relationship between meaning of life, self-compassion and sense of coherence with perceived stress in cancer patients. Iranian Journal of Cancer Care (ijca), 1(3), 1-10. doi:10.29252/ijca.1.3.1 Paika, V., Ntountoulaki, E., Papaioannou, D., & Hyphantis, T (2017). The Greek Version of the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29): Psychometric Properties and Associations with mmental illness, suicidal risk and quality of life. Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry, 7 (4), 1-10. doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2017.07.00449 Rahimi. H, Ebrahimi. S & Baseri. A. (2020). The relationship between the meaning in life and hope with mental health and its comparison in veterans and cancer patients. Journal of Military Psychology, 11 (42), 31-41.dor:D9%BE20.1001.1.25885162.1399.11.42.3.9 Rajandram, R. K., Ho, S. M., Samman, N., Chan, N., McGrath, C., & Zwahlen, R. A. (2011). Interaction of hope and optimism with anxiety and depression in a specific group of cancer survivors: a preliminary study. BMC research notes, 4(1), 1-7. doi:10.1186%2F1756-0500-4-519 Ralph, P., Magyar-Russell, G., Dilella, N., & Matter, S. (2014). Sense of coherence: big five correlates, spirituality, and incremental. Journal of Personality Psychology, 2(1), 1-9. doi:10.5114/cipp.2014.43096 Rezapour. Y & Nosohi. M (2018). The effectiveness of an integrated hope therapy intervention and therapy based on Adler's lifestyle on self-efficacy, sense of coherence, and compassion in women with physical disabilities. Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture, 9 (33), 163-185. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=606135 Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of educational research, 99(6), 323-338. doi:10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338 Simon, R., Ovais, D., & Kadeer, N. (2021). Psychological, spiritual and emotional response to COVID-19 pandemic experiences and interventions made. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 16(2), 75-85. doi:10.24083/apjhm.v16i2.595 Snyder, C. R. (1996). To hope, to lose, and to hope again. Journal of Loss & Trauma, 1(1), 1-16. doi:10.1080/15325029608415455 Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., . . . Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual differences measure of hope. Journal of personality and social psychology, 60(4), 570-585. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570 Snyder, C. R., Shorey, H. S., Cheavens, J., Mann-Pulvers, K., Adams, V. H. III., & Viklund, C. (2002). Hope and academic success in college. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97, 820-826. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ658862 Snyder, C., Lehman, K. A., Kluck, B., & Monsson, Y. (2006). Hope for rehabilitation and vice versa. Rehabilitation Psychology, 51(2), 89-112.doi:10.1037/0090-5550.51.2.89 Steger, M. F., & Shin, J. Y. (2010). The relevance of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire to therapeutic practice: A look at the initial evidence. International Forum for Logo therapy, 33(1), 95-104. Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80 Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., Sullivan, B. A., & Lorentz, D. (2008). Understanding the search for meaning in life: Personality, cognitive style, and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning. Journal of personality, 76(2), 199-228. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00484.x Szcześniak, M., & Strochalska, K. (2020). Temperament and sense of coherence: Emotional intelligence as a mediator. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(1), 1-12. doi:10.3390%2Fijerph17010219 Uchida, H., Tsujino, D., Muguruma, T., Hino, N., Sasaki, K., Miyoshi, M., Koyama, Y., & Hirao, K (2018). Low sense of coherence is associated with anxiety among adults: Results based on data from all 47 prefectures of Japan. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 86 (1), 131-136. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.08.006 Xiang, Y.-T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The lancet psychiatry, 7(3), 228-229. doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30046-8 Xiao, C. (2020). A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy. Psychiatry investigation, 17(2), 175-176. doi:10.30773/pi.2020.0047 Zhong, M., Zhang, Q., Bao, J., & Xu, W. (2019). Relationships between meaning in life, dispositional mindfulness, perceived stress, and psychological symptoms among Chinese patients with gastrointestinal cancer. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 207(1), 34-37. doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000922
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 508 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 464

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

Investigating the causal model of the meaning in life and sense of coherence with Covid-19 anxiety: the mediating role of hope