Design and validation of pessimism questionnaire in married people
Journal of Family Relations Studies
مقاله 6 ، دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 16 ، فروردین 2025، صفحه 40-50 978.16 K )
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jfrs.2023.13126.1129 نویسندگان
Parviz Porzoor 1 Zahra khademi Astaneh* 2 Nader Heidari Raziabad 3 Sevil Momeni Shabani 4 1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran2 Master degree Psychology and Counseling Educational and Psychology Mohaghegh Ardabili Ardabil Iran3 Master Student Educational research Educational and Psychology Mohaghegh Ardabili Ardabil Iran4 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education, Istanbul Kültür University, Istanbul, Turkeyچکیده Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of designing and validating a pessimism questionnaire in married people.Methods: The research method was based on the applied objective and the mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative). The socio-statistics of the research were all professors and experts of clinical psychology and family counselors of Ardabil province in 2022. Among the statistical population, 15 people (11 men and 4 women) were selected based on the principle of opinion saturation as a statistical sample of the qualitative part, and 250 people (136 men and 114 women) were selected as a sample of the quantitative part as a non-random sampling available (easy access) became Interviews and researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect information. Thematic analysis was used with MAXQDA 2018 software to code the interview texts. Additionally, Cronbach's alpha method, construct validity (convergent and discriminant validity), and partial least squares (PLS) were used to analyze the data from the researcher-made questionnaire using SPSS and SmartPLS software.Results: The results indicated that the reliability and validity of the structure (convergence and divergence) were confirmed at an excellent level, and then the confirmatory factor analysis models were confirmed both in the mode of standard coefficients and the mode of absolute significance (p<0/05). Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that due to the innovation of this questionnaire, this questionnaire should be administered to couples before marriage in counseling centers and psychotherapy under the supervision of experienced professors with university experience and couples with pessimism problems before starting life.Conclusion: The joint should be examined and treated during effective protocols to prevent the problems caused by pessimism, which sometimes leads to the disintegration of the joint life if it is aggravated.کلیدواژهها
Design ؛ validation ؛ pessimism questionnaire ؛ married people
مراجع
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review, 30 (2), 217-237. Doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Tanhan, A., Buluş, M., & Allen, K.-A. (2021). Coronavirus stress, optimism-pessimism, psychological inflexibility, and psychological health: Psychometric properties of the Coronavirus Stress Measure. International journal of mental health and addiction, 19 , 2423-2439. Doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00337-6
Ataeimehr, N., Babakhani, V., Alijani, F., & Pouyamanesh, J. (2023). Comparing the Effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy and Self-Regulation Couple Therapy in Ego Strength in Couples on the Verge of Divorce. Journal of Family Relations Studies , 3 (10), 17-25. Doi:10.22098/jhrs.2022.11640.1072
Avery, B. M., & Vrshek-Schallhorn, S. (2016). Nonsynonymous HTR2C polymorphism predicts cortisol response to psychosocial stress I: Effects in males and females. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 70 , 134-141. Doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.12.023
Bajcar, B., & Babiak, J. (2020). Neuroticism and cyberchondria: The mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and defensive pessimism. Personality and individual differences, 162 , 110006. Doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110006
Brownlie, J., & Shaw, F. (2019). Empathy rituals: Small conversations about emotional distress on Twitter. Sociology, 53 (1), 104-122. Doi:10.1177/0038038518767075
Buckner, J. D., Heimberg, R. G., Ecker, A. H., & Vinci, C. (2013). A biopsychosocial model of social anxiety and substance use. Depression and anxiety, 30 (3), 276-284. Doi:10.1002/da.22032
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2014). Dispositional optimism. Trends in cognitive sciences, 18 (6), 293-299. Doi:10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.003
Chopik, W. J., Oh, J., Kim, E. S., Schwaba, T., Krämer, M. D., Richter, D., & Smith, J. (2020). Changes in optimism and pessimism in response to life events: Evidence from three large panel studies. Journal of Research in Personality, 88 , 103985. Doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103985
Crilly, D., Hansen, M., & Zollo, M. (2016). The grammar of decoupling: A cognitive-linguistic perspective on firms’ sustainability claims and stakeholders’ interpretation. Academy of Management Journal, 59 (2), 705-729. Doi: 10.5465/amj.2015.0171
Das, S., & O’Keefe, J. H. (2006). Behavioral cardiology: recognizing and addressing the profound impact of psychosocial stress on cardiovascular health. Current atherosclerosis reports, 8 (2), 111-118. Doi:10.1007/s11883-006-0048-2
Dunkley, D. M., Lewkowski, M., Lee, I. A., Preacher, K. J., Zuroff, D. C., Berg, J.-L..., Westreich, R. (2017). Daily stress, coping, and negative and positive affect in depression: Complex trigger and maintenance patterns. Behavior Therapy, 48 (3), 349-365. Doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.06.001
Ehring, T., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Schnülle, J., Fischer, S., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Emotion regulation and vulnerability to depression: spontaneous versus instructed use of emotion suppression and reappraisal. Emotion, 10 (4), 563. Doi:10.1037/a0019010
Epton, T., Harris, P. R., Kane, R., van Koningsbruggen, G. M., & Sheeran, P. (2015). The impact of self-affirmation on health-behavior change: a meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 34 (3), 187. Doi:10.1037/hea0000116
Galić, M., Mustapić, L., Šimunić, A., Sić, L., & Cipolletta, S. (2020). COVID-19 related knowledge and mental health: Case of Croatia. Frontiers in psychology, 11 , 567368. Doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567368
Goldenberg, A., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Digital emotion contagion. Trends in cognitive sciences, 24 (4), 316-328. Doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.009
Gross, J. J. (2013). Emotion regulation: taking stock and moving forward. Emotion, 13 (3), 359. Doi:10.1037/a0032135
Hallford, D. J., Austin, D. W., Takano, K., & Raes, F. (2018). Psychopathology and episodic future thinking: A systematic review and meta-analysis of specificity and episodic detail. Behaviour research and therapy, 102 , 42-51. Doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.01.003
Herrando, C., & Constantinides, E. (2021). Emotional contagion: a brief overview and future directions. Frontiers in psychology, 12 , 2881. Doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.712606
Hsieh, H.-H., & Huang, J.-T. (2017). Core self-evaluations and job and life satisfaction: the mediating and moderated mediating role of job insecurity. The Journal of Psychology, 151 (3), 282-298. Doi:10.1080/00223980.2016.1270888
Jovančević, A., & Milićević, N. (2020). Optimism-pessimism, conspiracy theories and general trust as factors contributing to COVID-19 related behavior–A cross-cultural study. Personality and individual differences, 167 , 110216. Doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110216
Kim, E. S., Hagan, K. A., Grodstein, F., DeMeo, D. L., De Vivo, I., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2017). Optimism and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study. American journal of epidemiology, 185 (1), 21-29. Doi:10.1093/aje/kww182
Klassen, A. C., Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V. L., Smith, K. C., & Meissner, H. I. (2012). Best practices in mixed methods for quality of life research. Quality of life Research, 21 , 377-380. Doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0122-x
Li, S., & Li, X. (2022). The relationship between attentional bias, anxiety sensitivity, and depression and anxiety symptoms: evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic in China. Frontiers in public health, 10 , 832819. Doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.832819
Organization, W. H. (2019). World health statistics overview 2019: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals . Doi:item/9789241565707
Rozanski, A., Bavishi, C., Kubzansky, L. D., & Cohen, R. (2019). Association of optimism with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA network open, 2 (9), e1912200-e1912200. Doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.12200
Shoaa Kazemi, M., & Moeini, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Couple Care Program Training Based on Halford Guidelines on Intimacy and Trust of Couple Referred to Counseling Centers in Isfahan. Journal of Family Relations Studies , 3 (11), 41-47. Doi:10.22098/jfrs.2023.12504.1112.
Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Rachor, G. S., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Worry, avoidance, and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comprehensive network analysis. Journal of anxiety disorders, 76 , 102327. Doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102327
Van der Lugt, M. (2021). Dark matters: Pessimism and the problem of suffering : Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/books/MkvI_IPABlf1vtdT
Watson, D., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2014). Personality, emotions, and the emotional disorders. Clinical Psychological Science, 2 (4), 422-442. Doi:10.1177/2167702614536162
Zenger, M., Finck, C., Zanon, C., Jimenez, W., Singer, S., & Hinz, A. (2013). Evaluation of the Latin American version of the Life orientation Test-Revised. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13 (3), 243-252. Doi:10.1177/2167702614536162
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 522
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 276
