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تبیبن مدلی ساختاری از پیشبینیکنندههای مصلحت اندیشی کارکنان | ||
رهبری آموزشی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، تیر 1402، صفحه 198-216 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/ael.2023.11759.1188 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پیمان اکبری* 1؛ پروانه منصوری2 | ||
1استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
2کارشناس ارشد مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از این پژوهش، تحلیل تاثیر مصلحت اندیشی سرپرست بر مصلحت اندیشی کارکنان با تاکید بر نقش تعدیل کننده مبادله رهبر-عضو و نقش میانجیگری تسامح غیراخلاقی کارکنان میباشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی – پیمایشی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش (850نفر) کارکنان بیمارستان شهدای کارگر شهرستان یزد بوده که از طریق فرمول کوکران 265 به شکل تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامههای مصلحت اندیشی سرپرست Greenbaum et al (2018)، مصلحت اندیشی کارکنان Greenbaum et al (2018)، تسامح غیر اخلاقی کارکنان Froelich & Kottke (1991) و در نهایت مبادله رهبر-عضو Graen & Uhl-Bien (1995) بود. روایی (همگرا و واگرا) و پایایی (بار عاملی، ضریب پایایی مرکب، ضریب آلفای کرونباخ) پرسشنامهها حاکی از آن هستند که ابزارهای اندازهگیری از روایی و پایایی خوبی برخوردار هستند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیات توسط نرمافزار SMART-PLS و با استفاده از آماره آزمون t و ضرایب مسیر (β)، نشان داد که مبادله رهبر-عضو و تسامح غیراخلاقی کارکنان میتوانند به ترتیب نقش تعدیلگر و میانجیگری را داشته باشند. با وجود مدل طراحی شده میتوان انتظار داشت که مدیران بیمارستان میتوانند از طریق کاهش مبادله رهبر-عضو به کاهش سطح مصلحت اندیشی سرپرست بر مصلحت اندیشی کارکنان بپردازند اما با افزایش تسامح غیراخلاقی کارکنان سطح مصلحت اندیشی سرپرست و مبادله رهبر-عضو بر مصلحت اندیشی کارکنان را افزایش میدهند، و این شاید در کوتاهمدت جواب دهد اما در بلندمدت هرگز نخواهند توانست به مدیریت بیمارستان ادامه دهند و ضربه مهلکی را بر پیکره آن خواهند زد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مصلحت اندیشی سرپرست؛ مصلحت اندیشی کارکنان؛ مبادله رهبر-عضو؛ تسامح غیراخلاقی کارکنان | ||
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مراجع | ||
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