The effectiveness of Rogers's client-centered therapy on resilience and hope of women who committed suicide
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 5 ، دوره 4، شماره 14 ، بهمن 2023، صفحه 37-45 582.25 K )
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2023.13098.1180 نویسندگان
Yasser Rezapour-Mirsaleh* 1 Esmat Talebiyan 2 safiye Azizpour 3 Faeze Hatamian 4 1 Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.2 Department of Counseling, Welfare Organization, Meybod, Iran3 Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.4 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.چکیده This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of client-centered therapy on the resilience and hope of women who have attempted suicide. It is an applied and semi-experimental study employing a multiple baseline single-case study design. The statistical population comprises all women who attempted suicide and were referred to the social emergency center of Meybod City in 2018. Three women were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Snyder State Hope Scale in three phases: baseline, intervention, and follow-up. The collected data were analyzed using graphical analysis and improvement percentage. The results indicated an increasing trend in participants' scores in psychological resilience and hope from the beginning of the treatment sessions. This positive trend was maintained throughout the treatment and follow-up periods. The findings suggest that client-centered therapy has been effective in improving and increasing cognitive resilience and hope among women who had attempted suicide. کلیدواژهها
Client-centered therapy ؛ Hope ؛ Psychological resilience
مراجع
Abdel-Khalek, A., & Snyder, C. (2007). Correlates and predictors of an Arabic translation of the Snyder Hope Scale. The Journal of Positive Psychology , 2 (4), 228-235. doi:10.1080/17439760701552337
Alibabaee, G., Atadokht, A., & Sharififard, S. (2021). The role of parental authority and psychological symptoms in predicting female adolescents' tendency for suicidal ideation. Journal of Research in Psychopathology , 2 (4), 35-40. doi:10.22098/JRP.2021.1086
Borges, G., Nock, M. K., Abad, J. M. H., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H., Angermeyer, M. C., Beautrais, A., & Bromet, E. (2010). Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. The Journal of clinical psychiatry , 71 (12), 21777. doi:10.4088/JCP.08m04967blu
Brouwer, D., Meijer, R. R., Weekers, A. M., & Baneke, J. J. (2008). On the dimensionality of the Dispositional Hope Scale. Psychological assessment , 20 (3), 310-315. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.20.3.310
Campbell‐Sills, L., & Stein, M. B. (2007). Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor–davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC): Validation of a 10‐item measure of resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies , 20 (6), 1019-1028. doi:10.1002/jts.20271
Chen, X., Zhang, H., Xiao, G., & Lv, C. (2021). Prevalence of suicidal ideation among stroke survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , 28 (7), 545-555. doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1846933
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety , 18 (2), 76-82. doi:10.1002/da.10113
Conwell, Y., Duberstein, P. R., & Caine, E. D. (2002). Risk factors for suicide in later life. Biological psychiatry , 52 (3), 193-204. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01347-1
Cornelius-White, J. H. (2002). The phoenix of empirically supported therapy relationships: The overlooked person-centered basis. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , 39 (3), 219-222. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.39.3.219
Cramer, K. M., & Dyrkacz, L. (1998). Differential prediction of maladjustment scores with the Snyder hope subscales. Psychological reports , 83 (3), 1035-1042. doi:10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3.1035
Creamer, M., O’Donnell, M. L., Carboon, I., Lewis, V., Densley, K., McFarlane, A., Silove, D., & Bryant, R. A. (2009). Evaluation of the Dispositional Hope Scale in injury survivors. Journal of Research in Personality , 43 (4), 613-617. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.002
Crisp, R. (2011). Person-centred rehabilitation counselling: Revisiting the legacy of Carl Rogers. The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling , 17 (1), 26-35. doi:10.1375/jrc.17.1.26
Drum, D. J., Brownson, C., Burton Denmark, A., & Smith, S. E. (2009). New data on the nature of suicidal crises in college students: Shifting the paradigm. Professional psychology: research and practice , 40 (3), 213-222. doi:10.1037/a0014465
Ekman, I., Swedberg, K., Taft, C., Lindseth, A., Norberg, A., Brink, E., Carlsson, J., Dahlin-Ivanoff, S., Johansson, I.-L., & Kjellgren, K. (2011). Person-centered care—ready for prime time. European journal of cardiovascular nursing , 10 (4), 248-251. doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2011.06.008
Hollingsworth, D. W., Wingate, L. R., Tucker, R. P., O’Keefe, V. M., & Cole, A. B. (2016). Hope as a moderator of the relationship between interpersonal predictors of suicide and suicidal thinking in African Americans. Journal of Black psychology , 42 (2), 175-190. doi:10.1177/0095798414563748
Hui, K.-K., Hui, E. K., & Johnston, M. F. (2006). The potential of a person-centered approach in caring for patients with cancer: a perspective from the UCLA center for East-West medicine. Integrative Cancer Therapies , 5 (1), 56-62. doi:10.1177/1534735405286109
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1992). Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. In K. A. Kazdin (Ed.), Methodological issues & strategies in clinical research (pp. 631–648). American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10109-042
Javed, S., & Munawar, K. (2021). Factors related to suicide among students: a narrative review of psychological literature. Mental Health Review Journal , 26 (3), 238-246. doi:10.1108/MHRJ-08-2020-0061
Jayervand, H. (2018). Comparison of the effectiveness of dialectic behavioral therapy and monotheistic integrated psychotherapy on reducing suicidal thoughts and expression change in suicidal persons. Scientific Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences , 25 (5), 91-99. doi:10.29252/sjimu.25.5.91
Joiner Jr, T. E., Brown, J. S., & Wingate, L. R. (2005). The psychology and neurobiology of suicidal behavior. Annu. Rev. Psychol. , 56 , 287-314. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070320
Joiner Jr, T. E., Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Selby, E. A., Ribeiro, J. D., Lewis, R., & Rudd, M. D. (2009). Main predictions of the interpersonal–psychological theory of suicidal behavior: Empirical tests in two samples of young adults. Journal of abnormal psychology , 118 (3), 634-646. doi:10.1037/a0016500
Joiner, T. E. (2005). Why people die by suicide . Harvard University Press.
Kermani, M., Khodapanahi, M. K., & Heydari, M. (2011). The psychometric characteristics of Snyder Hope Scale. Applied Psychology , 5 (4), 7-23.
Khoshkharam, N., & Golzari, M. (2011). Efficacy of hope therapy on the rate of increasing marital satisfaction and change in insecure attachment style in married university students. Journal of Applied Psychology , 5 (2), 84-96.
Kiossee, V., & Karathano, S. (2012). Depression in patients with CKD: A person centered approach. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy , 3 , 2161-2167. doi:10.4172/2161-0487-002
Kisch, J., Leino, E. V., & Silverman, M. M. (2005). Aspects of suicidal behavior, depression, and treatment in college students: Results from the Spring 2000 National College Health Assessment Survey. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , 35 (1), 3-13. doi:10.1521/suli.35.1.3.59263
Koohestani, A., Owliaey, H., Salimi, Z., Bidaki, R., & Nasrabad, M. G. (2021). Investigating the related factors on suicide methods and suicide attempts in Yazd, Iran. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health , 23 (4), 299-304.
Liang, J., Xu, X., Bennett, J. M., Ye, W., & Quiñones, A. R. (2010). Ethnicity and changing functional health in middle and late life: A person-centered approach. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 65 (4), 470-481. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp114
Lloyd, G., & Guthrie, E. (2007). Handbook of liaison psychiatry . Cambridge University Press.
Mann, J. J. (2004). Searching for triggers of suicidal behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 (3), 395-397. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.395
Mohammadi, M. (2005). Investigating the Factors Affecting Resilience in Subjects at Risk of Substance Abuse (PhD thesis). University of Olume Behzisti and Tavanbakhshi .
Mohammadi, M., Jazayeri, A., Rafiei, A., Jokar, B., & Pourshahbaz, A. (2006). Study of the resiliency factors in people at risk of drug abuse. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches , 1 (2-3), 193-214.
Naguy, A., Elbadry, H., & Salem, H. (2020). Suicide: a précis! Journal of family medicine and primary care , 9 (8), 4009. doi:10.2202/1547-7355.1278
Najian, A., Kachooei, M., & Farahani, H. (2022). Online mentalization-based treatment on negative affection and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence. Journal of Research in Psychopathology , 3 (8), 34-40. doi:10.22098/JRP.2022.10449.1075
Nasiri, H., & Jokar, B. (2008). Meaning in life, hope, life satisfaction and mental health in women. J Women Develop Politics , 6 (2), 157-176.
Ogles, B. M., Lunnen, K. M., & Bonesteel, K. (2001). Clinical significance: History, application, and current practice. Clinical Psychology Review , 21 (3), 421-446. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00058-6
Olsson, L. E., Jakobsson Ung, E., Swedberg, K., & Ekman, I. (2013). Efficacy of person‐centred care as an intervention in controlled trials–a systematic review. Journal of clinical nursing , 22 (3-4), 456-465. doi:10.1111/jocn.12039
Organization, W. H. (2018). National suicide prevention strategies: Progress, examples and indicators.
Organization, W. H. (2019). Suicide in the world: global health estimates .
Organization, W. H. (2021). Suicide worldwide in 2019: global health estimates.
Patel, V., & Chatterji, S. (2015). Integrating mental health in care for noncommunicable diseases: an imperative for person-centered care. Health Affairs , 34 (9), 1498-1505. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0791
Pratt, D., & Foster, E. (2020). Feeling hopeful: can hope and social support protect prisoners from suicide ideation? The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology , 31 (2), 311-330. doi:10.1080/14789949.2020.1732445
Range, L. M., & Penton, S. R. (1994). Hope, hopelessness, and suicidality in college students. Psychological reports , 75 (1), 456-458. doi:10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.456
Rogers, C. R. (2008). The actualizing tendency in relation to'motives' and to consciousness. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1963, NE, US; Reprinted from the aforementioned conference.
Roy, A., Sarchiapone, M., & Carli, V. (2007). Low resilience in suicide attempters. Archives of Suicide Research , 11 (3), 265-269. doi:10.1080/13811110701403916
Rutter, M. (1985). Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. The British journal of psychiatry , 147 (6), 598-611. doi:10.1192/bjp.147.6.598
Sain, B. (2020). What is this hope?: Insights from Christian theology and positive psychology. Journal of Moral Theology , 9 (1), 98-119.
Shafiabadi, & Naseri. (2010). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy .
Snyder, C. R. (1989). Reality negotiation: From excuses to hope and beyond. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 8 (2), 130-157. doi:10.1521/jscp.1989.8.2.130
Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope: You can get there from here . Simon and Schuster.
Snyder, C. R. (2000). Handbook of hope: Theory, measures, and applications . Academic press.
Snyder, C. R., Feldman, D. B., Taylor, J. D., Schroeder, L. L., & Adams III, V. H. (2000). The roles of hopeful thinking in preventing problems and enhancing strengths. Applied and Preventive Psychology , 9 (4), 249-269. doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(00)80003-7
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of personality and social psychology , 60 (4), 570-585. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570
Sumerlin, J. R. (1997). Self-actualization and hope. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , 12 (4), 1101-1110.
Turecki, G., Brent, D. A., Gunnell, D., O’Connor, R. C., Oquendo, M. A., Pirkis, J., & Stanley, B. H. (2019). Suicide and suicide risk. Nature reviews Disease primers , 5 (1), 74. doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0121-0
Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological review , 117 (2), 575-600. doi:10.1037/a0018697
Walker, B. (2020). Resilience: what it is and is not. Ecology and Society , 25 (2). doi:10.5751/ES-11647-250211
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 209
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 486
