پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 26 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 306 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,643 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,967,017 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 2,672,042 |
Predicting high-risk behaviors based on early maladaptive schemas in university students | ||
| Preventive Counseling | ||
| دوره 2، شماره 3، دی 2021، صفحه 13-24 اصل مقاله (583.18 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Masoud Asadi* 1؛ Mohsen Nazarifar1؛ Alireza Jamshidi2؛ Zahra Akhavan Bitaghsir3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Arak University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. student of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. in counseling, Department of Counseling, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Early maladaptive schemas are the basis of many high-risk behaviors and psychological disorders. The objective of this study was to predict high-risk behaviors based on early maladaptive schemas among university students. The statistical population of this study included all male and female students at Sari University. The sample included 182 college students) 88 males and94 females) who were chosen via the convenience sampling method? The instruments included the Schema Questionnaire (Young, 1991) and Risk Behaviors Questionnaire (Zadeh Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi 2009). Data were analyzed through stepwise multiple regression. It showed that dependence could explain 13%of the variance of violence. Shame, perfectionism, entitlement, ment, and failure (in four steps) could explain 21% of the variance of drug abuse. In addition, shame and perfectionism (in two steps) could explain 9.3%of the variance of alcohol consumption. Moreover, dependency and emotional inhibition (in two steps) could explain 6.4% of the variance of involvement the romantic activity. According to the findings of this study considering the predictability of students’ high-risk behaviors based on some early maladaptive schemas in order to prevent the spread of high-risk behaviors, the factors affecting the formation of early maladaptive schemas among students should be considered. Also, the results, have important implications for the pathology, prediction, prevention, and treatment of high-risk behaviors among university students. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| early maladaptive schema؛ high-risk behaviors؛ university student | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdzadeh S., Azmudeh, M., Abdollahpour, M. & Livarjani, Sh. (2020). The mediating role of psychological disturbance in the relationship of early maladaptive schemas and the regulation of negative emotion with the tendency to high risk behaviors in students. Journal of Addiction Research. 14(58), 143-170.
Aghili, M., Mianabadi, H. & Asghari, A. (2017). The relationship of maladaptive schemas, high-risk behaviors and optimism and the use of social networks in students of divorced and normal families. Journal of Principles of Mental Health, 19(3), 290-295.
Ahi, Gh. (2006). Standardization of the short version of Young’s Schema Questionnaire. Master Thesis in Psychology, Tehran, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabaei University.
Anderson, C., Johnson, K. O., Berglund, M., & Ojehagen, A. (2009). Stress and hazardous alcohol use: Associations with early dropout from university. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 37, 713–719.
Ball, S. A. (2005). Personality traits, problems, & disorders: clinical applications to substance use disorders. Journal of Research in Personality, 39(1), 84-102
Ball, S. A., & Young, J. E. (2001). Dual focus schema therapy for personality disorders and substance dependence: Case study results. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 7, 270–281.
Baranoff, J., Oei, T. P. S., Cho, S. H., & Kwon, S. M. (2006). Factor structure and internal consistency of the Young Schema Questionnaire (Short Form) in Korean and Australian samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93,133–140.
Behboodi M., Ahmadi Tahoor Soltani, M. (2017). The relationship between childhood abuse and drug abuse in adulthood: The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas. Nurse and Physician Within War 5(17), 13-22.
Boyer, T. W. (2006). The development of risk-taking: A multiple respective review. Dev Rev, 26, 291-345.
Bozzini, A. B., Bauer, A., Maruyama, J., Simões, R., & Matijasevich, A. (2021). Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: A systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 43(2), 210-221. Epub August 03, 2020.https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0835
Brotchie, J., Hanes, J., Wendon, P., & Waller, G. (2007). Emotional avoidance among alcohol and opiate abusers: The role of schema-level cognitive processes. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 35, 231–236.
Brotchie, J., Meyer, C., Copello, A., Kidney, R., & Waller, G. (2004). Cognitive representations in alcohol and opiate abuse: The role of core beliefs. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 337–342.
Buelow, M. T. (2005). The influence of cognitive, personality and social variables: Predicting changes in risky behaviors over a two-year interval. [Dissertation]. Ohio University: College of Arts and Science.
Burn, M., & Brown, S. (2006). A review of the cognitive distortions in child sex offenders: An examination of the motivations and mechanisms that underlie the justification for abuse. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 225-236.
Carr Gregg, M. R. C., & Grover, S. R. (2003). Risk taking behavior. Journal of Australia, 178, 601-604.
Decouvelaere, F., Graziani, P., Gackiere-Eraldi, D., Rusinek, S., & Hautekeete, M. (2002). Hypothesis of existence and development of early maladaptive schemas in alcohol-dependent patients. Journal de Therapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 12, 43–48.
Ghadimi, A., Karami, J. & Yazdanbakhsh, K. (2014). The relationship of early maladaptive schemas and metacognitive beliefs with addiction. Journal of Principles of Mental Health, 17(2), 67-74.
Ghoreishi Rad, F., & Pourjabar Akhuni, F. (2017). Investigating the relationship of social health and personality traits with high risk behaviors of Tabriz university of medical sciences’ students in 2017: A descriptive study. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 18(2), 107-120
Gusman, M. R. (2007). High risk behavior among youth: Neb guide, university of Nebraska.
James, I. A., Reichelt, F. K., Freston, M. H., & Barton, S. B. (2007). Schemas as memories implications for treatment. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy- An International Quarterly, 1(1), 21-57.
Kaliehman, S. C. (2000). HIV transmission risk behaviors of men & women living with I-IIV- AIDS: prevalence & clinical interventions. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 7, 32-47.
Kazemi, R. & Dideh Roshani, S. (2010). Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and mental health in drug abusers and normal people. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 16(3), 335.
Khasho, D. A., van Alphen, S., Heijnen-Kohl, S., Ouwens, M. A., Arntz, A., & Videler, A. C. (2019). The effectiveness of individual schema therapy in older adults with borderline personality disorder: Protocol of a multiple-baseline study. Contemporary clinical trials communications, 14, 100330.
Lichner, V., Petriková, F., & Žiaková, E. (2021). Adolesents self-concept in the context of risk behaviour and self-care. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 26(1), 57-70.
Marengo, S. M., Klibert, J., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. & et al. (2019). The Relationship of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Anticipated Risky Behaviors in College Students. Journal of Adult Development, 26, 190–200.
Nordahl, H. M., Holthe, H., & Haugum, J. A. (2005). Early maladaptive schemas in patients with or without personality disorders: does schema modification predict symptomatic relief? Clinical Psychology Psychotherapy, 12,142-149.
Oveysi, A. & Bakhshani, N. (2012). Comparison of early maladaptive schemas in opioid-dependent and non-opioid men in Zahedan. Journal of Principles of Mental Health. 54, 71-164.
Razavi, V., Soltaninezhad, A., & Rafiee, A. (2012). Comparing of early maladaptive schemas between healthy and addicted men. Zahedan Journal of Research on Medical Sciences, 14(9), 60-63.
Redican, k. (2004). A Comparison of Health Risk Behavior Among College Students Enrolled in a required Personal Health Course Vs. Enrolled in an elective Personal Health Course. Blacksburg, Virginia.
Rensburg, C., & Surujlal, J. (2013). Gender differences related to the health and lifestyle patterns of university students. Health SA Gesondheid (Online), 18(1), 1-8.
Roper, L., Dickson, J. M., Tinwell, C., Booth, P. G., & McGuire, J. (2010). Maladaptive cognitive schemas in alcohol dependence: Changes associated with a brief residential abstinence program. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 207–215.
Samanta,L.& Tompsett J. (2013).Childhood Maltreatment as a Predictor of Subsequent Interpersonal Problems in Young Adult Relationships: The Mediating Role of Maladaptive Schemas. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 319-329.
Shorey, R. C., Stuart, G. L., & Anderson, S. (2012). The early maladaptive schemas of an opioid-dependent sample of treatment seeking young adults: A descriptive investigation. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 42, 271–278.
Shorey, R. C., Stuart, G. L., & Anderson, S. (2013). Early maladaptive schemas among young adult male substance abusers: A comparison with a non - clinical group. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment., 44(5), 522 -527.
Steinberger, F., Schroeter, R., Foth, M., & Johnson, D. (2017). Designing gamified applications that make safe driving more engaging. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 2826- 2839). ACM
Tariq, N., & Gupta, V. (2020). High risk behaviors. StatPearls Publishing.
Videler, A. C., van Alphen, S., van Royen, R., van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M., Rossi, G., & Arntz, A. (2018). Schema therapy for personality disorders in older adults: a multiple-baseline study. Aging and Mental Health, 22(6), 738–747.
Ward, T. (2000). Sexual offender’s cognitive distortions as implicit theories. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5, 491-507.
Young, J. (2005). Cognition treatment of personality disorders: Schema-based approach (Trans. by A. Sahibi & H. Hamidpour). Agah Publications.
Young, J. E. (1994). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A Schema focused approach. Professional resource press.
Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. The Guilford Press.
Zadeh Mohammadi, A. & Ahmadabadi, Z. (2009). Investigating high-risk behaviors among adolescents: Strategies for crime prevention in the family environment. Journal of Family Studies, 5(20), 467-485.
Zargar, M., Kakavand, A., Jalali, M. & Salavati, M. (2011). Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and avoidance coping behaviors in opioid-dependent men and normal individuals. Journal of Applied Psychology, 17(1), 69-84. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 504 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 391 |
||