پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 26 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 404 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,552 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 5,509,475 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,769,434 |
Identifying psychological factors predicting drug buying and selling behavior in people | ||
| Preventive Counseling | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 2، مهر 2022، صفحه 31-46 اصل مقاله (438.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jpc.2022.10392.1078 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Azra Mohammadpanah Ardakan* 1؛ Razieh Amini2؛ Yasser Rezaour Mirsaleh2؛ Azadeh Choobforoushzadeh1 | ||
| 1Department of Psychology, Humanistic Sciences and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Counseling, Humanistic Sciences and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The drugs are a strategic and multifaceted threat from a pathological point of view, that one of its aspects may become more prominent than the other aspects over time. This threat endangers not only individual security but also national security and the ontological or existential security of a society. This study aimed to investigate the predictive psychological factors of drug dealings. This is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the present study included all the people of Lordegan in 2019. The target group was 50 drug dealers that were selected by chain sampling (snowball), and another group was 50 ordinary people in the community who were not addicted and had no role in drug dealing by available sampling. Zuckerman Excitement Questionnaire (1978) and Johnson & Wister's (2010) dark personality questionnaire were used to gathering information, and the data were analyzed using SPSS-24 software. The findings showed that the variables of age and marital status (single and divorced) and all subscales of these two components except narcissism, were strong predictors of drug dealings. Also, the comparison of drug dealers and control group showed that the amount of dark personality traits and excitement are significantly different in the two groups. The motivation of the drug trade is based on a combination of psychological, emotional, and social factors, and People's emotions are used as psychological mechanisms to moderate the incompatible and dark traits of individuals' personalities. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Drug dealing؛ Sensation seeking؛ dark personality traits | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghababaei, N., & Błachnio, A. (2015). Well-being and the Dark Triad. Personality individual differences, 86, 365-368. doi:/10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.043
Allahverdi, N., Namvar, M., Pourteimour, S., & Hegazi, S. (2018). Comparison of predisposing factors of consuming addicting drugs in singles with married men in an addiction center affiliated with the welfare office in Tehran in 2016. The J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac, 16(9), 648-659.
Apel, R., & Horney, J. (2017). How and why does work matter? Employment conditions, routine activities, and crime among adult male offenders. J Criminology, 55(2), 307-343. doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12134
Azizi, N., Atkinson, B. E., Baughman, H. M., Chin, K., Vernon, P. A., Harris, E., & Veselka, L. (2016). Lies and crimes: Dark Triad, misconduct, and high-stakes deception. Personality Individual Differences, 89, 34-39. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.034
Barnes, J., Golden, K., Mancini, C., Boutwell, B. B., Beaver, K. M., & Diamond, B. (2014). Marriage and involvement in crime: A consideration of reciprocal effects in a nationally representative sample. Justice Quarterly, 31(2), 229-256. doi:10.1080/07418825.2011.641577
Bilevicius, E., Neufeld, D. C., Single, A., Foot, M., Ellery, M., Keough, M. T., & Johnson, E. (2019). Vulnerable narcissism and addiction: The mediating role of shame. Addictive behaviors, 92, 115-121. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.035
Blanchard, M. M., Mendelsohn, D., & Stamp, J. A. (2009). The HR/LR model: further evidence as an animal model of sensation seeking. Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(7), 1145-1154. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.05.009
Buelow, M. T., & Brunell, A. B. (2014). Facets of grandiose narcissism predict involvement in health-risk behaviors. Personality Individual Differences, 69, 193-198. doi:/10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.031
Campbell, H., & Hansen, T. (2012). Getting out of the game: desistance from drug trafficking. International Journal of Drug Policy, 23(6), 481-487. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2012.04.002
Chabrol, H., Van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R., & Séjourné, N. (2009). Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency. Personality individual differences, 47(7), 734-739. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.020
Cossman, J. S., & Rader, N. E. (2011). Fear of crime and personal vulnerability: Examining self-reported health. J Sociological Spectrum, 31(2), 141-162. doi:10.1080/02732173.2011.541339
Curtis, S. R., Richards, D. K., & Jones, D. N. (2020). The Association between Psychopathy and Influencing Others to Use Substances. Substance Use Misuse, 55(7), 1097-1105. doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1729196
DeLisi, M., & Piquero, A. R. (2011). New frontiers in criminal careers research, 2000–2011: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39(4), 289-301. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.05.001
Demircioğlu, Z. I., & Köse, A. G. (2018). Effects of attachment styles, dark triad, rejection sensitivity, and relationship satisfaction on social media addiction: A mediated model. Current Psychology, 40, 1-15. doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9956-x
Floyd, L. J., Alexandre, P. K., Hedden, S. L., Lawson, A. L., Latimer, W. W., & Giles III, N. J. T. A. J. o. D. (2010). Adolescent drug dealing and race/ethnicity: a population-based study of the differential impact of substance use on involvement in the drug trade. The American Journal of Drug Alcohol Abuse, 36(2), 87-91. doi:10.3109/00952991003587469
Friehe, T., & Schildberg-Hörisch, H. (2017). Self-control and crime revisited: Disentangling the effect of self-control on risk-taking and antisocial behavior. International Review of Law Economics, 49, 23-32. doi:10.1016/j.irle.2016.11.001
Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The Dark Triad of personality: A 10-year review. Social-Personality Psychology Compass, 7(3), 199-216. doi:10.1111/spc3.12018
Ghomrani, A., Samadi, M., Taghinejad, M., & Shamsi, A. (2015). The Study of the Validity and Reliability of the dark personality scale in students. Psychological Methods and Models.
Gullo, M. J., Ward, E., Dawe, S., Powell, J., & Jackson, C. (2011). Support for a two-factor model of impulsivity and hazardous substance use in British and Australian young adults. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(1), 10-18. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.002
Hare, R. D., Neumann, C. S., & Mokros, A. (2018). The PCL-R assessment of psychopathy: Development, properties, debates, and new directions (I. C. J. Patrick Ed.): The Guilford Press.
Hill, E. M. (2016). The role of narcissism in health-risk and health-protective behaviors. J Journal of health psychology, 21(9), 2021-2032. doi:10.1177/1359105315569858
Jonason, P., Li, N., Webster, G., & Schmitt, D. (2009). The dark triad: Facilitating a short‐term mating strategy in men. European Journal of Personality: Published for the European Association of Personality Psychology, 23(1), 5-18. doi:10.1002/per.698
Jonason, P., & Webster, G. (2010). The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad. J Psychological assessment, 22(2), 420. doi:/10.1037/a0019265
Jones, D. N. (2016). The nature of Machiavellianism: Distinct patterns of misbehavior. personality, and clinical psychology, 87–107. doi:10.1037/14854-005
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2017). Duplicity among the dark triad: Three faces of deceit. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 113(2), 329. doi:10.1037%2Fpspp0000139
King, R. D., & South, S. J. (2011). Crime, race, and the transition to marriage. Journal of Family Issues, 32(1), 99-126. doi:10.1177/0192513X10375059
Kornør, H., & Nordvik, H. (2007). Five-factor model personality traits in opioid dependence. BMC Psychiatry, 7(1), 1-6. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-37
Little, M., & Steinberg, L. (2006). Psychosocial correlates of adolescent drug dealing in the inner city: Potential roles of opportunity, conventional commitments, and maturity. Journal of research in crime delinquency, 43(4), 357-386. doi:10.1177/0022427806291260
Mahvi, S. M. (2008). Reliability, Validity, And Manner Of Zuckerman Sensation- Seekingculture- Based Scale. DANESHVAR RAFTAR, 15(28), 35-48.
Magyar, M. S., Edens, J. F., Lilienfeld, S. O., Douglas, K. S., & Poythress Jr, N. G. (2011). Examining the relationship among substance abuse, negative emotionality, and impulsivity across subtypes of antisocial and psychopathic substance abusers. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39(3), 232-237. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.02.013
Malesza, M., & Ostaszewski, P. (2016). The utility of the Dark Triad model in the prediction of self-reported and behavioral risk-taking behaviors among adolescents. J Personality Individual Differences, 90, 7-11. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.026
McHoskey, J. W., Worzel, W., & Szyarto, C. (1998). Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Journal of personality social psychology, 74(1), 192. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.192
McLeod, B. A., & Genereux, R. L. (2008). Predicting the acceptability and likelihood of lying: The interaction of personality with type of lie. Personality individual differences, 45(7), 591-596. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.015
Meil, W. M., LaPorte, D. J., Mills, J. A., Sesti, A., Collins, S. M., & Stiver, A. G. (2016). Sensation seeking and executive deficits about alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use frequency among university students: Value of ecologically based measures. Addictive behaviors, 62, 135-144. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.06.014
Morf, C. C., Horvath, S., & Torchetti, L. (2011). Narcissistic self-enhancement: Tales of (successful?) self-portrayal: The Guilford Press.
Naidu, E., Patock-Peckham, J., Ruof, A., Bauman, D., Banovich, P., Frohe, T., & Leeman, R. (2019). Narcissism and devaluing others: an exploration of impaired control over drinking as a mediating mechanism of alcohol-related problems. Personality individual differences, 139, 39-45. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.10.039
Nathanson, C., Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2006). Personality and misconduct correlate with body modification and other cultural deviance markers. J Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 779-802. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.002
Pokhrel, P., Sussman, S., Sun, P., Kniazer, V., & Masagutov, R. (2010). Social self-control, sensation seeking and substance use in samples of US and Russian adolescents. American Journal of Health Behavior, 34(3), 374-384. doi:/10.5993/AJHB.34.3.12
Psederska, E., Savov, S., Atanassov, N., & Vassileva, J. (2019). Relationships between alexithymia and psychopathy in heroin-dependent individuals. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2269. doi:10.3389/fps.2019.02269
Quednow, B. B., Hulka, L. M., Preller, K. H., Baumgartner, M. R., Eisenegger, C., & Vonmoos, M. (2017). Stable self-serving personality traits in recreational and dependent cocaine users. J PloS one, 12(3), e0172853. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172853
Rada, F. M., de Lucas Taracena, M., & Rodriguez, M. M. (2004). Assessment of Machiavellian intelligence in antisocial disorder with the MACH-IV Scale. Actas españolas de psiquiatría, 32(2), 65-70.
Roeser, K., McGregor, V. E., Stegmaier, S., Mathew, J., & Kübler, A., Meule, Adrian (2016). The Dark Triad of personality and unethical behavior at different times of the day. J Personality Individual Differences,88, 73-77. doi:/10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.002
Sampson, R. J., Laub, J. H., & Wimer, C. (2006). Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within‐individual causal effects. Criminology, 44(3), 465-508. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00055.x
Schultz Duane, P. (1990). Theories of personality. In: Tehran: Arasbaran Pub.
Schulz, N., Murphy, B., & Verona, E. (2016). Gender differences in psychopathy linked to drug use. Law Human Behavior, 40(2), 159. doi:10.1037/lhb0000165
Seto, M. C., Khattar, N. A., Lalumière, M. L., & Quinsey, V. L. (1997). Deception and sexual strategy in psychopathy. Personality Individual Differences, 22(3), 301-307. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00212-7
Siennick, S. E., & Osgood, D. W. (2008). A review of research on the impact on crime of transitions to adult roles. In The long view of crime: A synthesis of longitudinal research (pp. 161-187): Springer.
Wastell, C., & Booth, A. (2003). Machiavellianism: An alexithymic perspective. Journal of social clinical psychology 22(6), 730-744. doi:10.1521/jscp.22.6.730.22931
Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S. B., & Eysenck, H. J. (1978). Sensation seeking in England and America: cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of consulting clinical psychology, 46(1), 139. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.46.1.139
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 333 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,460 |
||