The prevalence of personality dysfunction and its relationship with risky, impulsive and self-destructive behaviors in general population
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 4 ، دوره 5، شماره 17 ، 2024، صفحه 26-32 726.23 K )
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2024.11983.1151 نویسنده
Hashem Jebraeili*
چکیده Considering the severe implications of risky behavior for the individual and society and the possible role of personality dysfunction in it, the present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of personality dysfunction and its relation with risky, impulsive and self-destructive behaviors in the general population. In an analytical cross-sectional study, 428 adults were selected from the general population of the country and were measured using risky, impulsive, and self-destructive behavior questionnaire and the short form of the severity indices of personality problems (SIPP-SF). The data was analyzed by correlation tests, t-test, confirmatory factor analysis and latent profile analysis (LPA) using SPSS-26 and Mplus-8 software. The prevalence of personality dysfunction was 59.3% with the estimate made through LPA. Each of the risky behaviors were more associated with a specific type of personality dysfunction, including substance use (r=-0.28, P<0.01) and risky sexual behavior (r=-0.24, P<0.01) with responsibility, aggression (r=-0.32, P<0.01) and criminal behavior (r=-0.28, P<0.01) with self-control and impulsive shopping and driving with social adaptation (r=-0.34, P<0.01) were more correlated. Due to the specific relationship of each personality dysfunction with a specific type of risky behaviors, it is necessary to develop interventions focused on specific personality dysfunction to reduce each of the risky behaviors. کلیدواژهها
Epidemiology ؛ Impulsivity ؛ Risky behavior ؛ Self-destructive behavior ؛ Personality dysfunction
مراجع
Abolalaei, A., Atadokht, A., & Basharpoor, S. (2022). Comparison of impulsivity, emotional instability, decision making and risky behaviors in patients with bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Research in Psychopathology , 3 (10),1-11. doi:10.22098/jrp.2022.9579.1041
Akbari Chermahini, S., & Shafieetabar, M. (2024). Investigating the relationship between adolescents' tendency toward risky behaviors and mindfulness: The moderator role of future time perspective. Journal of Research in Psychopathology , 5 (15), 8-15. doi:10.22098/jrp.2023.13266.1187
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5 ed.). APA.
Arnevik, E. A., Pedersen, G., Walderhaug, E., Lien, I., Wilberg, T., & Hummelen, B. (2019). Measuring Personality Problems in Patients With Substance Use Disorders: A Cross-Sample Validation. J Dual Diagn , 15 (4), 324-332. doi:10.1080/15504263.2019.1668583
Asadi, S., Cunningham, T. J., Morgan, T. A., Zimmerman, M., & Rodriguez-Seijas, C. (2024). Examining Measurement Invariance in the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Brief Form Across Sexual and Gender Minority Status. Assessment , 31 (3), 678-697. doi:10.1177/10731911231176449
Bastiaansen, L., De Fruyt, F., Rossi, G., Schotte, C., & Hofmans, J. (2013). Personality disorder dysfunction versus traits: structural and conceptual issues. Personal Disord , 4 (4), 293-303. doi:10.1037/per0000018
Bogaerts, S., Garofalo, C., De Caluwé, E., & Janković, M. (2021). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, identity integration and self-control related to criminal behavior. BMC Psychol , 9 (1), 191. doi:10.1186/s40359-021-00697-1
Daljeet, K. N., Bremner, N. L., Giammarco, E. A., Meyer, J. P., & Paunonen, S. V. (2017). Taking a person-centered approach to personality: A latent-profile analysis of the HEXACO model of personality. Journal of Research in Personality , 70 , 241-251. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2017.08.003
Dariotis, J. K., & Chen, F. R. (2022). Stress Coping Strategies as Mediators: Toward a Better Understanding of Sexual, Substance, and Delinquent Behavior-Related Risk-Taking among Transition-Aged Youth. Deviant Behav , 43 (4), 397-414. doi:10.1080/01639625.2020.1796210
Debast, I., Rossi, G., & van Alphen, S. P. J. (2018). Age-Neutrality of a Brief Assessment of the Section III Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in Older Adults. Assessment , 25 (3), 310-323. doi:10.1177/1073191118754706
Feenstra, D. J., Hutsebaut, J., Verheul, R., & Busschbach, J. J. (2011). Severity Indices of Personality Problems (SIPP-118) in adolescents: reliability and validity. Psychol Assess , 23 (3), 646-655. doi:10.1037/a0022995
Findley, M., & Brown, R. (2018). Fifty states of self-control: A U.S. statewide examination of the initiation and inhibition dimensions of self-regulation. J Soc Psychol , 158 (1), 23-36. doi:10.1080/00224545.2017.1297287
Flynn, T. P., Parnes, J. E., & Conner, B. T. (2021). Personality Disorders, Risky Behaviors, and Adversity: The Moderating Role of Resilience. Psychol Rep , 332941211028998. doi:10.1177/00332941211028998
Garcia, M., Rouchy, E., & Michel, G. (2022). Temperament and character profiles of adolescent participants in the choking game. Arch Pediatr , 29 (7), 475-479. doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2022.06.002
Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Ruan, W. J., & Pickering, R. P. (2004). Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Clin Psychiatry , 65 (7), 948-958. doi:10.4088/jcp.v65n0711
Grant, R., Becnel, J. N., Giano, Z. D., Williams, A. L., & Martinez, D. (2019). A Latent Profile Analysis of Young Adult Lifestyle Behaviors. Am J Health Behav , 43 (6), 1148-1161. doi:10.5993/ajhb.43.6.12
Hing, N., O'Mullan, C., Mainey, L., Greer, N., & Breen, H. (2022). An integrative review of research on gambling and domestic and family violence: Fresh perspectives to guide future research. Front Psychol , 13 , 987379. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987379
Hopwood, C. J., Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Widiger, T. A., Althoff, R. R., Ansell, E. B., Bach, B., Michael Bagby, R., Blais, M. A., Bornovalova, M. A., Chmielewski, M., Cicero, D. C., Conway, C., De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., Docherty, A. R., Eaton, N. R., Edens, J. F., . . . Zimmermann, J. (2018). The time has come for dimensional personality disorder diagnosis. Personal Ment Health , 12 (1), 82-86. doi:10.1002/pmh.1408
Hutsebaut, J., Kindt, K. C. M., van Dam, L. J. H., & Bachrach, N. (2023). [A multi-centre ROM study of the Guideline-Informed Treatment for Personality Disorders]. Tijdschr Psychiatr , 65 (8), 466-472. (Een ROM-studie van de Guideline-Informed Treatment for Personality Disorders in vier behandelcentra).
Jebraeili, H., Rezaee, R., & Davudizadeh, S. (2021). Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Risky, Impulsive and Self-destructive Behavior Questionnaire and Affective Triggers of the Risky Behavior. Contemporary Psychology , 16 (1), 108-197. dor:20.1001.1.20081243.1400.16.1.8.6
Kundakova, M., Rima, D., Atakhanova, G., Temirbolat, N., & Beaver, K. M. (2022). Does Self-control Predict Crime, Delinquency, and Victimization in Immigrants? A Longitudinal Analysis. J Interpers Violence , 37 (11-12), Np8534-np8558. doi:10.1177/0886260520976215
Lenzenweger, M. F., Lane, M. C., Loranger, A. W., & Kessler, R. C. (2007). DSM-IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry , 62 (6), 553-564. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.019
Meddeb, A., Berlin, J., Laporte, N., & Wallinius, M. (2022). Adverse childhood experiences do not moderate the association between aggressive antisocial behavior and general disinhibition in a forensic psychiatric inpatient sample. Front Psychol , 13 , 1019246. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1019246
Mestre-Bach, G., Steward, T., Granero, R., Fernández-Aranda, F., Talón-Navarro, M. T., Cuquerella, À., Baño, M., Moragas, L., Del Pino-Gutiérrez, A., Aymamí, N., Gómez-Peña, M., Mallorquí-Bagué, N., Vintró-Alcaraz, C., Magaña, P., Menchón, J. M., & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2018). Gambling and Impulsivity Traits: A Recipe for Criminal Behavior? Front Psychiatry , 9 , 1-10. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00006
Morey, L. C., Berghuis, H., Bender, D. S., Verheul, R., Krueger, R. F., & Skodol, A. E. (2011). Toward a model for assessing level of personality functioning in DSM-5, part II: empirical articulation of a core dimension of personality pathology. J Pers Assess , 93 (4), 347-353. doi:10.1080/00223891.2011.577853
Morey, L. C., McCredie, M. N., Bender, D. S., & Skodol, A. E. (2022). Criterion A: Level of personality functioning in the alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders. Personal Disord , 13 (4), 305-315. doi:10.1037/per0000551
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2019). Evaluating the assessment of the ICD-11 personality disorder diagnostic system. Psychol Assess , 31 (5), 674-684. doi:10.1037/pas0000693
Rossi, G., Debast, I., & van Alphen, S. P. J. (2017). Measuring personality functioning in older adults: construct validity of the Severity Indices of Personality Functioning - Short Form (SIPP-SF). Aging Ment Health , 21 (7), 703-711. doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1154012
Sadeh, N., & Baskin-Sommers, A. (2017). Risky, Impulsive, and Self-Destructive Behavior Questionnaire (RISQ): A Validation Study. Assessment , 24 (8), 1080-1094. doi:10.1177/1073191116640356
Shafti, M., Steeg, S., de Beurs, D., Pratt, D., Forrester, A., Webb, R. T., & Taylor, P. J. (2022). The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harm. Front Psychiatry , 13 , 953764. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.953764
Steinberg, L. (2008). A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Adolescent Risk-Taking. Developmental review: DR, 28 (1), 78-106. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002
van Reijswoud, B. E., Debast, I., Videler, A. C., Rossi, G., Lobbestael, J., Segal, D. L., & van Alphen, S. P. J. (2021). Severity Indices of Personality Problems-Short Form in Old-Age Psychiatry: Reliability and Validity. J Pers Assess , 103 (2), 174-182. doi:10.1080/00223891.2020.1743710
Verheul, R., Andrea, H., Berghout, C. C., Dolan, C., Busschbach, J. J., van der Kroft, P. J., Bateman, A. W., & Fonagy, P. (2008). Severity Indices of Personality Problems (SIPP-118): development, factor structure, reliability, and validity. Psychol Assess , 20 (1), 23-34. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.20.1.23
Wilberg, T., Pedersen, G., Bremer, K., Johansen, M. S., & Kvarstein, E. H. (2023). Combined group and individual therapy for patients with avoidant personality disorder-A pilot study. Front Psychiatry , 14 , 1181686. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1181686
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 159
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 199
