Predicting Marital Satisfaction based on Attitudes Towards Gender Roles and Identity Styles in Couples
Journal of Family Relations Studies
مقاله 4 ، دوره 4، شماره 14 ، مهر 2024، صفحه 31-40 715.18 K )
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jfrs.2024.14297.1163 نویسنده
Zeinab Saeedi*
چکیده Objective: This study investigates the prediction of marital satisfaction based on attitudes toward gender roles and identity in married couples.Methods: The research method employed for this purpose is descriptive and correlational. Therefore, A cluster sampling method was used to select 350 married individuals from the residents of the second municipality district of Mashhad in 2022, including 150 women and 150 men. Data was collected using the Tagras scale, Smith identity styles, and Enrich marriage satisfaction questionnaire. Correlation and regression models were employed to analyze the data.Results: The findings reveal significant relationships between attitudes toward gender roles, identity styles, and marital satisfaction. Additionally, it is important to note that the significance of these relationships differed among males and females. After analyzing the data using regression analysis, it was found that attitudes towards gender roles and identity styles have the ability to predict marital satisfaction by %26 and %34, respectively and at the p<0.01 significance level.Conclusion: Hence, based on the results, it can be concluded that individuals who hold egalitarian attitudes toward gender roles tend to experience higher levels of marital satisfaction. Conversely, those who adhere to traditional gender roles are more likely to experience lower levels of marital satisfaction. Furthermore, it was observed that an informational identity style positively predicts marital satisfaction, while a diffuse identity style negatively predicts it.کلیدواژهها
Marital satisfaction ؛ attitudes toward gender roles ؛ identity styles ؛ couples
مراجع
Amininejad, M., & Shahnazarie, M. (2016). Predict marital satisfaction based on perceived parenting styles and identity styles. Journal of Educational Psychology, 7 (2), 31-42. https://journals.iau.ir/article_590865.html
Asoodeh, M. H., Daneshpour, M., Khalili, S., Lavasani, M. G., Shabani, M. A., & Dadras,I. (2011). Iranian successful family functioning: Communication. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30 , 367-371. Doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.072
Babakhani, N., Assadi Niazi, S., Alizadeh Zakaria, R., & Bakhtiyari, H. (2016). A study of the relationship between identity styles and marital satisfaction among spouses in Tehran. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18 (Special Issue), 491-498. (persian). Doi:10.22038/JFMH.2016.8058
BakhshiPour, A., Sadeghi, A., & Hosseini, F. (2024). Modeling marital conflicts based on alexithymia with the mediating role of anxiety sensitivity and sexual dissatisfaction in married female students at University of Guilan. Journal of Family Relations Studies, 4 (12), 15-25. Doi:10.22098/jfrs.2024.13542.1142
Bem, S. L. (1983). Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: Raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society. Signs: Journal of women in culture and society, 8 (4), 598-616. Doi:10.1086/493998
Berk, l. (2017). Development Through the Lifespan(7th ed) . Pearson
Berzonsky, M. D. (2004). Identity processing style, self-construction, and personal epistemic assumptions: A social-cognitive perspective. European journal of developmental psychology, 1 (4), 303-315. Doi:10.1080/17405620444000120
Berzonsky, M. D. (2008). Identity formation: The role of identity processing style and cognitive processes. Personality and Individual differences, 44 (3), 645-655. Doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.024
Berzonsky, M. D., Cieciuch, J., Duriez, B., & Soenens, B. (2011). The how and what of identity formation: Associations between identity styles and value orientations. Personality and Individual differences, 50 (2), 295-299. Doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.007
Berzonsky, M. D., & Papini, D. R. (2014). Identity processing styles and value orientations: The mediational role of self-regulation and identity commitment. Identity, 14 (2), 96-112. Doi:10.1080/15283488.2013.858228
Bolzendahl, C. I., & Myers, D. J. (2004). Feminist attitudes and support for gender equality: Opinion change in women and men, 1974–1998. Social forces, 83 (2), 759-789. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3598347
Brako, F. (2013). Examining gender role beliefs and marital satisfaction of Ghanaian immigrant couples in the USA : Drexel University.
https://www.proquest.com/openview/429bf6dd802af852b42802aaeb909c74/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
Constantin, A., & Voicu, M. (2015). Attitudes towards gender roles in cross-cultural surveys: Content validity and cross-cultural measurement invariance. Social Indicators Research, 123 , 733-751. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24721631
Constantin, V. (2015). Attitudes towards gender roles. Institutions, culture or/and individual factors shaping the attitudes towards gender roles? , Universität zu Köln. urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-60676
Cook, J. L., & Jones, R. M. (2002). Congruency of identity style in married couples. Journal of Family Issues, 23 (8), 912-926. Doi:10.1177/019251302237297
Dasgupta, S., & Basu, J. (2011). Marital quality and gender role stereotype. psychological studies, 56 , 360-367. Doi:10.1007/s12646-011-0105-y
Del Pilar Sánchez-López, M., Cuellar-Flores, I., & Dresch, V. (2012). The impact of gender roles on health. Women & Health . Doi:10.1080/03630242.2011.652352
Dotti Sani, G. M., & Quaranta, M. (2017). The best is yet to come? Attitudes toward gender roles among adolescents in 36 countries. Sex roles, 77 (1-2), 30-45. Doi:10.1007/s11199-016-0698-7
Ellis, A. (2003). The Nature of Disturbed Marital Interaction. Journal of Rational-emotive & Cognitive-behavior Therapy, 21 , 147-153. Doi:10.1023/A:1025825725522
Faulkner, R A., Davey, M., & Davey, A. (2005). Gender-related predictors of change in marital satisfaction and marital conflict. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 33 (1), 61-83. Doi:10.1080/01926180590889211
Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1989). ENRICH Marital Inventory: A discriminant validity and cross‐validation assessment. Journal of marital and family therapy, 15 (1), 65-79. Doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1989.tb00777.x
Gough, M., & Killewald, A. (2010). Gender, job loss, and housework: The time availability hypothesis revisited. Ann Arbor, Population Studies Center . https://www.psc.isr.umich.edu/pubs/pdf/rr10-710.pdf
Hoffman, R M., Borders, L., & Hattie, J. A. (2000). Reconceptualizing femininity and masculinity: From. gender roles to gender self-confidence. Journal of social behavior and personality, 15 (4), 475-504. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289972894_Reconceptualizing_femininity_and_masculinity_From_gender_roles_to_gender_self-confidence
Ickes, W. (1993). Traditional gender roles: Do they make, and then break, our relationships? Journal of Social Issues, 49 (3), 71-85. Doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb01169.x
Inglehart, R., & Norris, P. (2003). Rising tide: Gender equality and cultural change around the world : Cambridge University Press. Doi:10.1017/CBO9780511550362
Jain, A. (2014). Gender role attitudes and marital satisfaction among Asian Indian couples living in the US An exploratory study. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology. Doi:10.7282/T30P0XGF
Johnston, D. W., Schurer, S., & Shields, M. A. (2014). Maternal gender role attitudes, human capital investment, and labour supply of sons and daughters. Oxford Economic Papers, 66 (3), 631-659. Doi:10.1093/oep/gpt039
keyhan, f., & Saber, s. (2016). prediction of marital satisfaction based on gender beliefs and thinking style of married women of tehran. social health, 3 (3), 200-210. (persian) Doi:10.22037/ch.v3i3.12971
Kiani, G., Bahrami, H., & Taromian, F. (2011). The study of attitude toward gender role and its relationship with well being of employees. psychological studies, 7 (1), 25-111. (persian). https://www.sid.ir/paper/67587/en
Klocke, U., & Lamberty, P. (2016). The traditional-antitraditional gender-role attitudes scale (TAGRAS): Development and validation. Age, 9 (06), 10-39. https://www.psychology.hu-berlin.de/de/1695813/57490/KlockeLamberty2015Manuskript
Maaref, M., Khalili, S., Hejazi, E., & Lavasani, M. G. (2015). The relationship between identity style, gender role and marital satisfaction in married couples. Journal of Psychology . (persian). http://noo.rs/bc6mD
Mansouri, N., Kimiaee, S., Mashhadi, A., & Mansouri, A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Self Regulation Couple Therapy on Marital Satisfaction, Identity Style and Family Problem Solving. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 14 (1), 51-60. (Persian). Doi: 10.22070/14.1.51
Marks, J. L., Lam, C. B., & McHale, S. M. (2009). Family patterns of gender role attitudes. Sex roles, 61 , 221-234. Doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9619-3
McCreary, D. R., Wong, F. Y., Wiener, W., Carpenter, K. M., Engle, A., & Nelson, P. (1996). The relationship between masculine gender role stress and psychological adjustment: A question of construct validity? Sex roles, 34 , 507-516. Doi:10.1007/BF01545029
Mickelson, K. D., Claffey, S. T., & Williams, S. L. (2006). The moderating role of gender and gender role attitudes on the link between spousal support and marital quality. Sex roles, 55 , 73-82. Doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9061-8
Moghadasali, S., Mirhashemi, M., & Bagheri, N. (2021). The Role Communication Patterns and Identity Styles on Prediction Marital Satisfaction: A Discrimination Study. Applied Psychology, 15 (1), 141-168. (persian). Doi:10.52547/APSY.2021.216298.0
Pourmohseni, F., Mostafaei, M., Jafari, E., Hadian ShibAbandani, S., & Ghasemi, M. (2023). The Role of Listening Style and Negative Meta Emotion in Marital Dissatisfaction of Women with Anxiety Attachment. Journal of Family Relations Studies . Doi:10.22098/jfrs.2023.13407.1138
Qian, Y., & Sayer, L. C. (2016). Division of labor, gender ideology, and marital satisfaction in East Asia. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78 (2), 383-400. Doi:abs/10.1111/jomf.12274
Rahimi Nejad, A., Yazdani, M. j., Amani, H., & Farahani, H. (2010). Evaluation of Validity Features of the Fourth Edition of the Identity Styles Questionnaire (ISI-4) Psychological Sciences, 36 (9), 405-418. (persian).https://www.magiran.com/paper/1081049
Rakwena, K. H. (2010). Marital satisfaction and intimacy: Gender role attitudes and spousal support in Botswana : Loma Linda University. https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/9
Saginak, K. A., & Saginak, M. A. (2005). Balancing work and family: Equity, gender, and marital satisfaction. The Family Journal, 13 (2), 162-166. Doi:10.1177/1066480704273230
Sarmed, Z., Bazargan, A., & Hejazi, A. (2019). Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences. Agah
Schultz, D., & Schultz, S. (2016). Theories of Personality(11th ed) . Cengage Learning.
Shokrollahzade, M., & Madani, Y. (2016). The Role of Love and Identity Styles in the Prediction of Marital Satisfaction. Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal, 2 (1), 79-89. (pesian). https://fpcej.ir/article-1-122-en.pdf
Smits, I. (2009). Identity styles in adolescence: Measurement and associations with perceived parenting, personal well-being, and interpersonal functioning. https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/91121
Sweeting, H., Bhaskar, A., Benzeval, M., Popham, F., & Hunt, K. (2014). Changing gender roles and attitudes and their implications for well-being around the new millennium. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 49 , 791-809. Doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0730-y
Taniguchi, H., & Kaufman, G. (2014). Gender role attitudes, troubles talk, and marital satisfaction in Japan. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31 (7), 975-994. Doi:10.1177/0265407513516559
Xu, X., & Lai, S.-C. (2004). Gender ideologies, marital roles, and marital quality in Taiwan. Journal of Family Issues, 25 (3), 318-355. Doi:10.1177/0192513X03257709
Zeebaee Nejad, M. (2009). Identity and gender Roles (Proceedings). Presidential Women and Family Center In Tehran. (persian). https://wfrc.ac.ir
Zuo, J., & Tang, S. (2000). Breadwinner status and gender ideologies of men and women regarding family roles. Sociological perspectives, 43 (1), 29-43. Doi:10.2307/1389781
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,075
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,119
