Heshmati, Rasoul, Pellerone, Monica. (1403). Perceived self-compassion and self-esteem as self-evaluation constructs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, non-psychotic and healthy people: a comparative study based on group and gender differences. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 6(1), 6-13. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2024.14201.1215
Rasoul Heshmati; Monica Pellerone. "Perceived self-compassion and self-esteem as self-evaluation constructs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, non-psychotic and healthy people: a comparative study based on group and gender differences". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 6, 1, 1403, 6-13. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2024.14201.1215
Heshmati, Rasoul, Pellerone, Monica. (1403). 'Perceived self-compassion and self-esteem as self-evaluation constructs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, non-psychotic and healthy people: a comparative study based on group and gender differences', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 6(1), pp. 6-13. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2024.14201.1215
Heshmati, Rasoul, Pellerone, Monica. Perceived self-compassion and self-esteem as self-evaluation constructs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, non-psychotic and healthy people: a comparative study based on group and gender differences. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 6(1): 6-13. doi: 10.22098/jrp.2024.14201.1215
Perceived self-compassion and self-esteem as self-evaluation constructs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, non-psychotic and healthy people: a comparative study based on group and gender differences
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy
چکیده
This study aimed to investigate the levels of self-compassion and self-esteem as a self-evaluation in patients with psychotic disorders, non-psychotic disorders, and normal people. In this causal-comparative study, 60 psychotic, 60 non-psychotic patients and 140 students were selected via convenience sampling method. Using Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), they were compared. Results showed that the level of self-esteem significantly differs between patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and normal people and also between non-psychotic disorders and normal people. The level of self-esteem in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and non-psychotic patients was lower than in healthy individuals. Gender differences were not significant. However, the interaction effects of three groups of schizophrenic patients, non-psychotic patients, and healthy people, and two genders (3x2) were significant. Based on the results, the level of self-compassion in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and non-psychotic patients was lower than in healthy people. Gender differences were not significant. However, the interaction effects of three groups of schizophrenic patients, non-psychotic patients, and healthy people, and two genders (3x2) were significant. The findings indicated that patients with schizophrenia showed low levels of self-compassion and self-esteem; therefore, it is essential to implement targeted treatment methods aimed at enhancing self-compassion and self-esteem in this population.