The effectiveness of mindfulness training program on the defense mechanisms of MS patients

Mahmoudfakhe, Heman; Sohrabi, Pariya; Amani, Arman

doi:10.22098/jrp.2022.9254.1035

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	The effectiveness of mindfulness training program on the defense mechanisms of MS patients
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
دوره 2، شماره 6، بهمن 2021، صفحه 1-9 اصل مقاله (832.53 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2022.9254.1035
نویسندگان
Heman mahmoudfakhe^* ¹؛ Pariya Sohrabi²؛ Arman Amani³
¹Assistant Professor of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Iran.
²Master of General Psychology, Payam-E-Noor University, Iran
³Nursing expert, Orumieh, Iran
چکیده
Multiple sclerosis is a progressive and degenerative disease of the myelin sheath of nerve cells in the central nervous system. MS patients have much higher levels of psychological disorders than healthy individuals that affect their quality of life. Defense mechanisms are strongly associated with the degree of stress tolerance in stressful situations, on the other hand, the experience of pain plays an important role in the mental health and quality of life of MS patients. The present study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness on defense mechanisms in patients with MS. The population of the case group was people with MS in Urmia in 2019 who had medical and neurological records in hospitals. In this experimental study, the sample selected through availability sampling consisted of 40 MS patients who were randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control groups. Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire (DSQ) was used to collect data. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance. The results showed that the differences between the means of the groups were significant for immature mechanisms (F = 22.649), mature mechanisms (F = 25.99), and psychiatric mechanisms. Thus, mindfulness training had affected defense mechanisms effectively. It is suggested that implementing the necessary training to MS patients and their family can enhance their mindfulness.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Mindfulness؛ defense mechanisms؛ MS patients

مراجع
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The effectiveness of mindfulness training program on the defense mechanisms of MS patients