The relation between early maladaptive schemas and suicidal ideation in girls: The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies

Golmohammadi, Mahsa; Ahadi, Batool; Farahbijari, Azam

doi:10.22098/jrp.2022.11528.1135

تعداد نشریات	26
تعداد شماره‌ها	377
تعداد مقالات	3,324
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	4,977,492
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	3,405,028

	The relation between early maladaptive schemas and suicidal ideation in girls: The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies
Journal of Research in Psychopathology
مقاله 3، دوره 3، شماره 10، 2022، صفحه 18-26 اصل مقاله (797.54 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22098/jrp.2022.11528.1135
نویسندگان
Mahsa Golmohammadi^* ¹؛ Batool Ahadi²؛ Azam Farahbijari³
¹MA, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
²Associate professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
³Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
The present study investigated the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and suicidal ideation in girls with the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies. The research method was descriptive-correlational, and the structural equation method was used to test the relationships between variables. The population of this research was all female students studying at Alzahra university of Tehran in 2022. To conduct this research, 323 girls participated in this study using convenience sampling. The subjects responded to Yang's Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire (short form), Beck's Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (1979), and Garnefski and Kraaij 's Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (2001). Answers were received through online platforms and an electronic questionnaire. The data were analyzed in two ways: descriptive statistics using SPSS 26 and inferential statistics using structural equation modeling in SMART PLS 3. The results showed that early maladaptive schemas correlate with suicidal thoughts, adaptive emotion regulation strategies, and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (p=0.001). In addition, the adaptive emotion regulation strategies have no significant relationship with reducing suicidal thoughts (p=0.162). However, maladaptive emotion regulation strategies can increase suicidal thoughts. Suicidal thoughts were not mediated by adaptive emotion regulation strategies, unlike maladaptive emotions regulation strategies. (p=0.142). Therefore, the results of this research showed that the use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies is not effective in reducing suicidal thoughts. Consequently, it can be concluded that educating individuals on how to regulate their emotions while facing maladaptive strategies is more effective than addressing adaptive strategies.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Early maladaptive schemas؛ Suicide ideation؛ Emotion regulation strategies

مراجع
Akbari, B. (2008). Validity and Reli Ability of Hermen's Achievement Motivation Test on the Guilan's high school students. Bach, B., Lockwood, G., & Young, J. E. (2018). A new look at the schema therapy model: organization and role of early maladaptive schemas. Cognitive behaviour therapy, 47(4), 328-349. doi:10.1080/16506073.2017.1410566 Bakhiyi, C. L., Calati, R., Guillaume, S., & Courtet, P. (2016). Do reasons for living protect against suicidal thoughts and behaviors? A systematic review of the literature. Journal of psychiatric research, 77, 92-108. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.019 Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1991). Manual for the Beck scale for suicide ideation. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation, 63. Borji, M., Farshadnia, E., khorami, Z., & Ghahari, s. (2019). Prediction of Suicidal Ideations Based on Meaning in Life and Early Maladaptive Schemas among University Students. Community Health, 6(2), 196-207. doi:10.22037/ch.v6i2.21960 Brausch, A. M., & Woods, S. E. (2019). Emotion regulation deficits and nonsuicidal self‐injury prospectively predict suicide ideation in adolescents. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 49(3), 868-880. doi:10.1111/sltb.12478 Franklin, J. C., Ribeiro, J. D., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M., Huang, X., . . . Nock, M. K. (2017). Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychological bulletin, 143(2), 187. doi:10.1037/bul0000084 Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006). Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire–development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and individual differences, 41(6), 1045-1053. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010 Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and individual differences, 30(8), 1311-1327. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6 Harris, L., Chelminski, I., Dalrymple, K., Morgan, T., & Zimmerman, M. (2018). Suicide attempts and emotion regulation in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of affective disorders, 232, 300-304. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.054 Hassanian-Moghaddam, H., & Zamani, N. (2017). Suicide in Iran: The facts and the figures from nationwide reports. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 12(1), 73. Hatkevich, C., Penner, F., & Sharp, C. (2019). Difficulties in emotion regulation and suicide ideation and attempt in adolescent inpatients. Psychiatry research, 271, 230-238. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.038 Kadkhodaii, M. (2020). Effectiveness of cognitive emotion regulation group training on reducing suicidal thoughts and emotional schemas of people with suicide attempts. Paper presented at the The first national conference of psychopathology. https://civilica.com/doc/1151653/ Kim, B., & Lee, E. (2021). The Role of Avoidance Coping and Problem-Focused Style of Coping in the Association between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Suicide Ideation in Depressive Disorder Patients: A Moderated Mediation Model. Korean Journal of Stress Research, 29(4), 283-292. doi:10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.283 Klonsky, E. D., May, A. M., & Saffer, B. Y. (2016). Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 12(1), 307-330. Mc Donnell, E., Hevey, D., McCauley, M., & Ducray, K. N. (2018). Exploration of associations between early maladaptive schemas, impaired emotional regulation, coping strategies and resilience in opioid dependent poly-drug users. Substance use & misuse, 53(14), 2320-2329. doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1473438 McClatchey, K., Murray, J., Rowat, A., & Chouliara, Z. (2017). Risk factors for suicide and suicidal behavior relevant to emergency health care settings: A systematic review of post‐2007 reviews. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 47(6), 729-745. doi:10.1111/sltb.12336 Mizani, S., Rezaei, A., Khayyer, M., & Shegefti, N. S. (2021). The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation for Maladaptive Schemas and Negative Affects AmongYouth. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Methods and Models Spring, 12(43). doi:10.30495/jpmm.2021.4712 Mobed, F., & Naderi, F. (2016). Relationship between early maladaptive schemas, flexibility of action with suicide ideation among patients with mood disorders of Ahvaz city. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS), 1(1), 1223-1240. Naghavi, M. (2019). Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. bmj, 364. doi:10.1136/bmj.l94 Nazarzadeh, M., Bidel, Z., & Sayehmiri, K. (2013). ‫Factors Related to Suicide Attempt in Iran: A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Hakim. Nicol, A., Kavanagh, P. S., Murray, K., & Mak, A. S. (2022). Emotion regulation as a mediator between early maladaptive schemas and non-suicidal self-injury in youth. Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy, 32(3), 161-170. doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2022.05.001 Nicol, A., Mak, A. S., Murray, K., & Kavanagh, P. S. (2021). Early maladaptive schemas in young people who self‐injure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(7), 1745-1762. doi:10.1002/jclp.23172 Ong, E., & Thompson, C. (2019). The importance of coping and emotion regulation in the occurrence of suicidal behavior. Psychological reports, 122(4), 1192-1210. doi:10.1177/0033294118781855 Pilkington, P. D., Bishop, A., & Younan, R. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences and early maladaptive schemas in adulthood: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28(3), 569-584. doi:10.1002/cpp.2533 Quintana-Orts, C., Mérida-López, S., Rey, L., Neto, F., & Extremera, N. (2020). Untangling the emotional intelligence-suicidal ideation connection: The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents. Journal of clinical medicine, 9(10), 3116. doi:10.3390/jcm9103116 Rahman, M. E., Saiful Islam, M., Mamun, M. A., Moonajilin, M. S., & Yi, S. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among university students in Bangladesh. Archives of suicide research, 1-10. doi:10.1080/13811118.2020.1833800 Salgó, E., Bajzát, B., & Unoka, Z. (2021). Schema modes and their associations with emotion regulation, mindfulness, and self-compassion among patients with personality disorders. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 8(1), 1-14.doi:10.1186/s40479-021-00160-y Salmalian, H., Maleki Pirbazari, M., & Salehi, S. (2020). The relationship early maladaptive schemas of students with their social anxiety and academic burnout (a canonical correlation). Journal of Educational Sciences, 27(1), 183-202. doi:10.22055/edus.2020.32778.3005 Schmidt, N. B., Joiner, T. E., Young, J. E., & Telch, M. J. (1995). The schema questionnaire: Investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognitive therapy and research, 19(3), 295-321. doi:10.1007/BF02230402 Sepehreinjad, M., & Hatamian, P. (2018). Forecast of Suicidal thoughts based on Emotional Dysregulation and Experimental Avoidancein Nurses. IJNR. doi:ijnr.ir/article-1-2042-fa.html Shafir, R., Schwartz, N., Blechert, J., & Sheppes, G. (2015). Emotional intensity influences pre-implementation and implementation of distraction and reappraisal. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 10(10), 1329-1337. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv022 Stone, D. M., Holland, K. M., Bartholow, B. N., Crosby, A. E., Davis, S. P., & Wilkins, N. (2017). Preventing suicide: A technical package of policies, programs, and practice. doi:10.15620/cdc.44275 Swee, G., Shochet, I., Cockshaw, W., & Hides, L. (2020). Emotion regulation as a risk factor for suicide ideation among adolescents and young adults: the mediating role of belongingness. Journal of youth and adolescence, 49(11), 2265-2274. doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01301-2 Tull, M. T., Barrett, H. M., McMillan, E. S., & Roemer, L. (2007). A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Behavior therapy, 38(3), 303-313. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.001 Turton, H., Berry, K., Danquah, A., Green, J., & Pratt, D. (2022). An investigation of whether emotion regulation mediates the relationship between attachment insecurity and suicidal ideation and behaviour. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. doi :10.1002/cpp.2735 Turton, H., Berry, K., Danquah, A., & Pratt, D. (2021). The relationship between emotion dysregulation and suicide ideation and behaviour: A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders reports, 5, 100136. doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100136 world health organization. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ Zade-Mohammadi, A., & Kordestanchi Aslani, H. (2021). The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Relationship of Early Maladaptive Schemas With Spouse Abuse. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 26(4), 502-523. doi:10.32598/ijpcp.26.4.3217.1
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 590 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 805

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

آمار

The relation between early maladaptive schemas and suicidal ideation in girls: The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies