Perceived self-compassion and self-esteem as self-evaluation constructs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, non-psychotic and healthy people: a comparative study based on group and gender differences

Heshmati, Rasoul; Pellerone, Monica

doi:10.22098/jrp.2024.14201.1215

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	Perceived self-compassion and self-esteem as self-evaluation constructs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, non-psychotic and healthy people: a comparative study based on group and gender differences
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 2، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19، فروردین 2025، صفحه 6-13 اصل مقاله (638.52 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2024.14201.1215
نویسندگان
Rasoul Heshmati^* ¹؛ Monica Pellerone²
¹Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
²Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy
چکیده
This study aimed to investigate the levels of self-compassion and self-esteem as a self-evaluation in patients with psychotic disorders, non-psychotic disorders, and normal people. In this causal-comparative study, 60 psychotic, 60 non-psychotic patients and 140 students were selected via convenience sampling method. Using Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), they were compared. Results showed that the level of self-esteem significantly differs between patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and normal people and also between non-psychotic disorders and normal people. The level of self-esteem in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and non-psychotic patients was lower than in healthy individuals. Gender differences were not significant. However, the interaction effects of three groups of schizophrenic patients, non-psychotic patients, and healthy people, and two genders (3x2) were significant. Based on the results, the level of self-compassion in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and non-psychotic patients was lower than in healthy people. Gender differences were not significant. However, the interaction effects of three groups of schizophrenic patients, non-psychotic patients, and healthy people, and two genders (3x2) were significant. The findings indicated that patients with schizophrenia showed low levels of self-compassion and self-esteem; therefore, it is essential to implement targeted treatment methods aimed at enhancing self-compassion and self-esteem in this population.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Self-esteem؛ Self-compassion؛ Self-evaluation؛ Schizophrenia؛ Gender

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Perceived self-compassion and self-esteem as self-evaluation constructs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, non-psychotic and healthy people: a comparative study based on group and gender differences